Now, a researcher at the University of Missouri has applied the Public Health Index (PHI) model, a tool he designed that has been adopted by the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services, to help the Brazilian government identify and prioritize health
risks affecting its population.
Not exact matches
However, these odds don't factor in a person's individual behaviors, age, sex, location, or other things that can
affect risks — they're averages of the entire US
population.
Uber notes that about 20 % of the
population is
affected by the flu each year, and getting a vaccine reduces the
risk of someone else being infected by 50 % -60 %.
Despite food allergies
affecting only a small proportion of the
population,
risk management and mandatory product labelling for the key food allergens are critical food safety matters for businesses in the food industry.
Experts are saying older men shouldn't worry about their higher
risk of fathering a child with bipolar disorder (men 45 + are 25x more likely than a man in his 20s to father a child with bipolar disorder) because it's such a rare disease but recent studies show it's not rare at all and
affects 4 - 5 % of the
population.
To examine whether improved room ventilation by use of a fan or an open window
affects the
risk of SIDS, we analyzed data from a
population - based case - control study of
risk factors for SIDS that included detailed information on sleep environment.
Given the structural damage caused by the earthquake to water supply systems, there is an additional
risk of water borne diseases
affecting large numbers of the urban, rural and displaced
populations.
All of these subgroup analyses investigate potential sources of heterogeneity, as differences in the type of intervention,
risk profile of the
population or setting may
affect the treatment effects.
However, if, as we showed, the scent is sufficient to continue
population decline, then even if the predators move on to other prey, and their scent disappears, this is unimportant for the survival of the
population that is at
risk whose numbers and reproductive ability have been critically
affected by the passing smell of death.»
The SCARB1 mutation
affects 43 percent of the
population, and within this group the carriers for the rs10846744 variant have a 45 percent increased
risk of heart attack — likely due to low LAG3 protein in their plasma.
Some physicians argue that although tiny blood pressure drops will not have a big effect on individuals — they will not really
affect your
risk of having a heart attack — they may end up saving lives at the
population level, in part because a small percentage of the
population, including some African - Americans and elderly individuals, seem to be hypersensitive to salt.
Researchers assess the
risk of species extinction with conservation models that combine factors that drive down
populations — including habitat loss, hunting and overfishing — with the probability of chance disasters
affecting the group.
That trend is problematic considering that African - Americans — the most at -
risk population for multiple myeloma — have different genetics that can
affect how this type of cancer progresses and what kind of targeted therapies are most effective, said Zarko Manojlovic, lead author of the study.
A variety of studies, many using long - term medical records from large
populations, have found that certain experiences
affect future descendants» health
risks.
Countries with large volumes of travellers arriving from Zika virus -
affected areas of the Americas and large
populations at
risk include India (67422 travellers arriving per year; 1.2 billion residents in potential Zika transmission areas), China (238415 travellers; 242 million residents), Indonesia (13865 travellers; 197 million residents), the Philippines (35635 travellers; 70 million residents), and Thailand (29241 travellers; 59 million residents).
Many countries across Africa and Asia - Pacific may be vulnerable to Zika virus outbreaks, with India, China, the Philippines, Indonesia, Nigeria, Vietnam, Pakistan, and Bangladesh expected to be at greatest
risk of Zika virus transmission due to a combination of high travel volumes from Zika
affected areas in the Americas, local presence of mosquitos capable of transmitting Zika virus, suitable climatic conditions, large
populations and / or limited health resources, according to a new modelling study published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases.
This work defines an element, often missing from health policy discussions, in improving outcomes for this important
population and underscores the importance of social factors in
affecting health outcomes both for people at
risk of becoming infected with HIV and for those living with HIV or AIDS, said the researchers.
Also, the Army's EIS «did not adequately document or characterize individual
risk of exposure or infection, nor did it consider potential exposures to workers and others on the base itself or how the spread of a pathogen would be
affected by
population size and density,» according to a press release NAS issued about the study.
The results showed that normal physical fitness, even up to 20 % below the
population average, is sufficient to have a preventive effect on five of the eight
risk factors
affecting people with cardiovascular disease — abdominal circumference, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and excess weight.
«Respiratory illnesses are complex, with multiple genetic, environmental and behavioural
risk factors that vary across regions and
affect particular
populations in different ways.»
Kidney stones, crystals that develop in the kidneys or the tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the bladder,
affect 10 percent of the U.S.
population, and men run a four times greater
risk than women of developing them.
