Sentences with phrase «risk dyads»

The quality of the mother - child relationship in high risk dyads: Application of the emotional availability scales in an intergenerational, longitudinal study

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In a night shift there are only 2 nurses on — for 12 mother - baby dyads and up to 10/12 high - risk pregnant women.

You go on to say, «Pediatricians play a critical role in their practices and communities as advocates of breastfeeding and thus should be knowledgeable about the health risks of not breastfeeding, the economic benefits to society of breastfeeding, and the techniques for managing and supporting the breastfeeding dyad.»

Epistasis between COMT and MTHFR in Maternal - Fetal Dyads Increases Risk for Preeclampsia.

It also has been hypothesized that the timing of exposure to artificial nipples is important in mediating effects on breastfeeding.2 — 4,15 Thus, according to this hypothesis, mother — infant dyads who begin pacifier use before breastfeeding is well established incur a higher risk for problems than do couplets who have successfully established breastfeeding before pacifier introduction.

We account for the dependence structure of the dyadic data (i.e., the fact that each fMRI subject is involved in multiple dyads), which would otherwise underestimate the standard errors and increase the risk of type 1 error20, by clustering simultaneously on both members of each dyad21, 22.

Several have included families involved with child maltreatment or at high risk of maltreatment, but hardly any have included families who were the subject of child abuse and neglect reports.41 The Incredible Years (IY) is considered to be one of the most effective interventions for reducing child conduct problems.42 Jamila Reid, Carolyn Webster - Stratton, and Nazli Baydar examined IY, randomly assigning children to the IY program or to a control group that received usual Head Start services.43 Children with significant conduct problems and children of mothers whose parenting was highly critical — arguably those dyads most at risk for child maltreatment — benefited most from IY.

Genetically informative analyses of the children of sister dyads (N = 1,382, aged 14 - 21 years) support the selection hypothesis: This association seems attributable to confounded risks, most likely genetic in origin, which correlated both with likelihood of father absence and early sexual behavior.

Infant massage is increasingly being used in the community with low - risk mother - infant dyads to promote the mother - child relationship and to improve other outcomes such as sleep.

Further methodologically rigorous research is needed to examine the impact of infant massage on higher - risk population groups (for example, demographically and socially deprived parent - infant dyads).

Emotional availability in mother / toddler dyads on different risk statuses.

Strange Situation episodes of 75 socially at - risk mother — infant dyads were coded for infant indiscriminate attachment behavior on the newly developed Rating for Infant — Stranger Engagement.

For infants with prenatal cocaine exposure, an understanding of relations between these dyadic factors will help to identify dyads at highest risk for subsequent developmental difficulties.

However, utilization of the PCERA in the NICU may allow professionals to identify vulnerable parent — child dyads at risk for interaction difficulties, and thus allow for the development of more targeted interventions for these families.

Hence, the goal of the current study was to investigate the relation between the amounts of normativity and deviance during sexual communication among the16 — 21 - year - old friendship dyads and individual dyad members» perceptions of four types of sexual peer norms (i.e., descriptive, injunctive, and risk norms, and peer pressure).

Although this is a substantial sample for observational data in a high - risk population, the number of mother — child dyads limits the power to detect more subtle relations.

Specifically, five risk factors — temperamental characteristics of the child, parental anxiety, attachment processes in the parent - child dyad, information processing biases, and parenting practices — will be highlighted.

More emotional rigidity of parent - child dyads has been related to more internalizing and externalizing problems in high risk children in kindergarten (Hollenstein et al. 2004).

Individual therapy runs the risk of minimizing the importance of the connection between partners and dyads.

Constructed without a priori knowledge about the types of intradyad dynamics that might be identified in 42 - occasion data, the emergence of group differences suggests the method can capture different types of dynamics and help us further understand the specific features of everyday dyad - level function that indicate risk and / or resilience.

In particular, as a new method for the analysis of dyadic experience sampling data, we suggest that grid - sequence analysis will help identify new typologies of dyad - level microdynamics that indicate risk or protective factors that are useful for intervention efforts.

Indeed, in addition to affecting parent — child dyads, PPD was shown to imply transmission mechanisms within the parent — parent dyad, putting the quality of the parental couple relationship at risk.

The main results can be summarized as follows: (1) Synchrony during early mother - child interactions has neurophysiological correlates [85] as evidenced though the study of vagal tone [78], cortisol levels [80], and skin conductance [79]; (2) Synchrony impacts infant's cognitive processing [64], school adjustment [86], learning of word - object relations [87], naming of object wholes more than object parts [88]; and IQ [67], [89]; (3) Synchrony is correlated with and / or predicts better adaptation overall (e.g., the capacity for empathy in adolescence [89]; symbolic play and internal state speech [77]; the relation between mind - related comments and attachment security [90], [91]; and mutual initiation and mutual compliance [74], [92]-RRB-; (3) Lack of synchrony is related to at risk individuals and / or temperamental difficulties such as home observation in identifying problem dyads [93], as well as mother - reported internalizing behaviors [94]; (4) Synchrony has been observable within several behavioral or sensorial modalities: smile strength and eye constriction [52]; tonal and temporal analysis of vocal interactions [95](although, the association between vocal interactions and synchrony differs between immigrant (lower synchrony) and non-immigrant groups [84]-RRB-; mutual gaze [96]; and coordinated movements [37]; (5) Each partner (including the infant) appears to play a role in restoring synchrony during interactions: children have coping behaviors for repairing interactive mismatches [97]; and infants are able to communicate intent and to respond to the intent expressed by the mother at the age of 2 months [98].

Participation in a nursery program was shown to improve synchrony among parent - child dyads where the child had autism [107]; (4) Among high - risk, low - income, toddler boys, synchrony was positively associated with maternal nurturance and language skills, and negatively associated with child emotional negativity [69].

We examine intergenerational continuity in depressive symptoms between mother — child dyads as a flexible function of child age and account for the potential moderating role of maternal co-morbid health risk behaviors.