Sep. 9, 2011 — Ultra high precision analyses of some of the oldest
rock samples on Earth by researchers at the University of Bristol provides clear evidence that the planet's accessible reserves of precious metals are the result of a bombardment of meteorites more than 200 million years after Earth was formed.
Precious metals the result of meteorite bombardment, rock analysis finds Date: September 9, 2011 Source: University of Bristol Summary: Ultra high precision analyses of some of the oldest
rock samples on Earth provides clear evidence that the planet's accessible reserves of precious metals are the result of a bombardment of meteorites more than 200 million years after Earth was formed.
Precious Metals the Result of Meteorite Bombardment, Rock Analysis Finds Sep. 9, 2011 — Ultra high precision analyses of some of the oldest
rock samples on Earth by researchers at the University of Bristol provides clear evidence that the planet's accessible reserves of precious metals are the result of a bombardment of meteorites more than 200 million years after Earth was formed.
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During the test, a sensor
on the bit measured how much movement, and pressure might be needed for the unassisted drill bit to obtain
rock samples.
When testing the age of the earth, how do you explain that scientists were a couple million years off
on 10 year old
rock samples from mt. st. hellens?
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Essentially a duplicate of the Curiosity rover now
on Mars, this robot has been tasked with searching for evidence of past life and collecting
rock samples for eventual return to Earth.
Thirty to forty
rock and sediment core
samples, each about 15 grams, will be hermetically sealed in titanium tubes and deposited in a safe location
on the surface of Mars for possible retrieval by a future mission.
After inspiring millions of people worldwide with its successful landing in a crater
on the Red Planet
on Aug. 5, 2012, PDT (Aug. 6, 2012, EDT), Curiosity has provided more than 190 gigabits of data; returned more than 36,700 full images and 35,000 thumbnail images; fired more than 75,000 laser shots to investigate the composition of targets; collected and analyzed
sample material from two
rocks; and driven more than one mile (1.6 kilometers).
Evidence of a past environment well suited to support microbial life came within the first eight months of the 23 - month primary mission from analysis of the first
sample material ever collected by drilling into a
rock on Mars.
In the Science paper, the researchers derived a quantity related to the fault's slow onset, called the slip weakening distance, and found it to be several orders of magnitude higher that laboratory experiments
on rock samples would predict.
Situated in one of the most secure buildings
on the planet, the lab was an implausible target for even the world's greatest crime syndicates — despite the fact that the Apollo lunar
samples were stored there and the street price of moon
rocks was estimated at about $ 5 million per gram.
«From now
on, continues Castelltort, we know that by calculating the ratio between 13C and 12C
sampled in similar slope deposits close to continents, we can have an indication of the sea level, which means it's possible to better predict the distribution of sedimentary
rocks in our subsurface.»
Now, using precise chemical measurements of seafloor
rock and moon
samples, scientists have shown that nearby supernovas rained down radioactive iron and potentially influenced life
on Earth.
The next NASA mission planning to use an MMRTG is the Mars 2020 rover, due to be launched as part of NASA's Journey to Mars, to seek signs of past life
on the Red Planet, test technology for human exploration, and gather
samples of
rocks and soil that could be returned to Earth in the future.
There's a chance that the meteorites I've looked at from Mars are
samples of atypical
rocks on that planet.
Once the
rock samples were drilled, Curiosity's robotic arm delivered the
rock powder to the
Sample Analysis
on Mars (SAM) instrument, where it was used for a variety of chemical analyses, including the geochronology — or
rock dating — techniques.
Geochemists explored the outcrop in a tiny submersible vehicle, hoping to collect
samples of the warm fluids that emerge from cracks in the
rocks; they didn't count
on finding dozens of octopuses huddled around the cracks.
On August 2 drilling reached the fault zone, where scientists plan to install seismic instruments and take
rock and fluid
samples.
Those traces, which record the orientation of the
samples relative to Earth's magnetic field when they solidified, can be used to determine where
on the globe the
rocks formed.
NASA plans to hone its
sample - return skills in 2016 with OSIRIS - REx, a boxy spacecraft that will land
on an asteroid, collect chunks of
rock and dust, and then return to Earth.
Their prediction is based
on a new method of interpreting data from magnetic traces found in ancient
rock samples.
Beagle 2 could crash
on a
rock, or it could land too far from a
rock to
sample it with its short arm.
