OBJECTIVE: To describe how the tobacco industry attempted to trivialise the health
risks of second hand smoke (SHS) by both questioning the science of risk assessment of low dose exposure to other environmental toxins, and by comparing SHS to such substances about which debate might still exist.
The ban is a key demand of the Prison Officers» Association since the ban on smoking in public places in 2007, with the union saying its members could otherwise be at
risk of second hand smoke.
This research was carried out to determine the health
risk of second hand smoke to children when in a car.
Not exact matches
And the
risk of mold or bacteria build - up is higher in
second -
hand mattresses.
Another
risk with smoking is that
of second hand smoke or «passive smoking».
Children exposed to
second -
hand smoke are at
risk of developing respiratory diseases like bronchitis, asthma and even pneumonia.
We all know the
risks of cigarette smoke, even
second -
hand, to a child's health.
Learn about the
risks of second and third
hand smoke.
Removing some
of the added
risks that can go along with bedsharing (such as heavy blankets, other children, exposure to
second -
hand smoke etc.) will reduce the
risk of SIDS and accidental suffocation.
Using
second -
hand mattresses has been said to increase the
risk of SIDS.
Infants can easily be burned and should not breathe
second -
hand smoke, which leads to a higher
risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and asthma.
The exact cause
of SIDS remains unknown, but a number
of risk factors have been identified, such as sleeping on the tummy,
second hand smoke, overheating, premature birth, low birth weight, and young age
of the mother.
«The timing
of this decision is driven by the enhanced
risk that the water cannon, currently available to be purchased
second hand are sold to another European police authority,» deputy mayor for policing Stephen Greenhalgh wrote in a decision notice published today.
Betty McBride, director
of policy at the British Heart Foundation (BHF), added: «Exposure to
second -
hand smoke by non-smokers for just half an hour is enough to damage the lining
of the heart's arteries and increase the
risk of a heart attack.
The journal's editor, Gio Gori, a former National Institutes
of Health researcher who drew attention in the 1980s for accepting funding from the tobacco industry and questioning the
risks posed by
second -
hand smoke, could not be reached.
Second -
hand smoke increases the
risk of coronary artery disease and acute myocardial infarction.
Owing to the large effect
of tobacco smoke at low doses, exposure to
second -
hand smoke in the reference group (never smokers) might lead to underestimation
of the relative
risk for one and 20 cigarettes per day and consequently dilute the percentage effect
of one compared with 20 cigarettes per day.
Considering that passive smoking exposes people to the same number
of tobacco toxins as active smokers, coming into contact with
second -
hand smoke probably increases the
risk of some
of all
of these complications as well.
Next, the degree
of difference that the effect
of second hand smoke has on children in comparison to adults was included in the
risk equation, and lastly, they considered the health impact, which is difficult to determine due to all
of the different toxins and chemicals one is exposed to in a lifetime.
Take a hard look at your health: Because heart problems can sneak up on women (64 %
of women die suddenly during their first heart attack without any warning signs at all, and 90 %
of those women had at least one
risk factor that could have been addressed), it's important to get an annual checkup and be aware
of CVD
risk factors: high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, diabetes, tobacco use or
second -
hand exposure, obesity, and being overweight.
Whether it's the
risk of dodgy contractors placing
second -
hand burners into schools or sloppy procurement and supply management as in the Northern Ireland cases, public money is now more precious than ever and there is a greater need to use valuable resources more wisely.
Moreover, people clearly believe that the additional reserves are flowing wildly into
risk assets, pushing prices higher as if secondary markets are some sort
of balloon to be filled (one
second of reflection will establish that every dollar that goes «into» a secondary market in the
hands of a buyer comes back «out»
of the secondary market in the
hands of a seller).
Dogs are susceptible to
second hand smoke and the
risks of smoking.
«Educational campaigns informing pet owners
of the
risks of SHS [
second hand smoke] exposure for pets could motivate some owners to quit smoking.
In cats,
second -
hand smoke has been also been associated with a greater
risk of developing lymphoma and oral squamous cell carcinoma.
There's a massive new study in Annals
of Oncology by Wang, et al. that reports that
second -
hand smoke does not significantly increase lung cancer
risk (in women.)
The
second was a meta - study by the EPA into the
risks of ETS («
second -
hand» smoke).
Children who sustain
second -
hand asbestos exposure are thought to be at an even higher
risk of developing mesothelioma than women because their lungs are smaller.
Exposure to
second -
hand smoke increases the
risk of children developing asthma and provokes more frequent asthma in children with asthma...
Tobacco use during pregnancy is associated with low birthweight and adverse perinatal health outcomes.2, 3 In children, exposure to
second -
hand smoke (SHS) from tobacco contributes to lower respiratory tract illness, otitis media and chronic middle ear effusion, 4,5 and is associated with an increased
risk of childhood asthma.6, 7