Atheists keep trying to apply scientifc
rules of evidence where they don't belong — to matters of human affairs — yet are perfectly content to throw away the same rules when it suits their purposes (e.g., evolution).
Not exact matches
While it would be difficult to take a lack
of fresh credit strains as
evidence of restored health in the banking and lending system, we can't
rule out the possibility that the Rube Goldberg machine created by the Fed and the Treasury will be enough to take us through a period
of years (or if we follow Japan's example, decades)
where we will gradually bury the losses
of the banking system, trading a short - lived period
of adjustment instead for a long - term period
of stagnant credit.
I still hold, however, that it is up to the believer to provide enough
evidence to convince people that their god is real
where the thousands
of other examples have all been
ruled myth.
@Free,»... it is up to the believer to provide enough
evidence to convince people that their god is real
where the thousands
of other examples have all been
ruled myth.»
«The appropriate forum in which to respond to the Senator is a court
of law,
where the Attorney General will prove all facts according to the
rules of evidence.
In a statement following Tuesday's
ruling, federal prosecutors in New York's Southern District said they will seek a second trial «
where we will have another opportunity to present overwhelming
evidence of Dean Skelos and Adam Skelos's guilt and again give the public the justice it deserves.»
«At least show me
evidence of where I broke those
rules,» Freier said at the meeting.
Jimmy winds up wearing a wire at times and places
where common sense indicates it would be discovered, and is saved only by the Bathroom
Rule, which indicates toilets in movies are never used for biological purposes, but only to dispose
of wires, guns,
evidence, etc..
It was a near future SF story
where there was a perfect «mind reading device» developed but the Supreme Court
ruled that to use it required strong
evidence of criminal activity and it could be used only once per suspect.
Where the FTC missed the target was when they said the new
rules did not apply to secured debt because they felt «There is no
evidence in the record
of deceptive or abusive practices in the promotion
of services for the relief
of non-mortgage secured debt» but they appear to have missed the recent influx
of auto loan modification companies that are springing up.
Where a
ruling curtailing the Crown's ability to lead
evidence of the details
of a prior conviction is made, the
ruling should be re-examined if the accused testifies in a manner that has the effect
of providing an untrue or distorted picture
of the accused's character to the jury.
Armed with a working knowledge
of the
rules of evidence, you can object to the admissibility
of evidence where appropriate and be ready to defend objections from your opponent.
In cross-examining the accused (if he or she testifies), the Crown can cross-examine not only on general reputation, but on specific acts
of bad character or misconduct that are similar in nature to the offences charged, in order to neutralize the
evidence of good character.204 The trial judge retains the discretion to disallow such cross-examination
where it would result in undue prejudice.205 If the accused made a statement to police that has been
ruled voluntary, and there is an admission therein which is contrary to the
evidence led by the accused in relation to his or her good character, the Crown should consider cross-examining the accused on that prior inconsistent statement.
In the Court's view, the decision to consolidate the claims was within the tribunal's discretion, and this decision was reached after a careful interpretation
of the parties» contract.906 In another decision, a United States court held that there was no deviation from the
rules of the American Arbitration Association agreed to by the parties
where the tribunal had considered a belatedly submitted technical report, adding that «[a] rbitration proceedings are not constrained by formal
rules of procedure or
evidence.»
(3) In the case
where an immediate appeal against a
ruling has been lodged, and only when there is prima facie
evidence showing that there are circumstances that will cause the revocation
of the protection order, an appellate court may order, upon a petition, the suspension
of the validity
of the protection order until the judgment on the immediate appeal against a
ruling has come into effect.
Such relaxation
of the application
of the
rules of evidence also can be seen in jury trials, including
where the judge allows prosecution witnesses to testify to otherwise inadmissible hearsay matters after a prosecutor claims s / he will «tie up» the hearsay loose ends with subsequent testimony and
evidence.
The 2003 version
of Family Proceedings
Rules 1991, r 8.1 (3) requires that the judge, as appellate tribunal, «be limited to a review
of the decision or order
of the district judge», save
where the «judge considers that... it would be in the interests
of justice to hold a rehearing» — as happened, for example in R v R (Lump Sum Repayments)[2003] EWHC 3197 (Fam), [2004] 1 FLR 928,
where Mr Justice Wilson (as he then was) decided that the
evidence before the district judge needed to be revisited by him.
