For the published request for applications, see the December 4, 2015, Guide announcement,
Risk of Adolescence and Injury in HIV Susceptibility (RAIS)(R01).
Not exact matches
«During early
adolescence, the majority
of girls stop raising their hands, participating in sports and extra-curricular activities, taking
risks, and stepping into leadership roles,» says Catherine Connors, the company's co-founder and chief content officer.
In order to give comfort to that one out
of one hundred who may ultimately choose a homosexual lifestyle, they are willing to put at
risk the other ninety - nine by encouraging them to experiment in their formative stages
of adolescence.
The students Brooks examined in 2001, who had entered
adolescence after the fall
of the Berlin Wall, spent their formative years in a world predicted by Francis Fukuyama in 1992: «The struggle for recognition, the willingness to
risk one's life for a purely abstract goal, the worldwide ideological struggle that called forth daring, courage, imagination, and idealism, will be replaced by economic calculation, the endless solving
of technical problems, environmental concerns, and the satisfaction
of sophisticated consumer demands.»
However, with the exception
of women who consumed a high intake
of soy during
adolescence, the majority
of epidemiological studies (studies carried out in defined population groups) have not found that women with higher soy intakes are at lower
risk of breast cancer.
Over a 35 - year period, the Minnesota Longitudinal Study
of Risk and Adaption (MLSRA) revealed that the quality
of the early attachment reverberated well into later childhood,
adolescence, and adulthood, even when temperament and social class were accounted for.
With statistics showing that one in five children will grow up to develop skin cancer and that protecting skin from the sun during childhood and
adolescence is important to reducing the
risk of cancer later in life, it's vital that parents become educated about sun safety, take steps to protect their kids against the damaging effects
of the sun and build safe sun habits into the family routine.
API Links you to... News on pregnancy (reduce your
risk of C - section), infancy (make your baby smarter through touch), childhood (keep your child from becoming a bully),
adolescence (keep your child from smoking), all the way through the teen years into adulthood (expect to have your children around for a long time).
Children who don't sleep enough may be at increased
risk of being overweight and having emotional and behavioral difficulties in
adolescence and adulthood, for example.
Hormonal changes and brain development during
adolescence may put teens at a higher
risk of mental health problems.
There is evidence (Rudel, Fenton, Ackerman, Euling, & Makris, 2011) to support a theory that a woman's exposure to high levels
of certain environmental contaminants, namely dioxin and other endocrine disruptors, before she is born can put her at
risk of insufficient breast growth during
adolescence and pregnancy.
Kids are at greatest
risk during infancy and
adolescence, when their diet may not meet the increased iron demands
of their rapidly growing bodies.
Kids are at greatest
risk of iron deficiency during infancy and
adolescence, when their diet may not meet the...
«
Adolescence is a critical
risk period for initiation
of alcohol use, and earlier onset
of drinking is associated with greater
risk of developing alcohol abuse and dependence,» said Dr. Gale Burstein, Erie County Commissioner
of Health.
Also, the findings could help improve the tools available for early detection
of risk for schizophrenia and psychosis, which are typically not diagnosed until late
adolescence.
If clinicians could use brain scans to identify vulnerable high -
risk individuals in early
adolescence when the brain is still developing, it may be possible to curb the development
of the disorder and help prevent its most debilitating effects.
But there was no link between intake
of fruit juice in either
adolescence or early adulthood and
risk.
In particular, greater consumption
of apple, banana and grapes during
adolescence, as well as oranges and kale during early adulthood was significantly associated with a reduced breast cancer
risk.
Those who were overweight in
adolescence (age 16 - 19) had a 1.5-fold increased
risk of developing colon cancer by age 48.
Children who suffer from frequent nightmares or bouts
of night terrors may be at an increased
risk of psychotic experiences in
adolescence, according to new research from the University
of Warwick.
In the first large population - based, long - term investigation
of the association between preterm birth and later retinal detachment, the research determined that birth before 32 weeks is associated with increased
risks of retinal detachment in childhood,
adolescence and young adult life.
University
of Texas at Arlington researchers have found that low attention control in early
adolescence is related to a genetic
risk factor for four different anxiety disorders.
However, preadolescents with depressive symptoms are at increased
risk of experiencing MDD in
adolescence.
Whether you are child in Baltimore, Beijing, Nairobi or New Delhi, the onset
of adolescence triggers a surprisingly common set
of rigidly enforced gender expectations that are linked to increased lifelong
risks of everything from HIV and depression to violence and suicide.
The researchers urge the education community to consider the role
of afterschool classrooms and instructors in promoting supportive interactions and advancing academic outcomes for at -
risk youth during this important transition to
adolescence.
In recent years, brain specialists have refined their ability to anticipate who's at highest
risk of psychosis — a defining feature
of schizophrenia — identifying subtle signs in some children and more vivid precursors in late
adolescence.
«From a
risk and prevention perspective, difficulty forming close relationships early in
adolescence may now be considered a marker
of risk for long - term health difficulties,» Allen explains.
