Not exact matches
The same way that a bank deemed too big to fail might take greater
risks — having the knowledge that its most severe mistakes will be underwritten
by somebody else — so, too, can signing your name on a marriage licence offer a sort of insurance policy that changes your
behaviour.
When adolescents have easy access to EBC, they may be more likely to engage in sexual
behaviour or to take more
risks when they do so, e.g.
by being less likely to use condoms.
Unconscionable conduct (agrees with NFF that they have not provided protection and support reforms «to provide transparency in the supply chain» and recognise that «certain classes of suppliers... are predisposed to suffering from a special disadvantage...»; misuse of market power (legal framework must «level the balance of market power in negotiations...», «ensure transparency in the transmission of market prices» and «not allow for final market
risks to be borne
by the primary producer» and provide «transparency of contract processes» - specifically, Canegrowers supports effects test and a process giving ACCC greater power to «regulate anti-competitive
behaviour and impose penalties», shifting «the decisions framework from the judicial system to a regulatory system» which would make it more accessible to small producers); collective bargaining (notes limits of Sugar Industry Act (Qld); authorisation and notification approval costly and limited and not a viable alternative - peak bodies should be able to «commence and progress collective bargaining with mills on behalf of their members» and current threshold too restrictive)» competitive neutrality (mixed outcomes - perverse outcomes in the case of natural monopolies - suggest remove «application of competitive neutrality provisions to natural monopoly essential services»)
«If any supporters are found to be engaged in any form of offensive or discriminatory
behaviour by stewards or via CCTV then they will be immediately removed from the stadium,
risk arrest, prosecution and be reported in accordance with the club's ground regulations.
Among teenagers, secure attachments to both parents provide «additional protections» (Duchesne & Ratelle, 2013; Al - Yagon, 2011), while —
by contrast — getting on badly with even one parent doubles the
risk of a young person's engaging in anti-social
behaviour (Blanden, 2006).
I will continue to point out business practices
by Nestlé and other companies that undermine parents, put babies at
risk, violate human rights and hurt the environment because staying silent or ignoring issues like this further enables horrible inhumane
behaviour.
By facilitating their involvement in parenting programs, these families will have the opportunity to change some of their parenting
behaviours and beliefs, which may ultimately buffer children who are at
risk of poor developmental outcomes because of genetic vulnerability, low birth weight, low socio - economic status, or cumulative environmental
risks, among others.
Andrews seems at first to be providing a lightning rod for similar sufferers, taking responsibility
by showing the
behaviours that can lead to such
risk.
The new study «
Risk Assessment of Semi-Autonomous Vehicles Using Driver
Behaviour Risk Analysis: A Paradigm Shift in Motor Insurance,» which will be presented
by author Cian Ryan at the Society for
Risk Analysis conference, June 19 - 21 in Lisbon, Portugal, at the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, proposes how
risks might be governed and policies constructed using the enormous reams of data that driverless vehicles will supply the automotive insurance market.
Results of new study led
by Linda Pagani, professor at the University of Montreal's School of Psychoeducation, show that young children who watch too much television are at
risk of victimization and social isolation and adopting violent and antisocial
behaviour toward other students at age 13.
However, this benefit could be counteracted
by risk compensation in users of PrEP, meaning they increase risky sexual
behaviour in the belief that the HIV medication is protecting them.
«These data suggest that efforts to reduce men's
risk of
behaviour likely to result in injury should, in part, focus on the means
by which masculine socialization and acceptance of gender norms may induce distress in boys and men,» they conclude.
Teens who were severely bullied as children
by peers are at higher
risk of mental health issues, including suicidal thoughts and
behaviours, according to new research in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal).
While the «high»
risk group is easily identified
by behaviour such as alcohol and drug use, parents and teachers are probably not aware of that adolescents in the «invisible»
risk group are at
risk», says Vladimir Carli, at the National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill - Health (NASP) at Karolinska Institutet, first author of the study.
The delicate balance between the human microbiome and the development of psychopathologies is particularly interesting given the ease with which the microbiome can be altered
by external factors, such as diet, 23 exposure to antimicrobials24, 25 or disrupted sleep patterns.26 For example, a link between antibiotic exposure and altered brain function is well evidenced
by the psychiatric side - effects of antibiotics, which range from anxiety and panic to major depression, psychosis and delirium.1 A recent large population study reported that treatment with a single antibiotic course was associated with an increased
risk for depression and anxiety, rising with multiple exposures.27 Bercik et al. 28 showed that oral administration of non-absorbable antimicrobials transiently altered the composition of the gut microbiota in adult mice and increased exploratory
behaviour and hippocampal expression of brain - derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), while intraperitoneal administration had no effect on
behaviour.
