Black and Hispanic women also faced greater
risks than white women, for reasons that are not fully clear, experts added.
Not exact matches
And as Johnson and Loscocco note, married black couples are at greater
risk of divorce; they have lower marital happiness and satisfaction
than white spouses; they disagree more
than white spouses about such things as sex, kids and money; and black
women get less benefits from marriage
than white women and even black men do.
It seems that the rates reported in this database for low -
risk pregnancies (excluding malpresentation and other factors) are all as good as or better in every category other
than intrapartum death rate of babies, which I am having a hard time finding in the other literature on hospital births in the U.S. for low -
risk,
white women.
Therefore, the restriction of
white women only makes the input population closer to that of the MANA data, even though it is not exactly the same, i.e. the survival for a group that is 92 % low
risk is going to look more like the survival for a group that is 100 % low
risk than for a group that is 50 - 75 % low
risk.
It is not «biased» to tell
women that as a low
risk, middle class
white woman, if they opt to have their full term, singleton baby at home with a CPM, using MANA's own statistics, their baby is almost 5 times more likely to die
than if they give birth in the hospital.
All sorts of hilarious errors — using one type of data (ICD10 code data from «
white healthy
women» and essentially comparing the best possible data from one set of hospital data related to low -
risk births to the worst possible single set of data related to high -
risk at - home births)-- if you use the writer's same data source for hospital births but include all comers in 2007 - 2010 (not just low -
risk healthy
white women), the infant death rate is actually 6.14 per 1000, which is «300 % higher death rate
than at - home births!»
When we compare the death rate at homebirth of 2.06 / 1000 with the CDC death rate for low
risk white women, ages 20 - 44, at term, with babies that are not growth restricted of 0.38, we find that homebirth has a death rate 5.5 X higher
than hospital birth.
The
risk of maternal mortality has remained about three to four times higher among black
women than white women during the past six decades.
Furthermore, diets with low inflammatory potential appeared to correspond to lower
risk of hip fracture among one subgroup of the study — post-menopausal
white women younger
than 63.
Black
women who were overweight or who had a WC greater
than 88 cm at baseline, and Hispanic
women who were obese at baseline had higher
risks of incident disease compared to
white women who were overweight or who had a WC greater
than 88 cm, according to the study.
However, because minority
women were initially at higher
risk of diabetes
than white women, in terms of the actual number of avoidable cases, a healthier diet had greater benefit for minority
women.
These findings confirm many previous studies that show African - American
women are at greater
risk for cardiovascular disease and diabetes
than white women.
Among African American
women, these
risk factors steadily increased in the years prior to menopause at a greater rate
than for
white women, suggesting that African - American
women may be more vulnerable to the changes occurring prior to menopause.
, refers to the tendency of
white males to be less concerned with a large variety of societal
risks than are
women and minorities.
In 2016, ProPublica, showed a case where machine bias deemed a black
woman more high
risk than a
white man, while all their previous records showed otherwise.