Sentences with phrase «risk of psychopathology»

Under certain circumstances, girls have an elevated risk of psychopathology and comorbid disorders compared to boys (Boyle and Pickles 1997; Davies and Windle 1997).

This greater risk of psychopathology is also likely to extend to other phenotypes associated with the opioid and serotonin systems for which there is less available data, such as antisocial behavior and substance abuse.

Not exact matches

-- Georg Kühlewind The Hague Circle Report — James Pewtherer and Monique Grund Special Section: The Push for Early Childhood Literacy: Taking a Careful Look Moving in Slow Motion — Barry Sanders A Risk Factor in Child Psychopathology — Sharna Olfman Critical Issues and Concerns — Nancy Carlsson - Paige The Loss of Nature — William Crain The Push for Early Childhood Literacy: A View from Europe — Christopher Clouder

The nature of their work and everyday exposure to death and other mortality cues put them at greater risk of developing this debilitating psychopathology, the authors claim.

According to Dr. Cameron Carter, Editor of Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, the study is an important example of how more sophisticated approaches to analyzing brain imaging data examining transitions between mental states over time can measure altered brain dynamics that can identify subtle risk states or even track the transition from subclinical to clinical psychopathology.

Writing in a linked Comment, Alyssa Rheingold from the Medical University of South Carolina in the USA says, «Research suggests that risk factors among patient victims such as substance use, low socioeconomic status, type of psychopathology, and engagement in behaviours that increase risk could be targeted.

Publication: «A newly identified group of adolescents at «invisible» risk for psychopathology and suicidal behavior: findings from the SEYLE study», Vladimir Carli, Christina W. Hoven, Camilla Wasserman, Flaminia Chiesa, Guia Guffanti, Marco Sarchiapone, Alan Apter, Judit Balazs, Romuald Brunner, Paul Corcoran, Doina Cosman, Christian Haring, Miriam Iosue, Michael Kaess, Jean Pierre Kahn, Helen Keeley, Vita Postuvan, Pilar Saiz, Airi Varnik, and Danuta Wasserman, World Psychiatry 2014; 13:78 — 86, online 3 February 2014.

We aim to investigate the role of the neuropeptide oxytocin in acute trauma victims with an increased initial risk for developing trauma - related psychopathology.

The delicate balance between the human microbiome and the development of psychopathologies is particularly interesting given the ease with which the microbiome can be altered by external factors, such as diet, 23 exposure to antimicrobials24, 25 or disrupted sleep patterns.26 For example, a link between antibiotic exposure and altered brain function is well evidenced by the psychiatric side - effects of antibiotics, which range from anxiety and panic to major depression, psychosis and delirium.1 A recent large population study reported that treatment with a single antibiotic course was associated with an increased risk for depression and anxiety, rising with multiple exposures.27 Bercik et al. 28 showed that oral administration of non-absorbable antimicrobials transiently altered the composition of the gut microbiota in adult mice and increased exploratory behaviour and hippocampal expression of brain - derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), while intraperitoneal administration had no effect on behaviour.

Endophenotypes of ASD at the neural systems level may offer insight into the pathophysiology and psychopathology of ASD by indicating components of complex social behaviors that lie closer to specific genetic factors that confer ASD risk.

However, researchers have found a higher prevalence of risk of death from suicide in women with breast implants, although it is unclear if this comes from underlying (and often unreported) psychopathology (pre-implant) or whether implants themselves had an actual causal role in this suicide risk.

These children feel isolated and angry, and face an increased risk of experiencing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms and other psychopathology (Cerel, Fristad, Weller, & Weller, 2000; Emerson, 2003).

With adequate attention and intervention, there is hope that children of mothers with BPD will overcome the risks associated with this maternal psychopathology.

Children of mothers with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) are a disadvantaged group of children that are at risk for future psychopathology.

Future studies with such designs and more detailed assessments of the correlates of poverty, such as nutrition, parental psychopathology, and genetic factors, are needed to further elucidate the mechanisms of risk.

Does maternal antenatal depression increase risk of offspring developing psychopathology, and does childhood maltreatment influence this association?

In the absence of these experiences, the s allele was not associated with an increased risk for psychopathology.

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The researchers hypothesised that all treatments will produce clinically and statistically significant reductions in the self - reported rate of depressive and anxiety psychopathology, and the use of substances and risk of substance abuse.

In psychopathology research, assessment is designed to capture psychological phenomena to deepen understanding of disorder presentation, course, risk factors and treatments.

Parent - child Goodness of Fit in the Context of Maternal Psychopathology and Contextual Risk Factors.

Early childhood mental health; developmental psychopathology; child, family, and parenting processes in the context of risk, including parental mental health; early childhood mental health consultation; prevention and early intervention; implementation and evaluation of evidence - based practice in the community.

Parental psychopathology, adult attachment and risk of 12 - month suicidal behaviours.

After controlling for relevant demographic characteristics, parental co-morbid psychopathology, and offspring psychopathology, maternal depression was associated with higher levels of physical symptoms (β = 0 · 14, S.E. = 0 · 07) during adolescence, and higher levels of minor stressors (β = 2 · 52, S.E. = 1 · 07) and a greater risk for using mental health services (OR 1 · 86, 95 % CI 1 · 14 — 3 · 03) in young adulthood.

