He and his collaborators employed both simple and complex computer models in early studies of
the role of clouds in climate change, and in research on the climatic effects of massive volcanic eruptions.
Enormous uncertainties persist with respect to
the role of clouds in climate change.
(
The role of clouds in reflecting the thermal (infrared) radiation back to Earth's surface has generally been neglected.)
• Determine
the role of clouds in modifying the evolution of the SIZ in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas from spring through fall.
Now, a new study released last week in the journal Nature yields more bad news about
the role of clouds in global warming.
I was wondering what findings or research prospects led to your tone of optimism [on clarifying
the role of clouds in greenhouse - driven climate change]?
The paper directly challenges conclusions of Spencer and Braswell and an earlier paper positing
a role of clouds in driving climate change.
They presented the range, they described the concept of the ensemble, they emphasised (in response to a very perceptive question from some star BBC journalist)
the role of clouds in the uncertainty, they mentioned 6 main reasons for uncertainty.
The role of clouds in this equation is one of the big unknowns in climate change science.
In the March 22 SN: Native Americans» genetic legacy, a new class of convex polyhedra, the unpredictable
role of clouds in global warming and a look at how drug users escape addiction's grip.
She writes about eLearning, education technology and
the role of cloud in education.
by Robert Ellison (Chief Hydrologist) • The theory and estimation of
the role of cloud in changing Earth's dynamic energy balance is an area of fundamental weakness in climate science.
Not exact matches
«There won't be any one device that controls us,» Nadella says
of the future
of technology, when I ask him what
role the
cloud plays
in the company's overall strategy.
Because the CIO and the IT team are the gatekeepers
of and experts on key workplace technology (more specifically, smart devices, the Internet
of Things and personal
clouds) they play a major
role in whether the employee experience is positive or negative.
Microsoft extended its streak
of wins
in the latest quarter as it moves into an era where its Windows franchise plays a supporting
role to its burgeoning
cloud - computing operations.
In some cases the
roles are reversed, which
clouds the issue
of redress.
The duo have played key
roles in our new 3 -4-2-1 formation since the successful switch, and should be kept at all costs, but until new contracts are signed, the
cloud of doubt remains over the pair.
She knew she had something interesting on her hands when her experimental results didn't match the models that existed at the time, which suggested that previously unknown processes occurring at the droplets» surface played an important
role in the
cloud - forming potential
of organics.
She decided to study the
role that organic particles play
in cloud droplet formation, because a large proportion
of marine aerosols — which have a significant climate impact — are organics.
Similar but larger particles are known to play a
role in feeding powerful, fast - moving updrafts
of air from the land surface to the atmosphere, creating the
clouds that play a central
role in the formation
of water droplets that fall as rain.
It has been known for several years that sulfuric acid contributes to the formation
of tiny aerosol particles, which play an important
role in the formation
of clouds.
«One reason that we haven't appreciated the
role of aerosols
in the climate system is that many — most — models don't include aerosol -
cloud interactions,» including only a handful
of those used
in IPCC's fifth assessment report, released
in 2014.
Researchers are beginning to turn a corner
in accurately simulating the large
role of clouds and fine particles
in setting Earth's temperature
Just as individual computers are networked to create concentrated processing and storage capacity
in the field
of Cloud Computing, links
in the complex cognitive processes that take place
in the prefrontal cortex play a key
role.
Dusty air blowing across the Pacific from Asia and Africa plays a critical
role in precipitation patterns throughout the drought - stricken western U.S. Today, a scientist will present new research suggesting that the exact chemical make - up
of that dust, including microbes found
in it, is the key to how much rain and snow falls from
clouds throughout the region.
The best explanation is that collisions between small ice particles and heavier gobs
of slush called graupel tend to transfer electrical charge, but the
role of this process
in real
clouds is not proven.
Keeling
of IBM said that technology — such as South Bend's use
of the computing
cloud — definitely can play an important
role in water conservation.
«Mapping the link between solar surface radiation and air pollution is significant since the relationship is heavily masked by
clouds which play a major
role in affecting solar surface radiation,» says Deliang Chen, Professor
of Physical Meteorology at the Department
of Earth Sciences, University
of Gothenburg and co-author
of the research article.
Experience
of working
in IT and an understanding
of cloud computing would come
in useful for
roles at such companies.
