Building on this information, the present study explored whether viewing pictures of
romantic attachment figures while receiving pain activated similar neural regions, leading to reductions in the distressing experience of physical pain.
Not exact matches
Cut and pasted from our manuscript: Single adults might rely on
attachment figures in more or less the same way that partnered adults do, but their
attachment figures might be people other than a
romantic or marital partner (e.g., parents, close friends, siblings).
«As their parents date and perhaps live with
romantic partners after their first divorce, young children can quickly form
attachments to these new
figures in their lives.
This quiz, based on the Experiences in Close Relationships - Relationship Structures assessment developed by R. Chris Fraley at the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, is intended to help you explore and better understand your patterns of
attachment in various close relationships (i.e. your
attachment style, based on
attachment theory), including your relationship with your spouse or
romantic partner, as well as your relationships with your mother (or mother -
figure) and father (or father -
figure).
In the current study, ten questions taken from the MPSR (Tuchakinsky, 2010) that were related to romance were averaged to create a composite PSROM score between 1 and 5, which represented the intensity of a participant's
romantic attachment, both emotional and physical, to their identified media
figure.
Hazan and Shaver moved
romantic love and adult relationships into a whole new place where partners can be, and are, significant
attachment figures.
The psychological aim of affectional bonds between an individual and an
attachment figure, seen in for example caregiver — child and adult
romantic relationships, is to achieve or maintain emotional security.
Studies examining transfer of
attachment among youth identified that parents are the primary
attachment figures but were later in the course of shifting
attachment related functions to their peers that included best friends and
romantic partners.
In adulthood, a
romantic partner functions as a major source of security and support (Brennan, Clark, & Shaver, 1998) and therefore becomes an individual's primary
attachment figure who provides a secure base and safe haven (Shaver & Mikulincer, 2010).
How our early
attachment figures responded to us emotionally (or didn't respond in many cases) will most likely be the way we end up relating in our
romantic relationships.
Most importantly, and in line with our predictions, the main effect was qualified by a significant interaction between sibling type and
attachment to the sibling and
romantic partner, F (2, 327) = 59.40, p <.001, η2partial =.27; see
Figure 1.
Moreover, it was predicted that MZ and DZ twins are more likely to perceive their sibling as a main
attachment figure compared to their
romantic partner, but NT siblings are more likely to perceive their
romantic partner as a main
attachment figure.
Taken together, we expected that (4) DZ twins are more likely attached to their sibling as a main
attachment figure compared to their
romantic partner, whereas (5) non-twin siblings are more likely to attach themselves to their
romantic partner compared to their sibling.
Thus, we predicted that (3) MZ twins are more likely to choose their twin as a main
attachment figure compared to their
romantic partner.
They found that married participants were less likely to report their sibling as an
attachment figure than single participants, which generally indicates that
romantic partners seem to move to the top of the
attachment hierarchy.
The results further reflect that the
romantic partner is an important
attachment figure for all three sibling types; in non-twin siblings the
romantic partner is even the main
attachment figure.
When restricting the sample to participants who were involved in dating and marital relationships (n for the subsample is unknown from the literature) they found that twins were less likely to view their
romantic partners as
attachment figures compared to NT siblings.
In early adulthood,
romantic partners typically start to serve as important
attachment figures (Fraley & Shaver, 2000).