The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reported in its most recent scientific assessment that «[n] o
robust trends in annual numbers of tropical storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes... have been identified over the past 100 years in the North Atlantic basin,» and that there are «no significant observed trends in global tropical cyclone frequency.»
The IPCC notes in its most recent scientific assessment that there are «[n] o
robust trends in annual numbers of tropical storms, hurricanes and major hurricanes counts have been identified over the past 100 years in the North Atlantic basin,» and that there are «no significant observed trends in global tropical cyclone frequency.»
«
No robust trends in annual numbers of tropical storms, hurricanes and major hurricanes counts have been identified over the past 100 years» 3.
Therefore, at this time, we can neither prove nor disprove
a robust trend in the global water vapor data.»
Not exact matches
«While North American wholesale
trends continue to face pressure, new accounts partially offset and we believe international growth remains
robust as we note Under Armour's peers
in the athletic space recently produced outsized growth overseas, particularly
in China.»
The octogenarian titan of workplace furniture — who continues to chair the board of Global Group, the company he founded
in 1966 — has seen a lot of
trends come and go, which makes for
robust demand.
It might take a while for some of these companies to have $ 20 billion
in revenue, but I see a much more
robust crop of serious companies that are well financed that are run by intelligent people and are tapped into the
trends of where technology is going.»
«
Robust sell - through
trends at desktop graphics card partners, sustained high - end GPU market share, and strong data center customer reception to NVIDIA's new Volta A.I. platform (ASP $ 7,000 vs. Pascal $ 4,500) should drive an F3Q beat and raise,» he wrote
in a report on Monday.
Positive
trends signal to them their investment is safer, your business is
robust, and there is a higher potential for the business to continue its positive course
in the future.
This
robust downward
trend has recently been confirmed by yet another data point from Deloitte, which reported that Pharma's IRR fell to a new record low of just 3.2 %
in 2017.
The longer - term
trend for job creation
in 2015 has been fairly
robust, even if wage gains have been disappointing.
An aging global population
in the developed world, coupled with the emergence of a more
robust healthcare services infrastructure
in the developing world, will keep demand growth
in the healthcare sector on a steady upward
trend for decades.
Favorable
trend uniformity implies only that risk premiums are
in a persistent and relatively
robust downtrend.
The event's
robust workshops focus on relevant industry
trends and challenges and feature decision makers who have driven measurable results
in corporate - WBE partnerships.
While Christianity previously flourished primarily
in South India, today the clear
trend is
robust growth
in the North.
«We do a really good job at not only adjusting to
trends but creating
trends with our
robust in - house marketing team that picks up and pivots quickly so we get to market quicker and better than our competitors,» Goudreau says, noting the company is the only pizza chain
in Alberta to offer gluten - free pizza and gluten - free boneless chicken.
«Our work had shown that individuals
in the early stage of network evolution display a distinctive and
robust signature
in their centrality
trend, which can be adequately predicted by the NPP method,» Chawla said.
Although the effects of ODS on acid and salt responses closely phenocopied 5 - HT3AKO, the effects of ODS on other stimuli were less
robust but
trended in the same direction.
However, if one downweights these two events (either by eliminating or, as
in Cane et al» 97, using a «
robust»
trend), then an argument can be made for a long - term pattern which is
in some respects more «La Nina» - like, i.e. little warming
in the eastern and central equatorial Pacific, and far more warming
in the western equatorial Pacific and Indian oceans, associated with a strengthening, not weakening, of the negative equatorial Pacific zonal SST gradient.
To enable comparison of gene expression
in diverse bacterial species
in myriad sample types and growth conditions, much of his work is dedicated to developing more
robust and high - throughput methods for generating bacterial cDNA libraries and mining bacterial RNA - Seq data for biologically relevant
trends.
We used
robust design multi-season mark - recapture analysis to estimate the
trends in abundance, sex ratio, survival probability and the probability of temporary emigration and immigration for adult and young snow leopards.
There,
in Wichita, our
robust editorial team keeps up with the latest news and
trends while
Whether you're looking for Mrs. Right, or Mr. Right Now, to find biomarker
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These new schools proved to be a remarkably
robust and popular
trend in school choice.
In fact, these countries have demonstrated
robust growth
trends since the index was incepted on Dec. 29, 2006 (see Exhibit 1).
Their systems are
robust because the
trends come back around eventually, and the profitability of those periods, make up for the smaller losses
in trend - free markets.
Tap into our
robust storehouse for current research, professional development programs, financial tools and
trends, and information from trusted sources
in personal financial management, education and planning.
In our work, a focus on characteristics such as valuation, yield
trends, market internals, and the quality of a of country's balance sheet has shown to be a historically
robust strategy.
Using
robust displays and signage are great tools to continue educating customers on current and future
trends in the pet food category.
PhoCusWright's June 30 Online Event, Online Travel
in Canada: Market Size, Consumer
Trends & Traffic, delivers
robust market intelligence and key
trends that companies need to get ahead
in Canada.
After 9 years
in Culver City, the gallery re-located
in December 2015 to a
robust 12,000 sq. ft. building
in Downtown Los Angeles (571 South Anderson St.) where it continues to benefit the
trend - setting exhibitions it hosts within the heart of the city's art community.
