«One explanation for the high rate of
risky opioid use among disability - entitled enrollees is the group of risk factors linked with opioid misuse including mood disorders, cognitive disability and back pain - related disorders,» Kuo said.
The national VA system had made other attempts to combat
risky opioid use before OSI, including guidelines for prescribing, but the new research shows OSI greatly accelerated the downward trend.
Participants who reported
risky use of cannabis, amphetamines or
opioids prior to being incarcerated or who had committed a drug - related crime were at a higher risk of returning to prison.
The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) was recently developed for the WHO by an international group of substance abuse researchers to screen for problem or
risky use of tobacco, alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, amphetamine - type stimulants, sedatives, hallucinogens, inhalants,
opioids, and «other drugs» that do not fall into the previous nine categories.40 The ASSIST was found to have high internal consistency (α > 0.80), correlated well against similarly worded items of other questionnaires, and good concurrent validity with a range of substance
use and dependence measures.40