Sentences with phrase «roles in learning and memory»

Glutamate is the most abundant neurotransmitter in the brain, White said, and its roles in learning and memory are well established.

Some of the genes identified have known functions in brain development, as well as roles in learning and memory, the researchers said.

into problem - solving, plays a crucial role in learning and memory, and it's even better at making tough decisions than rational analysis is (New Scientist, 1 December 2007, p 42).

Because of the strong association between hippocampal cell growth and exercise in models, previous work on exercise and the brain has not focused on the entorhinal cortex, despite its critical role in learning and memory until now.

These newborn brain cells play an important role in learning and memory.

For more than a decade, he has embedded electrodes in slices of the hippocampus — which plays a role in learning and memory — and recorded neurons» responses to a wide range of electrical stimuli.

Not only that, the number of key cells in the basal forebrain — which plays an important role in learning and memory — are reduced when ovaries are removed.

She notes that a few of the genes the team identified code for glutamate receptors, which play a key role in learning and memory and may have been selected in humans as well.

This kind of learning is linked to an increased activity in the hippocampus, a brain region that plays a key role in learning and memory.

Alvarez - Buylla and his colleagues think that these new neurons play an important role in learning and memory in canaries.

A Postdoctoral Fellow position is available in the lab of June Liu, Ph.D. in the School of Medicine, Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy at LSU Health Sciences Center in New Orleans to study synaptic and neural circuitplasticity in brain slices and its role in learning and memory.

The year was 1964, and their project would be to explore the neurology of the hippocampus, a brain region thought to play a role in learning and memory.

The hippocampus plays a critical role in learning and memory and is the brain region that is often an early casualty of Alzheimer's disease.

The idea that the activity of a place cell is predictive and can be modified by learning and the behavior of other animals may make it easier to conceptualize an all - encompassing framework that ties together the hippocampus» role in spatial navigation with its well - established role in learning and memory formation.

N - methyl - D - aspartate (NMDA) receptors play a significant role in learning and memory.

This protein is involved in the generation of new brain cells and plays a role in learning and memory.

It's long been established that emotions play a strong role in learning and memory.12 Luckily, emotions are one thing teenagers have in spades!

Not exact matches

As part of the limbic system, it plays an important role in memory processing and spatial cognition, including how mammals learn to understand and navigate their environment.

As sleep declined, rapid - eye movement, or REM — sleep linked to learning and memory (SN: 6/11/16, p. 15)-- came to play an outsize role in human slumber, the researchers propose.

Specifically, they drew RNA from the hippocampus, which is the part of the brain that helps regulate learning and memory, and from leukocytes, white blood cells that play a key role in the immune system.

Scientists at A * STAR's Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB) have identified the precise role of the protein, SNX27, in the pathway leading to memory and learning impairment.

«Protein's role in human memory and learning: Deficiency in SNX27 could explain the learning difficulties in Down's syndrome.»

This brain region plays a critical role in learning new information, forming spatial memories and storing short - term memories as long - term ones.

Popularly associated with learning and memory, they play a more fundamental role in our existence by regulating everything from breathing, sleeping and waking and other bodily functions.

Although the precise role of neurogenesis in memory is still controversial, more than a decade of research has demonstrated that boosting neurogenesis with exercise and antidepressants such as Prozac can increase rodents» ability to learn new information about places and events.

This opposing regulation of synaptic plasticity supports optimal information processing and storage and highlights the unique role this region plays in learning processes and memory formation.

A third theory — the one that enjoys the most evidence — is that sleep plays a critical role in learning and consolidating memories and in forgetting inconsequential details.

The bottom line, the authors wrote: «these findings hint chemical signaling mechanisms might play a crucial role in memory and learning in task - performing in vivo networks.»

In addition to simple sensory perception, the processing of music has been shown to affect multiple other regions of the brain that play a role in emotion, learning and memorIn addition to simple sensory perception, the processing of music has been shown to affect multiple other regions of the brain that play a role in emotion, learning and memorin emotion, learning and memory.

Dreams play a key role in boosting creative thought, memory, learning and even mental health.

According to Rudy, who is also the Valentino D.B. Mazzia, MD, JD, Professor of Anesthesiology in the Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Care, and Pain Medicine, neurons in the cortex are known to play a key role in sensory perception, memory formation, and learning.

«This is very promising because stem cells play an important role in learning, memory and regeneration.»

The discovery opens a vast field of potential therapy, for while glutamate carries out such fundamental processes as sensory perception, learning and memory, changes in its role contribute to many brain diseases.

Egr proteins play a role in the regulation of synaptic plasticity, learning and memory [76, 77] and Egr3 in particular is very important for the processing of both short term and long term hippocampal dependent memory [78].

Cilia also may have roles in memory and learning, Berbari says.

