Sentences with phrase «risk after adjustment»

Those born extremely prematurely between 1987 and 2008 had a nine-fold increase in risk after adjustment for potential cofounders.

Not exact matches

Risk - adjusted metrics and after - the - fact adjustments are, however, being requested by regulators.

The group at the greatest risk of a lifestyle adjustment, in fact, are in the highest - earning category; 41 % of those aged 55 to 64 with an average income of $ 140,000 a year are not saving enough to replace their spending after they stop working.

After case mix adjustment, the relation is reversed, showing nonsignificant increased mortality risk of home birth (OR 1.05, 95 % CI 0.91 — 1.21).

Planned out - of - hospital birth was associated with a higher rate of perinatal death than was planned in - hospital birth (3.9 vs. 1.8 deaths per 1000 deliveries, P = 0.003; odds ratio after adjustment for maternal characteristics and medical conditions, 2.43; 95 % confidence interval [CI], 1.37 to 4.30; adjusted risk difference, 1.52 deaths per 1000 births; 95 % CI, 0.51 to 2.54).

Planned out - of - hospital birth was associated with a higher rate of perinatal death than was planned in - hospital birth (3.9 versus 1.8 deaths per 1,000 deliveries, p = 0.003; OR after adjustment for maternal characteristics and medical conditions, 2.43; 95 % CI: 1.37 to 4.30; adjusted risk difference, 1.52 deaths per 1,000 births; 95 % CI: 0.51 to 2.54).

Using unconditional logistic regression, we estimated adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) to examine the relationship between room ventilation at last sleep and risk of SIDS after adjustment for potential confounders.

Maternal age, maternal intelligence (Raven score), maternal education, and smoking in pregnancy were significant confounders, but the increased risk of lower MDI and total IQ scores persisted after adjustment for each of these factors.

Moreover, although this reduced the power of the multivariate analysis, the increased risk of low MDI and total IQ scores associated with a shorter duration of breast feeding persisted after adjustment for each of the confounders, including the Raven score.

After adjustment, stopping breast feeding before 8 months was associated with an increased risk for two or more hospital, doctor, or clinic visits because of wheezing lower respiratory illnesses (OR 1.76, 95 % CI 1.27 to 2.44, p = 0.001) or hospital admission for these illnesses (OR 2.89, 95 % CI 1.44 to 5.80, p = 0.003)(table 4).

After adjustment for other characteristics, current smokers remained at significantly increased risk of reoperation for infectious complications — the relative risk was 80 percent higher, compared to nonsmokers.

After adjustments for age and previous pregnancy, results showed that women with endometriosis had a significantly higher risk of early pregnancy complications than the controls.

But after adjustment for other stroke risk factors, there was no association between the level of the neighborhood advantage and stroke risk, suggesting that those living in more disadvantaged neighborhoods are more likely to develop risk factors including hypertension, diabetes and smoking.

The overall risk of complications did not differ significantly between age groups, after adjustment for other factors.

The odds of type 2 diabetes were not statistically significant after adjustment for multiple comparisons among the second generation, but co-corresponding author Dr. Sun Changhao, professor of nutrition and dean of the School of Public Health at Harbin, noted that these people were only in their 20s and 30s and could still be at increased risk as they age and that the research team will continue to follow up on these participants.

After adjustment for demographics, CVD risk factors, and HIV - specific factors, the researchers found that HIV - infected adults with MDD had a 30 percent greater risk for having an AMI than did HIV - infected adults without MDD.

Each z score increase in T1 size was associated with an overall 22 % reduced risk for asthma between ages 5, 10 and 15 (OR 0.78), a result which applied even after adjustment for confounding factors.

This elevation in AMI risk was slightly lessened to 25 percent after further adjustment for other variables, such as hepatitis C infection, kidney disease, alcohol / cocaine abuse or dependence, and hemoglobin levels.

After adjustment for infant and maternal risk factors, US newborns at all birth weights are increasingly likely to be admitted to a NICU, which raises the possibility of overuse of neonatal intensive care in some newborns.

We confirmed that rs2168101 G > T was significantly associated with decreased neuroblastoma risk for both northern and southern Chinese children and the combined subjects [GT vs. GG: adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 0.57, 95 % confidence interval (CI) = 0.44 - 0.74, P < 0.0001; TT vs. GG: adjusted OR = 0.29, 95 % CI = 0.15 - 0.56, P = 0.0002; GT / TT vs. GG: adjusted OR = 0.53, 95 % CI = 0.41 - 0.68, P < 0.0001; and TT vs. GT / GG: adjusted OR = 0.36, 95 % CI = 0.19 - 0.69, P = 0.002] after adjustment for age and gender.

When the adiposity categories were adjusted for the same set of covariates (Table 6), individuals with abdominal obesity had a higher mortality risk (HR, 1.25; 95 % CI, 1.00 - 1.56; P =.05), although this relationship did not persist after further adjustment for fitness (HR, 0.99; 95 % CI, 0.79 - 1.25; P =.95).

Routine use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) was not associated with a significant increase in the risk of ischemic stroke after adjustment for multiple risk stroke factors and PPI indications, according to results of a prospective, observational analysis published in Gastroenterology.

In conclusion, in this prospective study of adults 60 years or older, low fitness predicted higher risk of all - cause mortality after adjustment for potential confounding factors, including adiposity.

