Not exact matches
The highest rates of breastfeeding are observed among higher - income, college - educated women > 30 years of age living in the Mountain and Pacific regions of the United States.60 Obstacles to the initiation and continuation of breastfeeding include physician apathy and misinformation,61 - 63 insufficient
prenatal breastfeeding education, 64 disruptive hospital policies, 65 inappropriate interruption of breastfeeding, 62 early hospital discharge in some populations, 66 lack of timely
routine follow - up
care and postpartum home health visits, 67 maternal employment68, 69 (especially in the absence of workplace facilities and support for breastfeeding), 70 lack of broad societal support, 71 media portrayal of bottle - feeding
as normative, 72 and commercial promotion of infant formula through distribution of hospital discharge packs, coupons for free or discounted formula, and television and general magazine advertising.73, 74
For instance, the study of Mattar et al. revealed a marginal increase in EB at six months after delivery among the group which received a
prenatal educational intervention highlighting the benefits
as well
as the management of breastfeeding issues
as the main content of the educational material (booklet), video, coaching session and counselling, compared to the group receiving only the booklet and the video, and the one recipient of only
routine prenatal care, concluding that that educational material alone in the
prenatal period is not enough and that specific
prenatal education that addresses breastfeeding following a single meeting through counselling can significantly improve
A blood test is a
routine test used by your healthcare provider
as part of your
prenatal care.
Obstacles to initiation and continuation of breastfeeding include insufficient
prenatal education about breastfeeding132, 133; disruptive hospital policies and practices134; inappropriate interruption of breastfeeding135; early hospital discharge in some populations136; lack of timely
routine follow - up
care and postpartum home health visits137; maternal employment138, 139 (especially in the absence of workplace facilities and support for breastfeeding) 140; lack of family and broad societal support141; media portrayal of bottle feeding
as normative142; commercial promotion of infant formula through distribution of hospital discharge packs, coupons for free or discounted formula, and some television and general magazine advertising143, 144; misinformation; and lack of guidance and encouragement from health
care professionals.135, 145,146
Pregnancy complications are managed through supplemental individual visits and
as - needed specialist referrals, although
routine prenatal care and health assessments usually continue within the group.
During
routine prenatal care, blood tests test are used to assess blood type, Rh factor,
as well
as glucose, iron and hemoglobin levels.
Additionally, screening for conditions such
as Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, and sickle cell disease is also a
routine offering in
prenatal care.
If your insurer classifies these tests
as routine prenatal care, they may be covered with no cost to you.
Maine adopted a measure to include HIV testing
as part of
routine prenatal care; Oklahoma enacted a law requiring a woman to have an HIV test when she delivers, if she has not already received one
as part of
prenatal care.