A.T. Kearney's report cites San Francisco's strong start - up ecosystem, emphasis on technology and willingness to take
risks as contributing factors to the city's rapid increases in the number of U.S. patents.
Not exact matches
Although some people may believe that co sleeping can
contribute to the
risk of SIDS,
as long
as you practice it safely and pay close attention to any
risk factors that may be present in your room or sleeping arrangement, co sleeping may actually help reduce this chance significantly.
Statistical analysis showed that the finding was independent of other
risk factors contributing to conception, such
as age, current smoking, socioeconomic status, bacterial vaginosis, previous deliveries, or clinical periodontal disease.
To separate the effects of poor sleep from other
factors that also
contribute to a
risk of preterm birth, the researchers used a case - control design: 2,265 women with a sleep disorder diagnosis during pregnancy were matched to controls who did not have such a diagnosis, but had identical maternal
risk factors for preterm birth, such
as a previous preterm birth, smoking during pregnancy, or hypertension.
The researchers caution that their findings, described online on May 4 in npj Schizophrenia — a new publication from Nature Publishing Group — do not establish a cause - and - effect relationship between mental illness and yeast infections but may support a more detailed examination into the role of lifestyle, immune system weaknesses and gut - brain connections
as contributing factors to the
risk of psychiatric disorders and memory impairment.
Results indicated that after correcting for lung disease
as well
as other
factors that can
contribute to ROP
risk such
as gestational age, there is still a higher
risk of ROP in steroid - treated infants than in those infants not treated with steroids.
Only half of identical twins whose siblings have schizophrenia develop the disease, making it critical to better understand how known
risk factors such
as urban environments and complications at birth
contribute, he says.
Variables such
as age, diabetes, heart health
risk factors, slow gate, depression and anxiety disorders, stand out
as contributing most to the
risk score.
Non-traditional
risk factors such
as the inhalation of cooking fire smoke and chronic infection or inflammation might have been important
factors contributing to atherosclerosis in ancient times.
Professor Peymané Adab, Professor of Chronic Disease Epidemiology & Public Health, said: «This study
contributes to existing evidence for sleep duration
as a
risk factor for obesity in childhood, and later bedtime
as an additional
risk factor — regardless of sleep duration.
«More research is needed in Canada on additional
contributing risk factors as well
as longitudinal data to evaluate the complex relationship between e-cigarette use and tobacco cigarette use in adolescence.»
«In addition, primary - care physicians in the community will want to screen regularly for the presence and extent of alcohol drinking,
as well
as the potential
contributing factors of obesity and ethnicity
as high
risk factors for the development of alcoholic liver disease in their high alcohol - consuming patients.»
The researchers add that greater awareness of the metabolic syndrome and its health consequences may have
contributed to improvements in optimizing treatment of
risk factors such
as hypertension and diabetes.
As the brothers and sisters of those with CD are significantly more likely to develop antisocial behavior themselves, the findings suggest that similar difficulties in facial emotion recognition could be a
factor that
contributes to this increased
risk.
As the brothers and sisters of those with conduct disorder are significantly more likely to develop antisocial behavior themselves, the findings of this study suggest that similar difficulties in facial emotion recognition could be a
factor that
contributes to this increased
risk.
Pesticides and other environmental chemicals may not have
contributed to Lee's gynecological problems, since other
factors, such
as age and genetic predisposition, also increase a woman's
risk.
«We believe some
factors contributing to the higher
risk may include long - term exposure to poor living conditions and stressors in transition countries including anxiety, racism, domestic or personal violence and major life events, such
as a death in the family — to name a few,» said Dr. Wanigaratne.
The results suggest that cooking method is an important
factor contributing to the elevated RCC
risk associated with consuming more meat,
as both red and white meat resulted in increased
risk, explained Wu.
Researchers said their evidence further strengthens the concept that transportation noise
contributes to the development of heart disease
risk factors such
as hypertension and diabetes because noise is associated with oxidative stress, vascular dysfunction, autonomic imbalance and metabolic abnormalities.