Unadjusted estimates suggested an 86 % increase in risk of developing a second primary tumour, which was strengthened after adjustment to a fourfold increase in risk for continuing smokers over those who quit at diagnosis (hazard ratio 4.31, 1.09 to 16.98), although confidence intervals were wide.

Routine use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) was not associated with a significant increase in the risk of ischemic stroke after adjustment for multiple risk stroke factors and PPI indications,...

No significant association between proton pump inhibitor use and risk of stroke after adjustment for lifestyle factors and indication.

Significant inverse association between coffee consumption and liver cancer risk seen in both case - control and cohort studies (after adjustment for existing liver disease)

Refugees were at increased risk of psychosis compared with both the Swedish - born population (adjusted hazard ratio 2.9, 95 % confidence interval 2.3 to 3.6) and non-refugee migrants (1.7, 1.3 to 2.1) after adjustment for confounders.

After adjustments for age, sex, and potential risk variables, the additional risk for bleeding associated with aspirin was 36 % for any major bleeding, 59 % for gastrointestinal tract bleeding, and 33 % for other major bleeding.

This finding was even more pronounced in men (likelihood ratio test P = 0.007), such that rates of non-affective psychotic disorder were elevated in refugees compared with migrants from all regions of origin, except sub-Saharan Africa (hazard ratio 0.68, 0.40 to 1.16), after adjustment for age at risk, sex, disposable income, and population density (table 3 ⇓).

After adjustment for covariates, maternal influenza vaccination anytime during pregnancy was not significantly associated with increased ASD risk (AHR, 1.10 [95 % CI, 1.00 - 1.21]-RRB-(Table 3).

We initially examined the effect of refugee status on risk of non-affective psychotic disorder, after adjustment for age at risk, sex, and their interaction, if statistically significant.

After adjustment for covariates, first trimester influenza vaccination was associated with an increased risk of ASD (AHR, 1.20 [95 % CI, 1.04 - 1.39], P =.01); however, adjusting for the multiplicity of hypotheses tested (n = 8) using the Bonferroni correction suggests that this association could be due to chance (P =.10).

Risk of non-affective psychoses by migrant status after adjustment for confounders.

No significant relationship was found between vitamin D status and early or advanced age - related macular degeneration after making adjustments for age and other known age - related macular degeneration risk factors.

After making adjustments for lifestyle, dietary and clinical factors, results revealed that trans fat intake was linked to a greater risk of lacunar infarction.

After adjustments for age and race, researchers showed that former and current cocaine users had a 45 % increase glaucoma risk.

After adjustment for the variables of BMI and sex, the CVD risk of the lowest category of sodium excretion, relative to the 6.8 percent of the second category, should be 5.3 percent.

It is noted that a sodium intake of less than 2 grams per day, which approximates the sodium intake of the paleo diet with no added salt, was associated with a 68 percent increase in cardiovascular disease risk during follow - up of fifty - four months in the study reviewed in the Kresser blog.26 Another study, which excluded subjects with cardiovascular disease, hypertension and diabetes, found that after thirty - three months, the cardiovascular risk of those with daily sodium excretion of 1.9 grams was 36 percent higher after adjustment for body mass index and sex than the risk of those excreting 3 grams.6

Coffee consumption was positively associated with risk of AVS in a dose - response manner after adjustment for age, sex, smoking, and other risk factors (P - trend = 0.005).

Results: Compared with pregnant women with low caffeine intake (< 50 mg / day, 46 %), women with average (50 — 199 mg / day, 44 %), high (≥ 200 — 299 mg / day, 7 %) and very high (≥ 300 mg / day, 3 %) caffeine intakes had an increased risk of their child experiencing excess growth in infancy, after adjustment for confounders (OR = 1.15, 95 % CI 1.09 to 1.22, OR = 1.30, 95 % CI 1.16 to 1.45, OR = 1.66, 95 % CI 1.42 to 1.93, respectively).

For example, in the Hoorn study there was a significant association between the 8 - y risk of cardiovascular death and 2 - h postload blood glucose concentrations in subjects with normal fasting glucose concentrations, even after adjustment for known risk factors (20).

The study says «statin therapy was associated with a 46 % increased risk of type 2 diabetes after adjustment for confounding factors».

Furthermore, after adjustment for age, sex, and APOE genotype, none of these vitamin levels were independently related to the risk of dementia or Alzheimer's disease (data not shown).

After adjustment for these and other cardiovascular risk factors, the inverse association between glutathione peroxidase 1 activity and cardiovascular events remained nearly unchanged.

372 DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES intake and the incidence of symptomatic diverticular disease (Aldoori et al., 1994, 1995), which persisted after adjustment for several other risk factors.

Similarly, in the Health Professionals Follow - Up Study, saturated fat was not associated with risk of type 2 diabetes after adjustment for BMI (114).

RESULTS After adjustment for important diabetes risk factors and dietary factors, the incidence of type 2 diabetes was higher in those with high intake of total protein (per 10 g: HR 1.06 [95 % CI 1.02 — 1.09], Ptrend < 0.001) and animal protein (per 10 g: 1.05 [1.02 — 1.08], Ptrend = 0.001).

A recent study (2) showed that the current use of multivitamins and minerals in premenopausal women was associated with a significant 5.3 % higher mean mammographic breast density (after adjustment for potential confounders), which is strongly and positively related to breast cancer risk.

Tea consumption was not substantially associated with risk of type 2 diabetes after adjustment for potential confounders (0.88 [0.64 — 1.23] for four or more versus no cups per day; P for trend = 0.81).