A century of science has built a
robust understanding that this
trend is nudging the planet's thermostat
in ways that are already perceptible and could be disruptive both for us and for ecosystems from the tropics to the poles.
Even the IPCC does not concur, stating that the «Current datasets indicate no significant observed
trends in global tropical cyclone frequency over the past century and it remains uncertain whether any reported long - term increases
in tropical cyclone frequency are
robust.»
The
trends are not
robust in the other reanalysis products (ERA or JMA) and do not accord with direct observations.
A 15 - year interval could be
robust if the temperature
trend was significant based on the scatter
in the data.
There is certainly noise
in the record due to varying amounts of data, quality control problems, and internal variability of the climate system but the long - term
trend seem
robust.»
He offered these thoughts and studies, which,
in the aggregate, point to no
robust trend either
in extreme downpours or extreme stream flows:
In the end, I would hypothesize that the result of the freeing of data and code will necessarily lead to a more robust understanding of scientific uncertainties, which may have the perverse effect of making the future less clear, i.e., because it will result in larger error bars around observed temperature trends which will carry through into the projection
In the end, I would hypothesize that the result of the freeing of data and code will necessarily lead to a more
robust understanding of scientific uncertainties, which may have the perverse effect of making the future less clear, i.e., because it will result
in larger error bars around observed temperature trends which will carry through into the projection
in larger error bars around observed temperature
trends which will carry through into the projections.
However, if one downweights these two events (either by eliminating or, as
in Cane et al» 97, using a «
robust»
trend), then an argument can be made for a long - term pattern which is
in some respects more «La Nina» - like, i.e. little warming
in the eastern and central equatorial Pacific, and far more warming
in the western equatorial Pacific and Indian oceans, associated with a strengthening, not weakening, of the negative equatorial Pacific zonal SST gradient.
Although there is still some disagreement
in the preliminary results (eg the description of polar ice caps), a lot of things appear to be quite
robust as the climate models for instance indicate consistent patterns of surface warming and rainfall
trends: the models tend to agree on a stronger warming
in the Arctic and stronger precipitation changes
in the Topics (see crude examples for the SRES A1b scenarios given
in Figures 1 & 2; Note, the degrees of freedom varies with latitude, so that the uncertainty of these estimates are greater near the poles).
Furthermore, the fact is (as shown
in Figure 1) that hurricane intensity has increased
in recent decades as SST has risen (at least
in the North Atlantic for which
trends are most reliable) and this prediction is based on fairly fundamental and
robust thermodynamic arguments explored by Emanuel and others for decades now.
If this
trend is
robust, use of natural gas
in transportation, either through direct use or following conversion to a liquid fuel, could
in time increase appreciably.
The
trends in the SLP gradient do not look they would survive a
robust trend determination to eliminate the influence of the obvious late outliers.
«We caution that the question of when a statistically
robust trend can be detected
in damage time series should not be confused with the question of when climate - induced changes
in damage become a significant consideration...
In fact, Cane et al (1997) argue that the tendency toward increased SST gradient is precisely what is seen if one uses a robust trend analysis to decrease sensitivity of the trend analysis to outliers such as the very large 1982/1983 El Nino event (this event, and the equally large 1997/1998 El Nino event, greatly influence the estimate of a weakening trend of the Walker circulation in Vecchi et al
In fact, Cane et al (1997) argue that the tendency toward increased SST gradient is precisely what is seen if one uses a
robust trend analysis to decrease sensitivity of the
trend analysis to outliers such as the very large 1982/1983 El Nino event (this event, and the equally large 1997/1998 El Nino event, greatly influence the estimate of a weakening
trend of the Walker circulation
in Vecchi et al
in Vecchi et al).
«On the other hand, the long - term
trend in NH is relatively
robust to the inclusion of dendroclimatic indicators
in the network, suggesting that potential tree growth
trend biases are not influential
in the multiproxy climate reconstructions.»
A «pause»
in the global temperature
trend can be diagnosed, when both of the following criteria are fulfilled: a) based on a
robust statistical analysis, the global temperature
trend is not statistically distinguishable from the Zero
trend, b) based on a
robust statistical analysis, the global temperature
trend is statistically distinguishable from the longer - term, multi-decadal warming
trend (which itself is highly statistically significant).
Marcott paper Basically the folks at RC have probably made poor ol Marcott respond that the uptick did not matter anyway its not important, significant,
robust etc don't rely on it just forget about it please etc but unfortunately for them as Ross MC on Realclimate reply, at CA says «But that is precisely what they do
in Figure 3 of their paper, and it is the basis of their claim that «Global temperature, therefore, has risen from near the coldest to the warmest levels of the Holocene within the past century, reversing the long - term cooling
trend that began ~ 5000 yr B.P.» Without the uptick
in their proxy reconstruction this kind of statement could never have been made.
On the contrary, it is by looking at the simulations that have reasonable matches to observed
trends (constructed
in any plausible fashion) that allow you say something
robust about attribution.
Comparing decadal - with centennial - scale «
trends»
in a process that contains important decadal - scale oscillations is not an example of analytically
robust science.