Baker thinks this kind of information could ultimately help teachers and guidance counselors figure out not only which students are at
risk of academic problems but also why they are at risk and what can be done to help them.
Not exact matches
What's usually the case is the
problem can't be solved in a way that keeps the current companies at the top
of the charts, keeps the current
academic «experts» at the top
of their fields, and keeps the current venture capitalists on top
of all
risks.
When children come from homes where there is abuse, domestic violence, an incarcerated parent, or a parent with drug or mental health
problems, they don't get that kind
of attention and suffer the consequences: higher
risks of later - life depression, adolescent pregnancy, alcoholism, drug use, and poor
academic performance.
The good news is that with early intervention, special education, and tutoring, the
risk of cognitive and
academic problems can be reduced, as can the severity
of a learning disability.
This drive for
academic achievement leads to high attainment in international
academic assessments but has contributed to the curtailment
of nocturnal sleep on school nights to well below the recommended eight to ten hours
of sleep, putting students at
risk of cognitive and psychological
problems.
«Behavior issues in early elementary school have long - term implications, so early intervention is needed to support children at
risk for
academic problems,» said Sandee McClowry, the study's senior author and a professor
of applied psychology at NYU Steinhardt.
I have weekly meetings with the teams to discuss an array
of topics including
academics, after - school tutoring for at -
risk students, behavior
problems, parent concerns, truancy, curriculum mapping, and tri-annual online reading and math test results.
We studied the effects on two groups
of at -
risk children: those whose mothers had less than a four - year college degree and those who had displayed significant behavioral, social, and / or
academic problems.
Common sense seems to track with the data: Kids who operate within safe spaces and practice regular self - reflection are more likely to take
academic risks, engage in collaborative
problem solving, and be aware
of their own strengths and weaknesses.
Through that effort, students» reading scores on the Texas Assessment
of Academic Skills (TAKS) rose, student attendance increased, no at -
risk student dropped out, and there were many fewer disciplinary
problems.
• Allow them to specialize in teaching students at
risk of academic failure, including children with disabilities or severe behavioral
problems.
Grade retention that results from narrow measures
of academic preparedness can increase student
risk for
problems in school, including increased drop - out rates, and even when the student is promoted, the use
of such assessments to sort students creates tracks within grade levels that reflect racial, ethnic, and social - class differences and that function to direct entire categories
of students toward low - wage jobs or incarceration.
It is important to appreciate that the
risk of low
academic performance and challenging behaviors does not reside solely within the child or family — instructional, classroom and school variables can and do contribute to
academic problems.
This unsupervised time puts children at
risk for negative outcomes such as
academic and behavioral
problems, drug use and other types
of risky behavior, yet schools with a need to slash costs in an era
of constrained budgets often choose to scrap their afterschool programming.
In a new publication entitled «Applying Goal - Based Investing Principles to the Retirement
Problem», EDHEC -
Risk Institute and Professor John Mulvey of the Operations Research & Financial Engineering Department at Princeton University outline the shortcomings of existing retirement products, and lay the academic foundations for a new generation of risk - controlled target - date funds (TD
Risk Institute and Professor John Mulvey
of the Operations Research & Financial Engineering Department at Princeton University outline the shortcomings
of existing retirement products, and lay the
academic foundations for a new generation
of risk - controlled target - date funds (TD
risk - controlled target - date funds (TDFs).
In regard to child welfare system involvement, Barth and colleagues (2001) have suggested that the overrepresentation
of African - American children may be due to their increased need for child welfare services due to the many poverty - related
risk factors that they experience, such as substance abuse, mental health
problems, and
academic underachievement.
While divorce may put children at more
risk of developing relationship,
academic and substance abuse
problems, attributing the increased
risk to divorce is misleading.
The increase in the
risk of cardiovascular disease associated with high blood cholesterol is comparable in many respects to the increase in the
risk of behavioral, emotional, and
academic problems associated with growing up in a single - parent household.
Relative to children with no ACEs, children who experienced ACEs had increased odds
of having below - average
academic skills including poor literacy skills, as well as attention
problems, social
problems, and aggression, placing them at significant
risk for poor school achievement, which is associated with poor health.23 Our study adds to the growing literature on adverse outcomes associated with ACEs3 — 9,24 — 28 by pointing to ACEs during early childhood as a
risk factor for child
academic and behavioral
problems that have implications for education and health trajectories, as well as achievement gaps and health disparities.
Academic problems may precede DSH / SA, or they may both be caused by the same set
of underlying
risk factors.
The intervention sought to reduce specific empirically identified
risk factors for adolescent health and behavior
problems: persistent physically aggressive behavior in the early elementary school grades,9 - 11
academic failure, 12 and poor family management practices including unclear rules, poor monitoring
of behavior, and inconsistent or harsh discipline.13, 14 Because being raised in poverty increases
risk for crime, school failure, and school dropout,15 - 17 effects
of the intervention on children from low - income families were
of particular interest.
Membership in a single - parent family or stepfamily is associated with increased levels
of significant behavioral, emotional, and
academic problems in children.1, 2 The mechanisms underlying this connection are likely to involve, among other factors, financial adversity, increased stress directly related to family transitions, and increased exposure to additional psychosocial
risks.3, 4 Compared with the extensive research base connecting family type (ie, membership in a 2 - parent biological family, stepfamily, or single - parent family) and children's psychological adjustment, little is known about the physical health consequences
of membership in diverse family types.
