Not exact matches
To date,
results from several longitudinal studies indicate that e-cigarette use among nonsmoking youth increases the likelihood of future use of conventional cigarettes.5 — 10 Specifically, the pooled odds ratio (OR) in a recent meta - analysis of studies of adolescents and young adults (aged 14 — 30) indicates that those who had ever used e-cigarettes were 3.62 times more likely to report using cigarettes at follow - up compared with those who had not used e - cigarettes.11 This
finding was
robust and remained significant when adjusting for known risk factors associated with cigarette smoking, including demographic, psychosocial, and behavioral variables such as cigarette susceptibility.
As discussed above, we currently
find little
robust evidence that attitudes towards the SNP and expectations about a hung parliament
resulted in gains for the Conservatives from Ukip or in vote losses for Labour from former Lib Dems.
This estimate, while in line with suggestions from previous linguistic studies, is a more
robust result because it was
found consistently in the majority of the different statistical models of evolution tested in this study.
For buprenorphine, the
results were «less
robust» — only three of eight studies
found positive effects of psychosocial interventions.
But the significant positive effect on typical speeds that we
found when ISA was activated suggests that our
results are
robust, and are probably underrated rather than exaggerated,» says Moen.
Greaney and colleagues also
found that the entire process is quite subtle, so a synergistic combination of angle, flexibility, and extensibility of the hairs exists that
results in incredibly
robust and tough adhesion — but still allow geckos to unstick without expending energy.
But I
found that this is a really
robust result.
These
results demonstrate
robust functional dysregulation that corresponds to the third stage of the addiction cycle (craving) and parallel emerging
findings from functional imaging studies in human addicts.
Recognizing and documenting methodological issues is a critical first step toward synthesizing
findings in the «functional connectivity in autism» literature and identifying
robust and replicable
results.
«Interestingly, by taking this approach we
found very similar
results,» says Smyth, «demonstrating that our
results are
robust.»
The
results indicate that the association
found between reading ability and DHA is
robust.
«The report released by the IBO implies that students left behind in failing schools as they phase out are harmed, but the
findings contradict those of the Research Alliance which released a similar study in November using a more
robust sample of schools (the IBO study looked at 6 schools while the Research Alliance analyzed
results from 29 schools).
The
result is crystal - clear treble,
robust bass, and rich midrange sound the likes of which you won't
find on competing brands» models, like the Infiniti Q50.
The combined funding from Winn Feline and HABRI have enabled the PIs to expand the sample size and add the support of a statistician, which will greatly enhance the power of the study and hopefully
result in more definitive and
robust findings.
I can't believe that people still don't understand that models are never perfect, but they can be illustrative and in the case of the hockey still the
results are
robust due to the fact that the same general
results are
found in multiple reconstructions including the reconstructions including the McIntyre / McKitrick corrections.
Fu did not «change his methodology,» but rather re-computed the
results using somewhat different methods as a cross-check, and indeed
found that the
results were
robust.
That is an important and
robust result — but then to understand that, you'd have to be able to
find your but with both hands and a GPS when it comes to scientific modeling.
Studies that compare
results between models and analysis techniques (e.g., Hegerl et al., 2000; Gillett et al., 2002a; Hegerl and Allen, 2002), and more recently, that use multiple models to determine fingerprints of climate change (Gillett et al., 2002c; Huntingford et al., 2006; Stott et al., 2006c; Zhang et al., 2006)
find a
robust detection of an anthropogenic signal in past temperature change.
«evidence evaluation view» • Comparative evaluations of research
results • Tools: Scientific consensus building; multi disciplinary expert panels • focus on
robust findings
@David If you build and run the experiments linked above, you should
find the
results so
robust (tm climate science) that you will not require precise numbers.
The IPCC changing the range in FG - 2006 is a problem, but it doesn't matter because the main
result (increasing the climate sensitivity) is
found to be
robust with later research.
In short, the 97 % consensus on human - caused global warming is a
robust result,
found using several different methods in various studies over the past decade.
Actually, journalists and organised groups have made it painstakingly clear for everyone what BEST
found, as has Muller himself: The trend is clear,
robust and by no means a
result of UHI or irregular «tampering».
You need
robust contracts that are the
result of a legal professional taking the time to
find out what you and your business need.
Similar to
findings from SASH, childhood sexual abuse emerged as a particularly
robust risk factor for suicide attempts in younger participants in the WMHS cross-national analysis, with a 10.9 times higher OR of suicide attempts in children, a 6.1 times higher likelihood in adolescents and a 2.9-fold risk in young adults who were exposed.20 This is in keeping with the Enns hypothesis that sexual abuse
results in suicidal behaviour at a younger age.21 Consistent with other studies, childhood physical and sexual abuse, in particular, emerged as risk factors for the emergence and persistence of suicidal behaviour, especially in adolescence.
Taken together, these
results imply a
robust deviation from chance
findings.