The goal of this work is to characterize the role of dendrites in learning and memory processes so as to formulate a unifying theory regarding their contribution in memory formation across brain regions and abstraction levels.This will be achieved via the development of computational models that start at the single cell level and expand to the microcircuit and the network level, while varying in their degree of biophysical detail.

Caroni's group focuses on the specific mechanisms that regulate plasticity in identified circuits as a function of experience, and the roles of this plasticity in learning and memory.

These findings have led Shatz and others into a new line of research on the role of MHC molecules in learning and memory, and how they may contribute to conditions such as stroke damage, Alzheimer's disease, autism and schizophrenia.

The hope is that such studies in Drosophila will one day clarify the role neurexin plays in learning and memory, ultimately leading to a better understanding of how defects in this protein can lead to human disorders such as autism, Bhat said.

It plays important roles in learning, emotion regulation and specifically helps with the consolidation of information, from the short - term to long - term memory.

Testosterone has been implicated as being important for brain function in men and these results indicate that it has a role in optimising learning and memory in women.

This is because the area of the brain that governs the circadian rhythm, the hippocampus, also plays a role in short - term memory and learning.

NMDA receptors are composed of multiple subunits, but those made up of only NR2B subunits are known to be critical for the development and function of the amygdala, which has a well established role in fear and other emotions, and in learning and memory.

Studies show that nitric oxide signaling and the blood flow increases it stimulates play a central role in nerve cell maintenance, growth and repair.,, Most pertinent to anyone looking to enhance their aptitude for learning, nitric oxide - induced blood flow also makes forming new memories physically possible as it plays a key role in what neurologists call long - term potentiation, a process required for assembling and reinforcing new synaptic connections throughout the entire cerebral cortex, striatum, and hippocampus.

These microbes play a vital role in complex behaviors such as anxiety, learning and memory and appetite and satiety.

Most pertinent to anyone looking to enhance their aptitude for learning, nitric oxide - induced blood flow also makes forming new memories physically possible as it plays a key role in what neurologists call long - term potentiation, a process required for assembling and reinforcing new synaptic connections throughout the entire cerebral cortex, striatum

This powerful amino acid plays a role in synaptic maintenance and function and lends a hand in improving your learning and memory.

BDNF helps facilitate neural repair and enhances learning and memory.5 Oliff, H. S., Berchtold, N. C., Isackson, P., and Cotman, C. W. «Exercise - induced regulation of brain - derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)... continue 6Yang, J. L., Lin, Y. T., Chuang, P. C., Bohr, V. A., and Mattson, M. P., «BDNF and Exercise Enhance Neuronal DNA Repair By Stimulating... continue 7Pang, P. T., and Lu, B., «Regulation of Late - Phase LTP and Long - term Memory in Normal and Aging Hippocampus: Role of Secreted Proteins tPA and... continue You could call BDNF «MiracleGro» for the memory.5 Oliff, H. S., Berchtold, N. C., Isackson, P., and Cotman, C. W. «Exercise - induced regulation of brain - derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)... continue 6Yang, J. L., Lin, Y. T., Chuang, P. C., Bohr, V. A., and Mattson, M. P., «BDNF and Exercise Enhance Neuronal DNA Repair By Stimulating... continue 7Pang, P. T., and Lu, B., «Regulation of Late - Phase LTP and Long - term Memory in Normal and Aging Hippocampus: Role of Secreted Proteins tPA and... continue You could call BDNF «MiracleGro» for the Memory in Normal and Aging Hippocampus: Role of Secreted Proteins tPA and... continue You could call BDNF «MiracleGro» for the brain.

Dopamine is involved in many brain functions and is known for its role in important aspects of learning, including motivation, memory, and attention.

Learning outcomes: - Understanding and using instructional models such as ADDIE; - The role of learning theories and memory in learning; - Using needs analysis and subject matter experts to design instructional materials and courses; - Using Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction to design effective instructional materials; - Using learning technologies to deliver training; - Measuring and evaluating the instructional maLearning outcomes: - Understanding and using instructional models such as ADDIE; - The role of learning theories and memory in learning; - Using needs analysis and subject matter experts to design instructional materials and courses; - Using Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction to design effective instructional materials; - Using learning technologies to deliver training; - Measuring and evaluating the instructional malearning theories and memory in learning; - Using needs analysis and subject matter experts to design instructional materials and courses; - Using Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction to design effective instructional materials; - Using learning technologies to deliver training; - Measuring and evaluating the instructional malearning; - Using needs analysis and subject matter experts to design instructional materials and courses; - Using Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction to design effective instructional materials; - Using learning technologies to deliver training; - Measuring and evaluating the instructional malearning technologies to deliver training; - Measuring and evaluating the instructional materials.