Sentences with phrase «robust association between»

No robust association between changes in cosmic rays and cloudiness has been identified.

AR5 says: «Based on available information, no robust association between changes in cosmic rays and cloudiness have been identified.

Publication: Targeted plasma proteomics identifies a novel, robust association between cornulin and Swedish moist snuff.

Not exact matches

«A robust association has been found in the literature between birth weight and outcomes during adulthood, such as health, educational attainment, and earnings.»

Our results build on prior research indicating that state same - sex marriage bans were associated with increased rates of psychiatric disorders19 and that health expenditures decreased following implementation of a same - sex marriage policy in Massachusetts.22 Our study contributes evidence on the association between same - sex marriage and mental health based on a robust analysis that controls for differences in state characteristics and for other state - level events that may affect suicide attempts, which are unlikely to systematically vary with the same geographic and temporal pattern as same - sex marriage implementation.

They also said there was a very «robust» association between alcohol intake, waist circumference and waist to hip ratio.

After adjustment for IQ at age 11 and social class, a robust positive association remained between drinking ground coffee (filter or espresso) and reading performance.

On the basis of these consistent and robust data from animal models, a recent report in European dieters found a significant association between the timing of lunch and weight - loss effectiveness, with earlier lunch times linked to greater success (45).

We observed a robust inverse association between fruit and vegetable intake and long - term weight change in three large prospective cohorts of American adults.

The results indicate that the association found between reading ability and DHA is robust.

When properly controlled, or adjusted, estimates yield «evidence of moderate bias;» hence, «[t] he association between [value - added] and long - run outcomes is not robust and quite sensitive to controls.»

«The association between parental engagement and a child's academic success is well established... parental engagement is consistently associated with pupils» success at school... [but] there is surprisingly little robust evidence about the impact of approaches designed to improve learning through increased parental engagement.»

Newspaper circulation remains robust, falling only six percent between 1999 and 2009 to 50.3 million sales daily, the Japan Newspaper Publishers & Editors Association said, better than their US peers.

Overall, there is now fairly good reason to think that the association between conspiratorial disourse and denial of climate science is quite robust.

When running this model, we further included marital quality and subjective health as rival predictors, expecting that the hypothesized mediated and moderated associations between shared selves and well - being would be robust with these controls.

A number of mechanisms may mediate the association between short sleep and overall or mental well - being, including fatigue or sleepiness during the day38 and the involvement of metabolic and endocrine functions.39 The mechanisms linking long sleep and physical well - being are less clear, possibilities are reverse causation, as longer sleep may be an early symptom of undiagnosed disease, 10 or increased sleep fragmentation.40, 41 However, associations were robust to adjustment for presence of a limiting long - term illness.

Ultimately, an environmentally mediated causal effect of PAE on childhood externalizing behaviors — a causal inference — would be supported if the relation remained robust to the measured covariates and quasi-experimental methods because these approaches account for many of the alternative explanations for the association between PAE and externalizing problems.

Where studies have failed to find associations between high EE and functioning, this may be associated with low levels of EE in these samples and therefore insufficient deviation in the data to produce significant effects.10, 28 Therefore, although high EE may be associated with social functioning and challenging behaviors, given the relative low levels of high EE in staff - patient relationships, other constructs such as the absence of a positive relationship may be more robust indices of relationship quality in this group.28

Little association was found between perceived parenting and attachment styles or anxiety for the siblings but there were robust and expected findings for the control.

However, these findings are not robust, as other studies have found no associations between EE status and experience or training, 12,21,27,28 or associations between age and other sociodemographic variables.12, 21,28

For instance, a robust association was identified between mothers who had experienced childhood physical abuse and records of maltreatment of their infants before the age of 26 months (Berlin et al. 2011).

The observed associations for externalizing problems are robust to adjustment for sibling fixed effects, which indicates that the associations between mental health problems and educational attainment are generally not confounded by stable family - level characteristics shared by siblings.

We find a robust and strong positive association between current account deficits and the appreciation of the real estate prices / (GDP deflator).

Once again in their latest monthly news release, the Canadian Real Estate Association called the disparity between limited housing supply and robust demand in Ontario's Greater Golden Horseshoe «without precedent».

We find robust and strong positive association between current account deficits and the appreciation of the real estate prices / (GDP deflator).