This latter at - risk group would likely include children with problems that may be precursors to psychopathology and children whose parents have distorted perceptions of child functioning, as may occur with parental depression (Briggs - Gowan, Carter, & Schwab - Stone, 1996).

Frustration acted as a general risk factor predicting severity of maladjustment; low Effortful Control and Fear acted as dimension - specific risk factors that predicted a particular type of psychopathology; whereas Shyness, High - Intensity Pleasure, and Affiliation acted as direction markers that steered the conditional probability of internalizing versus externalizing problems, in the event of maladjustment.

Early risk factors are often longstanding and drive a trajectory of cumulative risk, potentially leading to severe psychopathology and social exclusion.

A range of childhood psychosocial risk factors have been associated with depression, including characteristics of the child (eg, behavioral and socioemotional problems, poor school performance), characteristics of the parents (eg, parent psychopathology, rejecting or intrusive behavior), and family circumstances (eg, the loss of a parent, physical or sexual violence, family discord).12 - 15 However, it has not been shown decisively whether these risks distinguish juvenile from adult - onset MDD.

Exposure to parental psychopathology and offspring's risk of suicide - related thoughts and behaviours: a systematic review.

The quality of parental care has a broad impact on mental health, including the risk for psychopathology [1], [2], [3], [4], [5].

From a public health perspective, early interventions in childhood might change or moderate the cycle of homelessness across generations because early risk factors are often longstanding and drive a trajectory of cumulative risk, potentially leading to severe psychopathology and social exclusion.

In contrast, the combined juvenile - depressed and juvenile / adult — depressed groups experienced significant risk factors: neurodevelopmental problems in the form of perinatal and motor skill problems, more psychopathology and instability in their family of origin, and more behavioral and socioemotional problems.

Specifically, a lack of a warm positive relationship with parents; insecure attachment; harsh, inflexible or inconsistent discipline practices; inadequate supervision of and involvement with children; marital conflict and breakdown; and parental psychopathology (particularly maternal depression) increase the risk that children will develop major behavioural and emotional problems, including depression and conduct problems.

Even when study is limited to family processes as influences, multivariate risk models find support.9 - 12 For example, Cummings and Davies13 presented a framework for how multiple disruptions in child and family functioning and related contexts are supported as pertinent to associations between maternal depression and early child adjustment, including problematic parenting, marital conflict, children's exposure to parental depression, and related difficulties in family processes.10, 11 A particular focus of this family process model is identifying and distinguishing specific response processes in the child (e.g., emotional insecurity; specific emotional, cognitive, behavioral or physiological responses) that, over time, account for normal development or the development of psychopathology.10

At the beginning of her paper, she notices that of the four patterns of infant attachment (secure, avoidant, resistant, disorganized), the disorganized classification has been identified as a powerful childhood risk for later psychopathology.

She has been serving as co-investigator on multiple longitudinal studies of at - risk adolescent populations, including two long - term longitudinal studies of at - risk young men and their romantic partners (Oregon Youth Study and OYS - Couples study) in which the etiology of and effects of romantic relationships on the developmental pathways of psychopathology have been examined.

On the other hand, insecure and disorganized attachment put children at increasing risk of problem behaviours and psychopathologies.

Design (and evaluate) prevention and intervention programs to promote a secure parent - infant attachment relationship in order to improve developmental outcomes of infants and children who are at risk for poor developmental outcomes and prevent behaviour problems and psychopathology.

The intervention works well with children at risk of criminality from a combination of highly antisocial behaviour, multiple psychopathology, and social deprivation

She has a long standing interest in the study and remediation of psychopathology among adolescents and emerging adults at risk, and focuses particularly on growth and change in psychopathology and resilience among emerging adults.

• Knows developmental competence and psychopathology, and identification of strengths and risks.

[jounal] Pollak, S. D. / 2003 / Experience ‐ Dependent Affective Learning and Risk for Psychopathology in Children / Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1008 (1): 102 ~ 111

Adopted - away children resemble their biological parents more than their adoptive parents, but the adoptive family environment influences the risk of developing a personality disorder and related psychopathology.

Informed by the literature on risk factors for IPV maintenance, drawing from the broader psychopathology and psychotherapy literatures, and guided by third wave behavior therapy models, Dr. Lawrence and her students developed a new conceptual model identifying novel processes that underlie the propensity for violent perpetrators to continue engaging in IPV, applied that model to a novel intervention, and then tested the efficacy and effectiveness of that new intervention.

Shaw, D.S., Owens, E.B., Vondra, J.I., Keenan, K. and Winslow, E.B. (1996) «Early risk factors and pathways in the development of early disruptive behaviour problems», Development and Psychopathology, pp679 - 699

, Children of depressed parents: Alternative pathways to risk for psychopathology (pp. 277 - 305).

«Modeling risks: effects of area deprivation, family socio - economic disadvantage and adverse life events on young children's psychopathology.»

The recent development of low - risk imaging technologies, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), have had a significant impact on the investigation of psychopathologies in children and adolescents.

The findings suggest that although low levels of social and physical aggression may not bode poorly for adjustment, individuals engaging in high levels of social and physical aggression in middle childhood may be at greatest risk for adolescent psychopathology, whether they increase or desist in their aggression through early adolescence.

The results of the current study indicate that the cumulative impact of mother's psychopathology, her characteristics (low education) and childrearing practices later increased the risk of multiple mental health problems in the offspring (see also Fergusson et al. 1994).