J. Alan Pounds, a biologist at the Monteverde
Cloud Forest Preserve and one
of the researchers who originally put forward the argument that global warming played a
role in the extinction
of the golden toad, disagrees with the paper's conclusions.
The acknowledged
role of sunspots and cosmic rays
in forming
clouds has been fertile ground for climate deniers, who have cast doubt on whether anthropogenic climate change (
in other words, change caused by humans) is occurring at all.
The key to this narrower but much higher estimate can be found
in the real world observations around the
role of water vapour
in cloud formation.
Bacteria
in clouds may play a
role in the growth
of ice crystals that lead to snow and other precipitation.
Aircraft emissions probably play a crucial
role in ozone destruction by fuelling the formation
of polar stratospheric
clouds.
PNNL researchers play a key
role in reducing uncertainty through improved process understanding and modeling
of climate processes such as
clouds and aerosols.
Since individual
clouds have a life time
of hours, and the CRF - interpretation involves changes
in the reflected light as well as ionisation, a climatic response from change
in CRF is hypothetically almost instantaneous, and it is a challenge to explain why the night side (where there is no sunlight and hence reflection can not play a
role) warms more strongly than the dayside, if the CRF were to drive the recent warming trend.
While the exact mechanism for charging and for initiating lightning within the Venusian
clouds is not currently known (Yair 2012) it is nonetheless likely that cosmic ray ionization has an important
role in this process as it is believed to be the primary source
of atmospheric ions at middle and low altitudes.
The team's results demonstrate the importance
of including a realistic irrigation parameterization
in climate studies to improve the process - level understanding on the
role of human activities
in modulating land - air -
cloud interactions and regional climate.
What's Next: PNNL scientists are using a regional model at a much finer scale than conventional climate models to understand the processes that determine the time - scales
of MJO and the
roles of various types
of clouds in its energy cycle.
«Southern Ocean
clouds play a large
role in the global climate, and hopefully this will help us get a better sense
of how sensitive the Earth is to greenhouse gases,» said Burrows.
He is particularly interested
in the
role of aerosols and
clouds in the atmosphere, and has worked on the processes that describe these components
of the atmosphere, the computational details that are needed to describe them
in computer models, and on their impact on climate.
For example, the authors acknowledge the
role of aerosols
in stimulating
clouds to form and the darkening
of snow and ice by black carbon, adding that there is still too much uncertainty to include fully
in their calculations.
He has had a central
role in PNNL's global aerosol, chemistry, and climate modeling, and
in modeling studies
of aerosols and
cloud - aerosol interactions at local and regional scales.
Bony, S., and K.A. Emanuel, 2005: On the
role of moist processes
in tropical intraseasonal variability:
cloud - radiation and moisture - convection feedbacks.
Their
role in warming the surface is determined primarily by humidity, temperature and the properties
of the
clouds.
Along his way, he meets a nice slum girl, Aeris, who ends up being one
of the Ancients who hold an important
role in the world, and
Cloud is to protect her.
In effect reprising his role from Peter Weir's 2003 swashbuckler «Master and Commander», the ever - reliable Bettany plays Darwin as a kindly fusspot who discovers that his austere view of death as an essential cog in the machinery of natural selection has the potential to outrage those who find consolation in an afterlife of clouds, angels and spiritual exoneratio
In effect reprising his
role from Peter Weir's 2003 swashbuckler «Master and Commander», the ever - reliable Bettany plays Darwin as a kindly fusspot who discovers that his austere view
of death as an essential cog
in the machinery of natural selection has the potential to outrage those who find consolation in an afterlife of clouds, angels and spiritual exoneratio
in the machinery
of natural selection has the potential to outrage those who find consolation
in an afterlife of clouds, angels and spiritual exoneratio
in an afterlife
of clouds, angels and spiritual exoneration.
If there is a silver lining to this
cloud, it is
in the bittersweet fact that Grimsby finds supporting
roles for not one but two dark - skinned recent Oscar nominees (Barkhad Abdi
of Captain Phillips and Gabourey Sidibe
of Precious) that Hollywood hasn't had any significant work for.
Additionally, even with the gender
roles reversed from the 1987 original, it seems like an odd comedy to be remade, especially
in 2018; this has been a year
of discussions around consent and rape culture and other weighty topics that it's hard not to notice this icky
cloud hanging over everything as the film progresses.
With so much information easily accessible from multiple sources
in the
cloud, learners will take more and more control
of their own learning, changing the
role of learning professionals, departments and software.