Previous research has shown that adolescents who drink alone consume more alcohol and drink more frequently than their social - drinking peers, and that heavier alcohol use in
adolescence is associated with a greater
risk of developing alcohol problems in adulthood.
«Exercise during
adolescence linked to lowered
risk of death later.»
«Given the solid epidemiologic evidence supporting a link between cannabis exposure during
adolescence and schizophrenia, we investigated whether the use
of cannabis during early
adolescence (by 16 years
of age) is associated with variations in brain maturation as a function
of genetic
risk for schizophrenia,» said senior author Tomas Paus, MD, PhD, the Anne and Max Tanenbaum Professor and Chair in Population Neuroscience at Baycrest, University
of Toronto, and the Dr. John and Consuela Phelan Scholar at Child Mind Institute, New York.
«
Risk of COPD may already occur in
adolescence.»
«This research highlights the potential role
of individual differences in verbal abilities during childhood as a
risk factor for the subsequent development
of alcohol use during
adolescence and young adulthood,» said Michael Windle, professor and chair
of the Rollins School
of Public Health at Emory University.
«Those children were at greater
risk of debilitating depressive / dysthymic symptoms or anxiety and
of suicidality in
adolescence than less severely victimized children, even after we accounted for a plethora
of confounders assessed throughout childhood.»
Adolescence is the key period for bone development, and poor development at this stage is linked to reduced peak bone mass (the amount
of bone mass at the end
of the skeletal maturation, around age 30), increased fracture
risk and osteoporosis later in life.
During that time frame, study subjects will pass through the high -
risk period
of adolescence.
The neurodevelopmental and social backdrop
of early
adolescence may promote
risk - taking behavior, 25 and neural plasticity may sensitize the adolescent brain to the effects
of nicotine.31 Hence, adolescent never smokers exposed to nicotine - rich e-cigarette aerosols and the pleasant sensations associated with vaping could be more liable to experiment with other nicotine - containing products, including combustible tobacco.
«There is now consistent evidence that heavy cannabis use, particularly during
adolescence, can increase the
risk of paranoid psychosis, which is typically seen in schizophrenia, a potentially devastating mental illness.
The researchers, chiefly from the Broad Institute, Harvard Medical School and Boston Children's Hospital, found that a person's
risk of schizophrenia is dramatically increased if they inherit variants
of a gene important to «synaptic pruning» — the healthy reduction during
adolescence of brain cell connections that are no longer needed.
These Danish researchers followed 207 high -
risk subjects (children
of mothers with schizophrenia) and 104 low -
risk subjects (children
of parents with no psychiatric illness) from
adolescence into adulthood.
Dr. Malaspina continued «I think three
of the interesting factors that have been linked to the
risk of schizophrenia are severe stress in a stress - sensitive person who has underlying genes for schizophrenia, traumatic brain injury in those with underlying genes for schizophrenia, and, very importantly, cannabis exposure in early
adolescence.»
The presence proteinuria in
adolescence was associated with a seven-fold increase in the
risk of ESRD.
The
risk is even greater during periods
of growth such as infancy, pregnancy, childhood,
adolescence and when undergoing a muscle - strengthening program.
Adopting a healthful diet in
adolescence may lower
risk of developing metabolic complications associated with PCOS.
From these studies, it is increasingly clear that cholesterol concentrations can be elevated during childhood and
adolescence and that increased concentrations in childhood are associated with increased
risk of atherosclerosis and CVD in adulthood.
New Recommendations from the National Sleep Foundation - The Atlantic January 2015 - Poor Sleep in
Adolescence Predicts Future Problems, Study Says - Los Angeles Times January 2015 - How Sleep Keeps You Healthy, Helps You Heal - Discovery News September 2014 - Lack
of Sleep Increases
Risk of Failure in School Among Teens - Science World Report, from Sleep Medicine August 2014 - Sleep Woes in Old Age May Be Linked to Brain Cell Loss - Health magazine August 2014 — University
of Chicago Study: Getting More Sleep Could Cut Junk Food Cravings in Half — CBS News August 2014 — University
of Montreal Study Shows Learning Is Best Enhanced During Sleep - Jewish Business News February 2014 - Link Found between Sleep Duration and Depression - Psych Central February 2014 - Less Sleep, More Time Online, Raises
Risk for Teen Depression — National Public Radio
Women who had the most fiber intake during
adolescence have a 25 % lower
risk of this potentially precancerous breast disease.
«The intake
of fiber and nuts during
adolescence and incidence
of proliferative benign breast disease» — such as fibrocystic breast disease; fibroadenomas; noncancerous breast lumps — but, is considered a marker for increased breast cancer
risk.
Eating fiber - containing foods — especially nuts — during
adolescence may significantly lower the
risk of developing potentially precancerous fibrocystic breast disease (fibroadenomas).
The main trigger is sunburn, with just one incidence in childhood or
adolescence tripling the
risk of developing melanoma.
There's always been a lot
of focus on
adolescence because it's a time
of risk, when young people take
risks and they get in trouble with the law, and they compromise their health in various ways — so there's also been a bit
of a focus on
adolescence in one way or the other.