There should be a
rule that recognizes, in circumstances
where the Law Society has had to copy electronic records held by a third party, the Law Society may rely on the copies as best
evidence and the onus is on the lawyer to provide a forensic copy
of those records if the lawyer wishes to dispute the quality
of the
evidence.
In particular, note that Civil Procedure
Rule 31.4 and Practice Direction 31.2 A require that parties discuss with their opponents and,
where possible, agree a strategy for the search and production
of key
evidence including ESI at an early stage, before the Case Management Conference.
The motion judge correctly
ruled that,
where there was no
evidence that David Pearlman was in control
of the vehicle at the time
of the accident or that he gave his consent to Thomas» operation
of the vehicle, he was entitled to summary judgment with respect to the negligence claim against him.
In addition, there are the
Rules of Evidence, particularly in Federal Courts
where, in general, they are more stringently applied than in most state courts.
As a general
rule it is unlikely that the trial will be fair if a very substantial degree
of anonymising
of evidence is permitted
where the testimony
of the witnesses concerned constitutes the sole or decisive
evidence implicating the defendant (Lord Carswell at 59).
Instead «necessity» becomes equivalent to what is likely to assist «efficient determination»
of a case: «[47] The advantage
of... this
rule is that it avoids an over-rigid interpretation
of necessity,
where a skilled witness is put forward to present relevant factual
evidence in an efficient manner rather than to give an opinion explaining the factual
evidence of others.
As a general
rule it was unlikely that the trial would be fair if a very substantial degree
of anonymising
of evidence was permitted
where the testimony
of the witnesses concerned constituted the sole or decisive
evidence implicating the defendant.
«The law lords did not
rule out the possibility that
evidence could be given anonymously in all circumstances, but they did
rule it out
where the case depends solely or to a decisive extent upon the statements and testimony
of anonymous witnesses.
It could not have been the intention
of the
rule makers that a party should be entitled to pre-action disclosure
where there was no prospect
of being able to establish a viable claim, but this was a matter for the court to assess on the
evidence presented by the claimant in making the pre-action disclosure application.
On the one hand, it allows judges freedom from many
of the oft - restrictive
rules of evidence that govern the trial itself, giving them the flexibility to take into account aspects
of the individual accused's circumstances and history, often in favor
of leniency within the very broad statutory ranges
where the facts urge it.
«I conclude that a witness with special skill, knowledge, training, or experience who has not been engaged by or on behalf
of a party to the litigation may give opinion
evidence for the truth
of its contents without complying with
rule 53.03
where: the opinion to be given is based on the witness's observation
of or participation in the events at issue; and the witness formed the opinion to be given as part
of the ordinary exercise
of his or her skill, knowledge, training and experience while observing or participating in such events,» wrote Justice Janet Simmons on behalf
of the court.
(correct test for Barrister appeals; whether outside the ex improviso
rule, prosecutor may call
evidence after prosecution and defence case closed; use
of debarring orders against prosecutor; whether tribunal may «enter the arena» and strongly request the attendance
of a prosecution witness; whether BSB has power to summons witnesses; whether prosecutor may communicate with disciplinary judge behind the back
of the defence; whether such communication redolent
of actual bias
of judge
where judge wishes prosecutor good luck on appeal; whether apparent bias doctrine can be engaged by post-trial conduct
of judge; legal effect
of serving BSB prosecutions department officer being 1
of 4 appointing members
of the COIC «Tribunals Appointments Body» (TAB); whether TAB ultra vires the Bar's Constitutions; whether open - ended power
of removal
of member
of COIC pool without cause, unlawful given position
of BSB Chair and senior staff on COIC; whether ECHR Article 6 guarantees against pressure on disciplinary judges to conform with a prosecutorial mentality; whether disciplinary judges Art. 6 «independent» within Findlay v United Kingdom given key role
of BSB prosecutions department in appointing disciplinary judges; serious non-disclosure by BSB
of notes
of secret meeting between BSB and disciplinary judge until day before appeal and despite requests and application for disclosure by defence)
On December 14, 2017, the Alberta Court
of Appeal released the per curiam
ruling in R v Girou, 2017 ABCA 426 involving a rare case
where the Crown and the defendant agreed that lost
evidence breached the defendant's fair trial interests under s. 7
of the Charter
of Rights.
On December 14, 2017, the Alberta Court
of Appeal released the per curiam
ruling in R v Girou, 2017 ABCA 426 involving a rare case
where the Crown and the defendant agreed that lost
evidence breached the defendant's fair trial interests...