«The lack of association between the body type genetic
risk score and confounding
factors such
as diet and smoking provides strong evidence that abdominal adiposity itself
contributes to causing Type 2 diabetes and heart disease,» explained Connor Emdin, from the Massachusetts General Hospital.
Incidence of bladder cancer varies considerably between ethnicities, and
as the
risk factors reported here were discovered by analysing DNA from groups of European descent, it is our hope that the publication of these findings will
contribute to the swift analysis of the impact of these variants in cohorts of other continental ancestries.
And in retrospective studies, he says, it's harder to control for common
risk factors — such
as diet — that might
contribute to both prostate cancer and heart problems.
Secondhand smoke is now believed to be a
risk factor for children to develop asthma; it also
contributes to respiratory infections (such
as pneumonia and bronchitis) and ear infections,
as well
as coughing, wheezing, and decreased lung function.
The same diet that leads to high cholesterol may also
contribute to periodontitis,
as bad cholesterol levels may be a
risk factor for both.
From this perspective, pastoral care can assist students to develop positive self - esteem, healthy
risk taking, goal setting and negotiation, thus enhancing their strengths and other protective
factors contributing to their resiliency
as well
as developing a sense of social cohesion that together can improve their overall health and wellbeing (Nadge, 2005 and Doll & Lyon, 1998).
These and other types of high -
risk mortgages have been widely cited
as a
contributing factor in the housing collapse.
Student loans, however, carry specific dangers that often act
as a
contributing factor towards insolvency: a mismatched
risk - to - reward ratio.
As a Westie owner, you need to understand the
risks the coat is exposed to and the
factors that
contribute to staining so that you are able to prevent discoloration and preserve your pet's bright white coat.
Stress may be a
contributing factor to GDV - in recent studies, dogs that were more relaxed and calm were at less
risk of developing GDV than dogs described
as «hyper» or «fearful».
To me the characterization of reports and presentations
as «myths» that challenge the continued investment in high
risk energy sources and designated so by someone with their feet firmly planted in oil and coal reserves, is not respectful disagreement but propaganda and a
contributing factor in the stalling of «the drive to clean up the world's energy system.»
This study by the The Stockholm Environment Institute at the University of York identifies maternal fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure
as a possible
risk factor contributing...
The three largest
risk factors that
contribute to a teen's wrongful death behind the wheel are
as follows:
Factors such
as liquidity,
risk management, and capitalization all
contribute to a travel insurance company's ability to meet its financial obligations.
Many insurance companies aren't just determining your premium by your common
factors contributing to your overall
risk alone; now many are using what is known
as «price optimization» to slowly increase your rates.
Facts about women and drug abuse and their
risk factors for drug abuse are shared,
as well
as information on necessary elements of treatment training programs for women, characteristics of addiction and dependence, and
factors contributing to chemical dependence.
The treatment of complicated grief is important not only because it produces tremendous sadness, but it has been identified
as a
contributing factor in hospitalizations, suicide, increased health
risks, and use of outpatient mental health services.
First, low SES in childhood is a recognized
risk factor for age - related disease, such
as cardiovascular disease.24 Childhood socioeconomic disadvantage predicts age - related - disease
risks, such
as elevated inflammation levels and the clustering of metabolic
risk markers in adulthood.25 - 27 In contrast, the effect of low childhood SES on later depression
risk is debated.28 Second, retrospective investigations and some prospective studies have shown that childhood maltreatment could
contribute to age - related - disease
risks.
Interventions targeting modifiable
risk factors (eg, smoking, inactivity, and poor diet) in adult life have only limited efficacy in preventing age - related disease.3, 4 Because of the increasing recognition that preventable
risk exposures in early life may
contribute to pathophysiological processes leading to age - related disease, 5,6 the science of aging has turned to a life - course perspective.7, 8 Capitalizing on this perspective, this study tested the contribution of adverse psychosocial experiences in childhood to 3 adult conditions that are known to predict age - related diseases: depression, inflammation, and the clustering of metabolic
risk markers, hereinafter referred to
as age - related - disease
risks.