Professor Prinz argues that the parenting - focused aspects
of child maltreatment prevention can extend beyond the original goal, including the prevention
of childhood social, emotional, and behavioural
problems; the reduction
of risk for adverse adolescent outcomes (such as substance use, delinquency and
academic failure); and parental engagement for school readiness.
Some children who have additional needs resulting from chronic illness, intellectual disability, or behaviour or developmental difficulties might be more at
risk of developing
academic problems or difficulties with relationships at school.
Attention - deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects 3 % — 5 %
of children and young people under 18 years old.1 The core symptoms include inattention, impulsivity and hyperactivity leading to significant impairments in
academic and social function and increased
risk of substance misuse, unemployment, criminality and mental health
problems.2 3 Early treatment is crucial to improve symptoms and reduce the burden on the family and wider social and healthcare systems.4 With the increasing rates
of diagnosis
of ADHD, spending on ADHD medication has increased sevenfold between 1998 and 2005,5 and expenditure on medication treatment costs in the UK is now estimated at # 78 million per year.5 6 This has placed increasing financial burden on health services and highlighted the need for more efficient and cost - effective services to diagnose and treat the condition.
Children who have psychological
problems early on tend to have higher rates
of substance misuse, aggression,
risk - taking behavior, and
academic challenges than their peers.
Although many children
of unwed couples flourish, research has shown that, on average, they are at higher
risk of living in poverty and
of developing social, behavioral, and
academic problems than are other children.
Statistical analyses revealed a single self - regulation factor for this high neonatal
risk sample, and this self - regulation factor mediated associations between early sociodemographic
risk and mothers» ratings
of academic competence and externalizing
problems.
To sum up, existing literature highlighted the strong relationship between low self - concept in
academic domains and increased
risk of developing behavioral
problems.
Child
risk factors such as behavioral and mental health
problems (overt and covert aggression, autism spectrum disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, criminality or delinquent behavior, depression, school failure, lack
of social and
academic skills, etc.); family and parental
problems such as parental depression, substance use disorder, and criminality, or family violence and child maltreatment and sexual abuse.
Previous studies have found that children's negative
academic self - concept increases the
risk of behavioral
problems affecting their quality
of life beyond school - age (Harter, 1993; Marsh and O'Mara, 2008).
The identification
of early
risk factors is crucial to prevention and early intervention efforts that have the potential to attenuate the long term emotional, social, and
academic problems associated with aggressive victim status.
This allowed us to identify the role
of ADHD in
academic problems beyond the effects
of other
risk factors.
Common sense seems to track with the data: Kids who operate within safe spaces and practice regular self - reflection are more likely to take
academic risks, engage in collaborative
problem solving, and be aware
of their own strengths and weaknesses.
Importantly, however, beyond the effects
of ADHD, we found two other
academic risk factors predicted students»
academic problems: lower prior achievement and specific learning disability in mathematics, reading, and / or writing.
Strengthening Families Program (SFP)(PDF - 254 KB) National Resource Center for Permanency and Family Connections (2014) Provides a brief overview
of the Strengthening Families Program, a family skills training program designed to increase resilience and reduce
risk factors for behavioral, emotional,
academic, and social
problems in children.
His primary research interests include the development and prevention
of child antisocial behavior and related
problem behaviors, such as substance use and abuse,
academic failure, and high
risking sexual behavior; Coercion Theory; the development
of preventive interventions for incarcerated parents, their children, and the caregivers
of their children; early childhood education and intervention; youth mentoring; preventive interventions for physical health
problems; and the development and prevention
of adjustment
problems during adulthood, including substance abuse, intimate partner violence, and suicidality.
Pre-school hyperactivity / inattention and conduct
problems carry
risk of worse
academic outcomes at 16.
Attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic, debilitating disorder which may impact upon many aspects
of an individual's life, including
academic difficulties, 1 social skills
problems, 2 and strained parent - child relationships.3 Whereas it was previously thought that children eventually outgrow ADHD, recent studies suggest that 30 — 60 %
of affected individuals continue to show significant symptoms
of the disorder into adulthood.4 Children with the disorder are at greater
risk for longer term negative outcomes, such as lower educational and employment attainment.5 A vital consideration in the effective treatment
of ADHD is how the disorder affects the daily lives
of children, young people, and their families.
Postnatal depression, particularly in disadvantaged communities, has been shown to be associated with impairments in the child's growth, 36 and his / her social, emotional, and cognitive development.37 By school age, children
of women who suffer postnatal depression are at
risk for showing externalising and internalising behavioural
problems, and they have lower social skills and
academic achievement.38 A key way in which maternal depression affects children's development is by disrupting the mother - infant relationship as well as routine parenting functions, 37 and two studies have shown that HIV infection is associated with similar disturbances in mother - child interactions.13, 39 Currently, no studies in the HIV literature have examined maternal psychosocial functioning in relation to mother - child interactions or child development.
Latent profiles
of problem behavior within learning, peer, and teacher contexts: Identifying subgroups
of children at
academic risk across the preschool year.
Comorbidity
of hyperactivity — impulsivity — inattention and conduct
problems:
Risk factors in social, affective, and
academic domains
These two studies underscore the importance
of both
academic and cognitive factors for understanding possible developmental pathways linking sleep to adolescent behavior
problems and
risk - taking.