Taken together, previous research suggests that
romantic attachment anxiety is associated with multiple aspects of negative body image, but that romantic attachment avoidance is unrelated to negative body image.
Additionally, we expected
romantic attachment anxiety and avoidance to be related to lower sexual functioning scores (e.g., Birnbaum, 2007)(Hypothesis 3 and 4, respectively).
Hypothesis 3 was not supported, since the sexual functioning domains were not predicted by
romantic attachment anxiety.
Only
romantic attachment anxiety was found to be associated with concerns and dissatisfaction about body shape in a samples of female college students (Hardit & Hannum, 2012; Koskina & Giovazolias, 2010).
Consistent with Hypothesis 2,
romantic attachment anxiety predicted lower body appreciation in the model.
Hypothesis 5 was supported, since
romantic attachment anxiety and avoidance were associated in the model.
Lastly, the association between
romantic attachment anxiety and romantic attachment avoidance was relatively high in our sample, whereas these dimensions were found to be only weakly related in other studies (e.g., Davis et al., 2006).
The relationship between adult
romantic attachment anxiety, the experience of negative life events, and compliance
Not exact matches
They found that people high in the psychological attribute called
attachment anxiety (a tendency to worry about the proximity and availability of a
romantic partner) responded to memories of a relationship breakup with an increased preference for warm - temperature foods over cooler ones: soup over crackers.
How you behave within close relationships, develop and maintain emotional bonds with
romantic partners, and support your partner in stressful situations is determined by your
attachment style — your own unique levels of avoidance and
anxiety.
How needing you changes me: The influence of
attachment anxiety on self - concept malleability in
romantic relationships.
This 36 - item self - report measure of AAS yields continuous scores on
attachment anxiety (18 items, e.g. «I often worry that my partner will not want to stay with me»; from 1 = strongly disagree to 7 = strongly agree) and
attachment avoidance (18 items, e.g. «I find it difficult to allow myself to depend on
romantic partners») dimensions.
[jounal] Nickola, C. / 2013 /
Attachment Anxiety and Reations to Relationship Threat: The Benefits and Costs of Inducing Guilt in
Romantic Partners / Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 106 (2): 235 ~ 256
Coughlin also points out that victims of verbal abuse in childhood often experience
attachment anxiety in their
romantic relationships.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships among adult
attachment according to two dimensions (
attachment anxiety and
attachment avoidance), breakup distress and growth following dissolutions of
romantic relationship.
The Experiences in Close Relationships - Revised (ECR - R; Fraley et al. 2000) is a self - report measure with 36 items measuring adult
romantic attachment across two subscales:
attachment - related
anxiety (fear of abandonment and rejection) and
attachment - related avoidance (fear of closeness and discomfort with dependence on others).
The present study examines the pattern of relationships between adult
romantic attachment, cognitive vulnerabilities to
anxiety and depression, self - reported anxious and depressive symptoms, and both general and specific relationship outcomes.
Higher perceived maternal intrusiveness, lower connectedness with father and higher fear of disappointing both parents were related to higher
attachment anxiety in
romantic relationships.
Younger Turkish emerging adults reported more
attachment anxiety in their
romantic relationships than older emerging adults, and the females reported more
attachment avoidance in their
romantic relationships than males.
In the classic transference paradigm, manipulated resemblance to a prior
romantic partner led individuals to apply their
attachment style with a past
romantic partner (the prior significant other) to a potential dating partner, as reflected in self - reported
anxiety and avoidance (Brumbaugh and Fraley, 2006).
Perceptions of conflict and support in
romantic relationships: The role of
attachment anxiety.
For
romantic attachment relationships a meta - analysis showed higher
anxiety and lower avoidance in females than in males (Del Giudice, 2011).
Perceptions of conflict and support in
romantic relationships: the role of
attachment anxiety.
In the same study, the two underlying continuous dimensions of
romantic attachment (i.e.,
anxiety and avoidance) were assessed.
We tested a model specifying the relations between
romantic attachment avoidance and
anxiety, body appreciation, and sexual functioning in young adult females and found a good fit, demonstrating the importance of
romantic attachment for both constructs.
The questionnaires measured body appreciation,
attachment anxiety and avoidance in
romantic relationships, and sexual functioning.
First, results revealed that body appreciation was associated with
attachment related
anxiety in relation to a
romantic partner, with lower levels of
attachment anxiety relating to greater levels of body appreciation.
One study that used a four - category model of adult
attachment (i.e., secure, preoccupied, fearful, and dismissing)(Bartholomew & Horowitz, 1991) found that a secure
romantic attachment style in adulthood was positively related to a favorable body image, whereas a preoccupied
romantic attachment style - characterized by high
attachment anxiety but low avoidance - was associated with more body dissatisfaction and dysphoria.