Rule 30.09
of the
Rules of Civil Procedure requires that if surveillance is to be used as substantive
evidence at trial, then counsel must give the opposite party notice
of its intention to use the
evidence, and the
evidence itself must be produced to the opposite party at least 90 days before the commencement
of trial.7 If counsel fails to do so, the Court will limit the use
of that
evidence to impeachment purposes only, except
where a trial judge grants leave to use the
evidence for substantive purposes.
Where criminal proceedings follow civil proceedings, ordinarily findings
of a civil court on the matters in issue in the criminal case will not be admissible in those subsequent criminal proceedings, although in some circumstances civil judgments may be admissible pursuant to the
rules concerning
evidence of bad character.
The opposite occurred in the McCallum trial
where a number
of witnesses were permitted to give opinion
evidence without complying with
Rule 53.03.
Particularly in chambers applications,
where no judge has time to absorb all the parties» digital polemics for an interim order, some further
rules of court or
evidence should be established to arrest the page count
of affidavits on chambers applications.
HELD Mr Justice Nelson
ruled (at paras 35 and 36) that the police officer juror should have been asked to stand down at the outset, as should normally occur
where any potential juror knows witnesses who are to be called to give oral
evidence, unless it can be said with certainty that the
evidence of the witnesses who are known will play no contested part in the determination
of the matter.
It was to be observed that (i) there was no express provision within the Disqualification
Rules dealing with expert
evidence; (ii)
where a question
of expert
evidence did arise, the CPR provisions dealing with expert
evidence would apply; (iii) it was within the scheme
of the Disqualification
Rules for a question or questions requiring expert
evidence to be identified at the first hearing
of the application and for the court at that stage to give directions for the filing and service
of such
evidence; and (iv) it followed that expert
evidence ultimately used by a claimant in support
of the application or that a defendant ultimately wished the court to take into consideration might not have been filed and served by the first hearing
of the application.
Despite its broad deterrent purpose, the exclusionary
rule has never been interpreted to proscribe the use
of illegally seized
evidence in all proceedings or against all persons... the application
of the
rule has been restricted to those areas
where its remedial objectives are thought most efficaciously served.
The
rule prohibits both direct and indirect use
of illegally obtained
evidence in a criminal prosecution, but will only be applied
where its deterrence benefits outweigh its substantial social costs.
There is a lot
of evidence suggesting that Janice Payne (Duffy's lawyer) Senator Irving Gerstein and Nigel Wright (perhaps along with other members
of the PMO) reached an agreement
where «the Conservative Party would repay $ 32,000 worth
of Sen. Duffy's housing allowance, plus $ 12,000 in legal fees» and Duffy would «publicly acknowledge he might have made mistakes and misinterpreted unclear Senate
rules and repay the money».
Further, the suggestion that the employer should bear the burden
of persuasion due to superior access to
evidence has little force in the Title VII context,
where the liberal discovery
rules available to all litigants are supplemented by EEOC investigatory files.
If it's not in the
rules of evidence,
where does this «asked and answered» objection come from?
Unlike a courtroom,
where the judge is bound by
rules of evidence and the specifics
of the law, parties in mediation can raise any issues they choose.
I'm going to follow the old
rule of «write what you know» for a moment, and follow this train
of thought for medical degrees, just because that's the one I've got, and that's
where most
of the
evidence is, as far as I can tell.
Even
where partial or early
evidence has been taken by the Court, the Bill will allow the Court to admit
evidence under the new
evidence rules where either both the parties agree or the Court considers it in the interests
of justice that the new
rules apply.
HREOC supports the amendment
of section 79 (2)
of the
Evidence Act which provides an exception to the opinion rule where expert evidence relating to child behaviour and development is p
Evidence Act which provides an exception to the opinion
rule where expert
evidence relating to child behaviour and development is p
evidence relating to child behaviour and development is provided.
Adolescent interviews assessed all disorders, while briefer parent questionnaires assessed only disorders for which parent reports have previously been shown to play a large part in diagnosis: behavior disorders15 and depression or dysthymia.16 Parent and adolescent reports were combined at the symptom level using an «or»
rule (except in the case
of attention - deficit / hyperactivity disorder
where only parent reports were used based on
evidence of low validity
of adolescent reports).
The lawyers employ the adversarial process,
where each side in a dispute has the right to present its case as persuasively as possible, subject to the
rules of evidence, and a judge decides the outcome.