Predisposing factors towards infection include age (puppies and kittens are at higher
risk than adult animals), life - style (free - roaming or hunting animals being predisposed), and local climate (pets living in warmer, more humid climates are predisposed).
Previous research shows that due to their weight and growing patterns children have a much higher
risk than adults do from industrial chemicals and heavy metals, and that chemicals can have lasting effects on children's brain development and learning.
The situation is even clearer for children, who are at greater
risk than adults from a given dose of radiation (Figure 4), both because they are inherently more radiosensitive and because they have more remaining years of life during which a radiation - induced cancer could develop.
The risks of GMOs clearly outweigh any perceived benefit, and children face even more
risk than adults.
The vision of children is even more at
risk than adults.
As Dr. Becky Sutton, study's author pointed out, «Just because a shampoo or sunscreen is labeled «children's» doesn't mean it's been tested and found safe for kids; children are more at
risk than adults from many chemical hazards, but we have no special standards to protect them.»
However, we note that patterns of developmental trajectories of risky decision making may depend on the methodology employed, with a recent meta - analysis [44] showing that when completing behavioral lab - based tasks, adolescents take more
risks than adults (as expected), but are comparable, or in some cases, less risky than children (contrary to the expected curvilinear trajectory over time), whereas real - world behavioral measures show that adolescents take more risks than both children and adults.
Not exact matches
The study found that
adults who sat for 11 hours or more per day had a 40 % increased
risk of dying in the next three years
than those who sat for less
than four hours a day.
Among youth — who use e-cigarettes at higher rates
than adults do — there is substantial evidence that e-cigarette use increases the
risk of transitioning to smoking conventional cigarettes.
Doses as low as 54 milligrams in an average - sized
adult female (far less
than a quarter of a teaspoon) can cause an increased
risk of phocomelia — a decrease in the size of the upper limbs.
They found that children and adolescents had higher average daily consumption of such foods
than adults, potentially posing a health
risk.
And remember, kids who eat raw cookie dough and cake batter are at greater
risk of getting food poisoning
than most
adults are because their immune systems are not yet mature.
Athletes who suffer concussion should follow a six - step, symptom - limited, return to play process towards return to game play and may require a longer rest period and / or extended period of non-contact exercise before return
than adults because they have a different physiological response to concussion, take longer to recover, and have other unique
risk factors.
«Our study shows that young knees are more prone to re-injury
than the
adult population when compared to other research in this area - and is the first study to examine the incidence and
risk factors for further ACL injury in a solely juvenile population over the long term,» said lead author Justin Roe of North Sydney Orthopaedic & Sports Medicine Centre.
Consequently, teens view
risk differently
than adults do.
Although the health effects of these chemicals to babies are not yet known, it's still an important safety
risk to consider, because as the study pointed out, babies actually inhale more air per surface
than adults, putting them at greater
risk for inhalation exposure.
The AAP points out that the choking
risk is higher for young children
than adults for several reasons.
Too, children tend to be quite a bit more flexible
than adults, and there can be a
risk of overstretching (we all love to do what we are good at).
Additionally, the Coronary Artery
Risk Development in Young
Adults (CARDIA) study concluded that consumers who eat fast food two or more times a week had a one - hundred percent increase in their insulin resistance compared to consumers who ate at fast food establishments less
than once a week.
Infants are most at
risk: Their BPA exposure can be 12 times higher
than adults.
Children face the highest
risks, because their bodies are still developing and their exposures are higher
than adults», pound for pound.
Adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse have a four - time higher lifetime
risk of depression
than do their non-abused counterparts (Briere & Elliot, 1994).
On the other side of the debate, the American Academy of Pediatrics states that the benefits for the infant in terms of reduced
risk of infection,
adult obesity, allergies, and asthma are so great that breastfeeding must be viewed as an «investment in your child's future» rather
than a «lifestyle choice.»
Also, I can think of several mechanisms by which a baby sleeping in an
adult bed might come to harm, but I can't think of any obvious reason why a baby in a safe sleep space in its own bedroom (assuming that it has parents who are able to hear and responsive to its cries) should be at much greater
risk than if it were on the other side of a wall in the parents» room?
Furthermore, a child who is obese by age 12 has more
than a 75 percent chance of becoming an obese
adult, at
risk for Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke, hypertension, high blood pressure, gallbladder disease, asthma and certain cancers.
This increase is necessary because the baby's neck is not developed enough to support the weight of the head, which is proportionately bigger
than an
adult's head, and this leads to a
risk of injury in the event of a head - on impact.
Breastfeeding is protective and helps reduce the
risk of death and if you breastfeed your baby at night, a safely prepared
adult bed is safer
than a couch or chair should you accidentally fall asleep.
