The technique, developed by researchers at Sheffield University, uses the phenomenon of laser «speckle»: no surface is uniformly smooth at the atomic scale and, when laser light reflects off it,
the roughness caused by the individual atoms creates interference in the wavefronts so that the reflected light seems to scintillate, with tiny bright and dark patches.
Not exact matches
We did not stand up for ourselves in the 1st half, and this could have even
caused more injuries as Manu increased their «
roughness» all because we did not stand up for ourselves.
Tight diapers can also
cause roughness at the waist or thighs,» says Mayo Clinic.
Tiny
roughness is not a big deal since it does not
cause any serious defects, for instance, peeling or splintering paint.
«One example of this interfacial slip phenomenon is when the polymer melts slip at the mold boundary and
causes surface
roughness or cracking,» says Sohdam Jeong of Energy and Chemical Engineering at UNIST, the first author of the study.
Once the researchers figured out the optimal size to use for the repeating structures, they performed optical testing to determine whether characteristics such as surface
roughness or the material's light absorption would
cause unexpected optical problems.
Professor John Boland, Principal Investigator in AMBER and Trinity's School of Chemistry, researcher Dr. Xiaopu Zhang, with Professors Adrian Sutton and David Srolovitz from Imperial College London and University of Pennsylvania, have shown that the granular building blocks in copper can never fit together perfectly, but are rotated
causing an unexpected level of misalignment and surface
roughness.
The surface
roughness of the material, induced by the introduction of graphene,
causes bacterial walls to be burst while simultaneously allowing the heart cells to multiply and grow.
Often characterized by tightness, dullness, and
roughness, dry skin can be
caused by several factors including genetics, lipid depletion, excessive sun exposure, harsh soaps, in - office procedures, and aging.
ANC is designed to reduce low frequency sound in the cabin
caused mainly by the
roughness of the road surface.
DTV is usually attributed to the following
causes: waviness and
roughness of disc surface, [55] misalignment of axis (runout), elastic deflection, wear and friction material transfers.
So gavin, perhaps we could benefit from a lesson in arctic ice formation and decay and the various
causes — wind stress, temperature, albedo, soot, salinity, wave
roughness, leads, pressure ridges, etc etc etc..
They say they will now improve their simulations so that they include the very slight variation in rotation that the Earth experiences at different latitudes, which, they say,
causes a larger drift in a hurricane's position than surface
roughness.
Vegetation cover changes
caused by land use can alter regional and global climate through both biogeochemical (emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosols) and biogeophysical (albedo, evapotranspiration, and surface
roughness) feedbacks with the atmosphere, with reverse effects following land abandonment, reforestation, and other vegetation recoveries (107).
Furthermore, land use change
causes other modifications that are not radiative but impact the surface temperature, including modifications in the surface
roughness, latent heat flux, river runoff and irrigation.