I also understand that this book is meant for the general
population so it might've been too much for him to go into how APO E genotypes
affect cholesterol levels and other
risk factors especially in the setting of high saturated fat consumption OR new tests like the measurement of blood Lathosterol and Campesterol and how they relate to elevated LDLs... but for folks that have been into this for a while like myself, a section on this stuff would've been nice.
The ongoing epidemic of Ebola in West Africa has raised several questions about how the disease
affects the animal
population, and in particular, the
risk to household pets.
The use of the Hardy - Weinberg law to determine the average carrier
risk of the
population (based on the percentage of proven
affected dogs) is not valid.
In the same way that inbreeding among human
populations can increase the frequency of normally rare genes that cause diseases, the selective breeding that created the hundreds of modern dog breeds has put purebred dogs at
risk for a large number of health problems,
affecting both body and behavior.
For each disorder, healthy controls seen at the hospital during that same time period were matched for age, weight, and sex to each
affected dog to determine
risk of disease presentation in the purebred group as compared to that of the mixed - breed
population.
«Marine mammals of Hudson Bay may be facing emerging
risks that
affect their health and
population size.
His specific research interests include: processes that cause
population abundances to fluctuate over time; predicting the extinction
risk of rare species; patterns of individual growth in fluctuating environments and how they
affect population growth rates; and the effects of current - driven dispersal on marine fish species.
Those prior complaints relied on projections of future sea - level rise to estimate the damages they seek from the energy companies — a
risk unlikely to
affect a
population located a mile above sea level.
Specific
populations, such as those less economically developed or in lower - lying regions will be at a very high
risk of impact and hundreds of millions of people will potentially be adversely
affected by events like coastal flooding, saltwater infiltration into agricultural lands, and sea level rise.
One of the problems with the EPA's Endangerment TSD is the nearly complete disregard of observed trends in a wide array of measures which by and large show that despite decades of increasing anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions the U.S.
population does not seem to have been adversely
affected by any vulnerabilities,
risks, and impacts that may have arisen (to the extent that any at all have actually occurred as the result of any human - induced climate changes).
Global changes are thought to
affect most Arctic species, yet some
populations are more at
risk.
Predicted to grow by 2.23 residents by 2020, an increase of close to 20 % of its
population, the
risks of flooding and typhoons
affecting Manila threaten millions.
These
risks are three-fold: the increased number of events like floods and cyclones; droughts in some parts of the country and in long - term effects of coastal erosion
affecting a large portion of the
population.
Risk reduction in
population affected through different adaptation options.
This work relies on the new flood
risk assessment framework proposed by Alfieri et al. (2015b) to illustrate the benefits of adaptation in reducing expected damages and
population affected by river floods in Europe under 4 °C global warming by the end of the century.
Hampton Roads is the second-most
affected by sea - level rise in the nation, and has the second - largest
population center at
risk from sea - level rise.
The
risks associated with fracking go beyond the point of production; if the benefit in natural gas use comes through its consumption, the advantage is lost through the rest of its lifecycle — especially when mistakes, accidents, poor regulation, and poor maintenance allow massive leaks to
affect local
populations and the global atmosphere.
A new report, Climate and Social Stress: Implications for Security Analysis focuses on the U.S. security
risks that might arise when climate - related events — including droughts, heat waves, and storms — exceed the capacity of
affected populations to cope.
We should not
risk iron fertilization on the scale needed to
affect global CO2 levels or animal
populations.
Foreclosures,
population changes and more can
affect how home insurers assess
risk.
Several researchers have postulated that SIB is a mechanism used to compensate for inadequate
affect regulation in situations perceived as stressful.7, 8 Although primarily derived from clinical
populations, the
affect - regulation theory helps to explain SIB in community
populations as well, since many report it as a method of coping with unwanted negative emotion.9, 10 If so, individuals vulnerable to SIB may also be at heightened
risk of suicidality when trauma or psychological distress overwhelms their capacity to cope effectively.
They say that being Indigenous «doesn't place someone at special
risk of HIV per se»: it is the inequalities in health and the social determinants of health that profoundly
affect Indigenous people and place them in special and urgent need of being recognised as a «key
population».
This study sought to determine whether use of cannabis in adolescence increases the
risk for psychotic outcomes by
affecting the incidence and persistence of subclinical expression of psychosis in the general
population (that is, expression of psychosis below the level required for a clinical diagnosis).
Depressive symptomatology, a
risk factor for major depression and a wide range of negative behavioral and physical health outcomes, is elevated during pregnancy and the postpartum period and disproportionately
affects low - income and minority
populations (2 — 5).