While the possibility of residual confounding can not be ruled out, the null findings for maternal and paternal free sugar intakes after pregnancy make confounding
by unmeasured familial
behaviours linked to sugar intake and asthma
risk a less likely explanation.
A study
by ASIC on financial
behaviours found that 29 % of people had heard of the
risk / return trade - off but didn't really understand it and 39 % hadn't heard of the
risk / return trade - off at all.
A joint study
by Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management and the school's Interdepartmental Neuroscience program found that a pair of genes that regulate dopamine and serotonin in men control their
risk - taking
behaviour.
Research1 has shown that key attitudes and
behaviours to money (money habits) are developed
by the age of seven, which is why we believe that starting financial education at primary school is essential to help the next generation understand how to manage money effectively and minimise the
risk of getting into future financial difficulty.
Lenders who see a lot of credit report checks also view this as a potential
risk of fraudulent
behaviour, and will move (
by not extending credit) to protect themselves against it.
This initiative led
by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA), in partnership with Merck Animal Health, helps shed light on tick
behaviour and
risks, and the importance of tick seasonality in establishing parasite control programs for pets.
Climate change caused
by human
behaviour has placed all life on the planet at
risk — including our own.
By not allowing kids to play unsupervised outdoors and be in situations where they must assess
risk for themselves, parents limit «essential learning and developmental opportunities for children, while also reducing their physical activity and increasing sedentary
behaviours.»
«This book
by Mike Hulme simply is vital for anyone interested in the global climate change debate and for those that seek challenging arguments in understanding the role of individual and social
behaviour when confronted with perceived or real global
risk issues.
Whether one believes the IPCC or not, the
risk is about 2.5 to 6.5 degrees of additional climate change caused
by humans with current fossil fuel intensive
behaviour by the end of this century, dwarfing natural cycles, and with continuing consequences for thousands to tens of thousands of years.
The two biggest points about gambling when it comes to legislation are that it is a hugely profitable industry, and that the
risks posed
by problem gambling
behaviour are real.
The Directive refers to «persons whose sexual
behaviour puts them at a high
risk of acquiring serious infectious diseases that can be transmitted
by blood», In the Léger case, the Court was asked whether the permanent exclusion of MSM from blood donation is justifiable in light of the high
risk of infectious diseases.
In particular, it is for the domestic court to verify whether an individual questionnaire — focusing on each donor's sexual
behaviour by looking at the «period which has elapsed since (his) most recent sexual relations -LRB-...), the stability of the relationship of the person concerned, or whether sexual relations were protected» (para. 66)-- can allow health practitioners to asses whether the individual is exposed to a high
risk of HIV infection.
He found Peirovy is at a low
risk to reoffend and he's «worked hard to understand his inappropriate
behaviour»
by also working with a medical professional who specializes in boundary issues.
By the time young people enter care they often have set a pattern of attachment
behaviours and beliefs that put them at
risk and are difficult to replace.
A total difficulties score ranging from 0 to 40 was derived
by summing all subscales excluding prosocial
behaviours.16 Total difficulties scores are considered to provide an indicator of level of
risk for emotional or behavioural problems.
The associations between sedentary
behaviour and BMI, WC as well as
risk factors for obesity were studied
by calculating Spearman's correlation coefficients
by sex (tables 2 and 3).
It was part of the Taiwanese Adolescent Self - Harm Project (TASP), a prospective study conducted to evaluate the 1 - year incidence of self - harm
behaviour and the associated
risk factors among adolescents in Taiwan.16 From October 2008 to March 2010, we recruited first - grade students from 14 senior high schools in Taipei and New Taipei City, Taiwan
by purposive sampling.
