Child Emotional Insecurity and Academic Achievement:
The Role of Sleep Disruptions Pages 29 — 38 El - Sheikh, Mona; Buckhalt, Joseph A.; Keller, Peggy S.; Cummings, E. Mark; Acebo, Christine
Includes articles about sleep timing and quality; racial / ethnic differences;
role of sleep disruptions in emotional security and academic achievement; behavior development; marital relationship in the 1st year of life; family stress and insomnia; and other effects of sleep disturbances on family dynamics.
Possibly, mania is a more purely biologically driven phenomenon than bipolar depression, with onsets more readily attributable to medication inconsistency,
sleep deprivation, circadian
disruption, or behavioral activation.21,22,84 - 86 In contrast, social and familial support has been found to protect against depression in bipolar and unipolar affective disorders, but the
role of these variables in manic recurrences is unclear.86 - 88 An analysis
of laboratory interactional data from a subset
of 44 families in this sample revealed that treatment - related improvements in family communication skills were more closely associated with reductions in patients» depressive than manic symptoms.56 Thus, manic and depressive symptoms may be influenced by different constellations
of risk and protective factors.