Indeed, Jay Belsky incorporated all of these
risk factors into his process model of parenting, 11 and data from multiple studies support links to child well - being.12 In an experiment on the effectiveness of a program for low - birth - weight infants, Lawrence Berger and Jeanne Brooks - Gunn examined the relative effect of both socioeconomic status and parenting on child abuse and neglect (
as measured by ratings of health providers who saw children in the treatment and control groups six times over the first three years of life, not by review of administrative data) and found that both
factors contributed significantly and uniquely to the likelihood that a family was perceived to engage in some form of child maltreatment.13 The link between parenting behaviors and child maltreatment suggests that interventions that promote positive parenting behaviors would also
contribute to lower rates of child maltreatment among families served.
Research in this area is focused on understanding
factors that
contribute to dating violence victimization and perpetration, the relation between dating violence and sexual
risk behavior,
as well
as developing and testing dating violence prevention interventions.
The concept of resilience and closely related research regarding protective
factors provides one avenue for addressing mental well - being that is suggested to have an impact on adolescent substance use.8 — 17 Resilience has been variably defined
as the process of, capacity for, or outcome of successful adaptation in the context of
risk or adversity.9, 10, 12, 13, 18 Despite this variability, it is generally agreed that a range of individual and environmental protective
factors are thought to:
contribute to an individual's resilience; be critical for positive youth development and protect adolescents from engaging in
risk behaviours, such
as substance use.19 — 22 Individual or internal resilience
factors refer to the personal skills and traits of young people (including self - esteem, empathy and self - awareness).23 Environmental or external resilience
factors refer to the positive influences within a young person's social environment (including connectedness to family, school and community).23 Various studies have separately reported such
factors to be negatively associated with adolescent use of different types of substances, 12, 16, 24 — 36 for example, higher self - esteem16, 29, 32, 35 is associated with lower likelihood of tobacco and alcohol use.
Direct impacts upon brain growth such
as brain structure and function and indirect mechanisms including co-morbid mental health issues and substance use, are likely to
contribute, and argue for interventions directed across the range of
risk factors.
I have seen this with other suicide deaths of children and young people — where reporting has made a strong link with a specific
risk factor (such
as cyberbullying) only to have coronial findings suggest other
factors were more likely to have
contributed to the death.
More important, however, is the need for clinical pediatrics to move beyond the level of
risk factor identification and to leverage advances in the biology of adversity to
contribute to the critical task of developing, testing, and refining new and more effective strategies for reducing toxic stress and mitigating its effects
as early
as possible, before irrevocable damage is done.
Demographic, individual and environmental
factors, such
as being female, stressful living conditions, poverty and violence, all
contribute to increased
risk for developing PTSD among Aboriginal populations.
That is, the finding that clique isolation predicted an increase in depressive symptoms indicates that viewing peer relations from a group perspective
contributes significantly to the existing knowledge about problematic peer experiences
as social
risk factors for depression in early adolescence.
Variations in the type, severity, chronicity and timing of maternal depression [9], heterogeneity in sampling (community versus high -
risk multiproblem samples), and potentiating
risk factors, such
as family adversity, low social support and financial stress [10], all
contribute to differences in outcomes in children.
Prior work by Matsueda and Heimer [43] has highlighted how identities crafted through social interaction with others, such
as that of a troublemaker, are positively associated with delinquent behavior and
contribute to delinquency involvement, net of traditional
risk factors.
It described the finding
as «consistent with emerging evidence that serious psychological stress
contributes to a range of health problems and may be involved in the development of
risk factors for metabolic syndrome, including raised blood glucose».
Taken together, these findings point to comorbidity
as an important
risk factor for increased sleep problems among youth with ADHD and there is recent evidence to suggest sleep problems may likewise
contribute to comorbid symptoms in youth with ADHD.