Evidence that group parenting programmes can change parenting practices and is cost - effective in treating conduct disorder and child
behaviour problems is strong.17, 18 There is also good evidence that they are effective in preventing behavioural problems in high -
risk groups identified
by socioeconomic deprivation, ethnic group and experience of life events.19 — 22 Although many parenting programmes have been developed and evaluated, 23, 24 most of this evidence is related to two programmes: the Incredible Years Programme25, 26 and Triple P. 27, 28
Regarding the child, the importance of the intrauterine and early postnatal environments for metabolic programming and modifications of the epigenome is increasingly recognised, 12 — 14 particularly for metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes.15 Thus, GDM is related to macrosomia at birth (> 4 kg), to excess body fat and (central) obesity and to insulin secretion in infants and children, the obesity being in part mediated
by maternal body mass index (BMI) or birth weight.16 — 23 Intrauterine exposure to GDM also doubles the
risk for subsequent type 2 diabetes in offspring compared with offspring of mothers with a high genetic predisposition for type 2 diabetes, but with normal glucose tolerance during the index pregnancy.24 Maternal prepregnancy overweight and excessive gestational weight gain also predict high birth weight and adiposity during infancy.12 25 This is highly relevant, as up to 60 % — 70 % of women with GDM are overweight or obese before pregnancy.26 Finally, maternal lifestyle
behaviour such as a high fat diet or lack of physical activity during pregnancy can influence offspring adiposity independent of maternal obesity.12 27
It is important that Children's Contact Services are provided with information,
by notation in court orders and / or provision
by the Court of relevant documents such as a judgment or a Family Report, or
by an Independent Children's Lawyer, or
by a parent in matters where there is
risk or a prior history of inappropriate
behaviour including a breach of a parenting order.
Additionally, potential «at
risk» students were identified
by the ANU Psychology trainees, as the Psychology students were able to notice
behaviours not always picked up
by school staff.
Taken together, these findings dovetail nicely as two examples of how cultural values serve adaptive functions
by tuning societal
behaviour so that social and environmental
risk factors are reduced and physical and mental health of group members is maintained.
In a community sample, if the presence of early externalising
behaviour assessed
by currently available measures is used to designate kindergarten and first grade children in normal populations as high
risk for later antisocial
behaviour, the level of misclassification will be substantial.1 At least one half of the children who develop clinically important antisocial
behaviour later on will not be picked up
by the initial screen.
Researchers looked at various Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE's include (a) psychological abuse, (b) physical abuse, (c) sexual abuse, (d) substance abuse
by a household family member, (e) mental illness of a household family member, (f) spousal or partner violence, and (g) criminal
behaviour resulting in the incarceration of a household member) and how they are related to adulthood health
risk behaviours and disease outcome.
Low overall parenting skills as measured
by the parenting index were associated with greater
risk of a number of poorer health outcomes and health
behaviours amongst children.
Two posthoc tests of interaction provided no evidence of differential effects of intervention on externalising or internalising
behaviour problems
by preintervention
risk based on (1) a maternal mental health problem (clinical - level depression, anxiety or stress) or (2) infant difficult temperament.
Children with externalising
behaviour problems and elevated caries
risk are characterised
by different behavioural characteristics and family structure, compared to externalising children with low caries
risk.
The elevated caries
risk among children with externalising
behaviour problems can to some extent be explained
by their behavioural characteristics.
In high -
risk occupations, leaders can protect the health of their staff
by promoting certain
behaviours like getting enough sleep, dealing with grief or talking up about stress.
Targeted or indicated prevention programs seek to identify children with elevated
risk for aggressive
behaviour and to alter their developmental trajectories
by addressing malleable
risk factors.
Related to this question, recent research suggests that particular polymorphisms, often those linked to
risk for pathology, make the individual more susceptible to be influenced
by parenting and other experiences.24 - 26 For example, children carrying the 7 - repeat variation of the DRD4 appear to benefit more from interventions directed to prevent
behaviour problems than those carrying other variations of the gene.24 Nonetheless, further research is needed on how and to what extent EC skills may be influenced
by the interplay between constitution and experience.
By facilitating their involvement in parenting programs, these families will have the opportunity to change some of their parenting
behaviours and beliefs, which may ultimately buffer children who are at
risk of poor developmental outcomes because of genetic vulnerability, low birth weight, low socio - economic status, or cumulative environmental
risks, among others.
While the research has examined parental knowledge as a
risk factor for poorer child development across a range of domains, a clear understanding of the mechanisms
by which parental knowledge impacts on children's development and
behaviour is lacking.
In summary, all these data suggest that the trajectory of children at high
risk for CU
behaviours could be modified
by high levels of positive parenting [67].