They will soon begin replicating early Earth chemistry
on rocks and analyzing the reaction products with their robotic
sampling system.
He points out that this magnetic signal can be associated with large - scale processes of mountain formation, and how these ranges can be curved until they create structures known as oroclines: «With a
rock sample, we can analyse a process that has occurred
on the tectonic plate level; and, specifically, offers new data that allows us to discover how this orogeny or large Variscan range and its curvature occurred.
One evening, while drinking a whiskey
on rocks chipped off an ice core
sample, Lorius watched bubbles get liberated from the ice.
They spent nearly 21 hours
on the lunar surface, collecting
samples of
rock and soil and setting up remote instruments.
Czaja argues that finding
rocks this old is rare, so researchers» understanding of the Neoarchean Eon are based
on samples from only a handful of geographic areas, such as this region of South Africa and another in Western Australia.
Because we can not
sample the deep Earth, we must deduce its composition either by looking at the clues hidden in igneous and metamorphic
rocks, or by examining proxies for composition and structure such as the three - dimensional variation of the velocity of seismic waves produced by earthquakes and
sampled by networks of seismometers
on the surface.
The pursuit of science in Antarctica has continued to come at a cost to lives ever since Captain Robert Falcon Scott and his companions died
on their return from the South Pole still hauling 15 kilograms of
rock samples (14 January, p 24).
The 2018 budget request cancels NASA's Asteroid Redirect Mission — an Obama administration - era project to bring part of an asteroid near the moon so astronauts could visit the space
rock and retrieve
samples — but included no details
on cancelation other than it was needed «to accommodate increasing development costs.»
If it spots elements of interest, it will approach and use a drill
on its robotic arm to collect
rock samples from as deep as 5 centimetres.
Next it will perform a feat that has so far only been done
on Earth — identifying the specific minerals, such as iron sulphate or magnesium sulphate, in
rock samples.
Team members then extrapolated to Mercury a model that was originally developed for comparing the Moon's crater distribution to a chronology based
on the ages of
rock samples gathered during the Apollo missions.
Phobos - Grunt, launched
on November 9, was designed to bring back
rock and soil
samples from the Martian moon Phobos.
Several sites
on the near side
sampled by Apollo astronauts had
rocks enriched with KREEP — for potassium (K), rare earth elements (REE) and phosphorus (P)-- which resists crystallization from magma and hence remains in a molten state until the entire magma ocean has solidified.
The minute the astronauts of Apollo 16 safely splashed down in the Pacific Ocean
on April 27, 1972, the only thing Larry Taylor could think about was getting his hands
on another
sample of moon
rocks.
The team, lead by Geophysical Laboratory's Dominic Papineau, collected dozens of
rock samples from an area called the Nuvvuagittuq Supracrustal Belt in northern Québec,
on the eastern shore of the Hudson Bay.
According to NASA, the tools that geologists use to collect core
samples or to chip of
rocks on Earth are not safe to be used in space.
Curiosity will look for signs that microbial life once existed
on Mars, and will also collect core
samples of
rocks on Mount Sharp and the Gale Crater.
Scientists studied the
rock samples Curiosity collected over the course of its first three and a half years exploring the Red Planet, especially the
samples collected
on the varying depths of the dried - up lake in Gale crater, and they found that the lake was rich in minerals that could have supported life.
The mission seeks signs of life
on Mars and will test technology for human exploration and gather
samples of
rocks and soil that could be returned to Earth.
A little over five months since making landfall
on the blood - red surface of Mars, NASA's remarkable Curiosity rover is heading towards its first
sample - drilling target: a flat
rock, laced with pale veins, which may yield clues about -LSB-...]
Curiosity rover obtains the first
sample ever collected from the interior of a
rock on another planet.
Such rovers are now
sampling rocks on Mars.
The discovery came from the Mars rover Curiosity, based
on the rover's first
rock sample drilled from «John Klein» a flat bedrock target, in Gale Crater.
We have instruments
on board which are expressly designed to seek evidence of ancient life - what we call «biosignatures» - and we have the capability to prepare
samples, drill them out of a
rock, seal them in a tube, so that a future mission could go and bring them up - we call that «caching.»
Washington, DC — A team of scientists including Carnegie's Dina Bower and Andrew Steele weigh in
on whether microstructures found in 3.46 billion - year - old
samples of a silica - rich
rock called chert found in Western Australia are the planet's oldest fossils.