Yesterday would have been the 94th birthday of Frits Went, a Dutch - born American botanist who discovered
the role of the plant hormone auxin and paved the way for the development of weed killers, fertilizers, and genetically engineered crops.
Not exact matches
The next step in this line
of investigation, already in development, is to learn how cellular responses vary, on a molecular level, among roots
of flooded
plants when the
hormone is not present, which would make it possible to create a response model where this signaling path would play a key
role.
He exhaustively tagged and recorded the activity
of auxin, a
hormone that plays a
role in the differentiation
of a
plant's vascular system.
«For a long time it was speculated that
plant hormones play a
role in the formation
of a nurse cell system in roots,» says Prof. Dr. Florian Grundler from the Molecular Phytomedicine, University
of Bonn.
The
plant hormone the biologists directly tracked is abscisic acid, or ABA, which plays a major
role in activating drought resistance responses
of plants and in regulating
plant growth under environmental stress conditions.
«The scientific world has undergone a revolution in the way it understands the gastrointestinal tract, specifically the
role played by the bacteria that live there... we've only just recently appreciated that if the microbiota are not being properly attended to — if they're not being fed enough
plant fiber or if they're being indiscriminately wiped out by the overuse
of antibiotics or they're damaged over time by excessive amounts
of stress
hormones — a Pandora's Box
of bad things gets opened up.
The
role of plants in cell signaling specifically for enhancing
hormone function is presented in a summary I wrote on phytotherapeutics.