That implies that planet formation in that disk was fairly far along, in the stage that involves
rocks at least the size of asteroids.
Not exact matches
With the help of emerging data from older fossil and
rock records, the new study estimated that this
size - biased extinction started
at least 125,000 years ago in Africa.
Astronomers believe large moonlets up to
at least a half - mile in
size may hide among the rings, which themselves are only about 30 feet thick; the taller vertical structures visible here could be ring material that «splashes» up when the fine particles of the rings collide with these moonlets, much as water
at the sea's edge can splash up and over a
rock.
Such dust belts typically contain a spectrum of
rocks of different
sizes, and the distribution of dust strongly suggests
at least one Mars mass worth of
rocks 10 meters (30 feet) wide or smaller and up to several Earth masses of material if larger
rocks are present, which Lisse says is very plausible but more speculative.
«There were many others half this
size, and they all must have traveled
at least ninety miles from their parent
rock.»
To get a sense of what's out there, have a look, too,
at this mesmerizing animated graphic showing just how much space
rock is floating around (of the
size astronomers are currently tracking,
at least):