There is evidence that this arrangement decreases the
risk of SIDS by as much as 50 % 64,66,142,143 and is safer
than bed - sharing64, 66,142,143 or solitary sleeping (when the infant is in a separate room).53, 64 In addition, this arrangement is most likely to prevent suffocation, strangulation, and entrapment, which may occur when the infant is sleeping in the
adult bed.
NIGHTTIME PARENTING helps parents understand why babies sleep differently
than adults, offers solutions to nighttime problems and even describes how certain styles of nighttime parenting can aid in child spacing and lower the
risks of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.
Young children are particularly at
risk, as their bodies heat up three to five times faster
than an
adult's.
In 2001, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency («EPA») concluded that appropriate use of DEET at concentrations of up to 30 % posed no significant
risk to children or
adults but that DEET should not be used on children younger
than 2 months of age because of increased skin permeability.
The study, led by Mark Pletcher of the University of California, San Francisco, compared the effects of both cigarette and marijuana smoking over a period of 20 years in a group of more
than 5,000
adults, part of a longitudinal study called Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CA
adults, part of a longitudinal study called Coronary Artery
Risk Development in Young
Adults (CA
Adults (CARDIA).
Adolescents who have engaged in past risky online behavior are much more likely
than older young
adults to repeat the behavior in the future, according to a new study by researchers seeking to understand the psychological mechanisms contributing to young people's online
risk taking.
The research team concluded that this study may be the first to show that for older
adults who are at
risk for or who have AD, aerobic exercise may be more effective
than other types of exercise in preserving the ability to think and make decisions.
The nationally representative survey of more
than 4,700 U.S.
adults centered on public views about: gene editing that might give babies a lifetime with much reduced
risk of serious disease, implantation of brain chips that potentially could give people a much improved ability to concentrate and process information, and transfusions of synthetic blood that might give people much greater speed, strength and stamina.
There is something about the neurobiology of adolescents that makes them more likely to take
risks than children or
adults.
A Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine researcher has compiled evidence from more
than 100 publications to show how obesity increases
risk of 13 different cancers in young
adults.
Generally, however, studies in children must meet a higher standard
than adult trials in protecting children from
risk, particularly if the treatment has little chance of providing benefit.
The
risk of riding with an impaired driver was much higher for peer drivers
than for older
adult drivers (21 percent vs. 2.4 percent for marijuana, 17 percent vs. 4 percent for alcohol, and 5.4 percent vs. less
than 1 percent for illicit drugs).
The
risk of MS as an
adult was 90 percent higher in children of mothers who were vitamin - D deficient (25 (OH) D levels less
than 12.02 ng / mL) compared with the children of mothers who were not vitamin D deficient, according to the results.
Researchers noted that boys and girls who were 2 to 3 inches shorter
than average for their age were at increased
risk of clot - related (ischemic) stroke in
adult men and women and of bleeding stroke in men.
In a national sample of approximately 1500
adults older
than 50, negative social interactions were associated with a greater
risk for hypertension among women and individuals ages 51 to 64.
He notes, however, if an older
adult's
risk for dementia continues declining as it has in some high - income countries over the last few decades, «that increase in number of cases may be a little less eye - popping
than it would be if the
risk were staying the same.»
The results of their study suggest that hospitalization may be a more of a major
risk factor for long - term cognitive decline in older
adults than previously recognized.
Even though early detection of vision difficulties may lead to better quality of life, greater independence and a lower
risk of falls in older
adults, routine screening doesn't appear more effective
than only testing patients with symptoms, the USPSTF reports in JAMA March 1.
A study of older
adults at
risk of late - onset Alzheimer's disease found that those who consumed more omega - 3 fatty acids did better
than their peers on tests of cognitive flexibility — the ability to efficiently switch between tasks — and had a bigger anterior cingulate cortex, a brain region known to contribute to cognitive flexibility.
Many U.S.
adults consume more added sugar (added in processing or preparing of foods, not naturally occurring as in fruits and fruit juices)
than expert panels recommend for a healthy diet, and consumption of added sugar was associated with increased
risk for death from cardiovascular disease (CVD), according to a study published by JAMA Internal Medicine, a JAMA Network publication.
Because children are known to be more susceptible
than adults to
risks of cancer from radiation, Physicians for Social Responsibility, a U.S. antinuclear proliferation group, condemned the exposure limit as «unconscionable.»
Johns Hopkins researchers report that an analysis of survey responses and health records of more
than 10,000 American
adults for nearly 20 years suggests a «synergistic» link between exercise and good vitamin D levels in reducing the
risk of heart attacks and strokes.
Using a sample of more
than 6,000
adults from the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States, the researchers examined whether
adult self - reported social support decreased mortality
risk associated with self - reported exposure to three types of childhood abuse: severe physical abuse, modest physical abuse and emotional abuse.