This area must normally be considered dry land and the flooding must be caused by accumulation or
runoff of surface waters.
Hurricanes or tropical storms, an overflow of inland or tidal waters, a rapid accumulation of rain or
runoff of surface waters from any source, mudflow or collapse of land or erosion can cause flooding as well as a broken water main.
The unusual or rapid accumulation or
runoff of surface waters could be a number of different kinds of precipitation or water accumulating unexpectedly from a nearby body of water.
As defined by NFIP, it is a temporary or general condition of partial or complete inundation of two or more acres of normally dry land from: mudflow, overflow of inland or tidal waters, unusual or rapid accumulation or
runoff of surface waters from any source, and a collapse or subsidence of land along the shore of a lake or other similar body of water as a result of erosion or undermining caused by waves or currents of water exceeding anticipated cyclical levels.
This flood usually occurs from a temporary situation such as a rapid accumulation of
runoff of surface waters from heavy rains, damn breakage, tidal waves and / or heavy mudflow.
Not exact matches
The big puffs
of foam that form on the
surface of the
water aren't evidence
of agricultural
runoff, but rather the result
of rainwater leeching through the forest floor.
Brown researchers have compiled a detailed Indonesian climate record
of the last 60,000 years, tracking telltale indicators in sedimentary cores: titanium levels (a marker for
surface water runoff) and the carbon isotopes
of leaf wax, a marker for plant varieties (grasses indicate dry conditions).
The scientists believe that the drains, designed to channel rain or irrigation
runoff to the gutter in front
of the house, may leave a perpetual supply
of standing
water in the buried pipe beneath the soil
surface, which provide sites for mosquito development.
Urbanization increases
surface runoff, by creating more impervious
surfaces such as pavement and buildings do not allow percolation
of the
water down through the soil to the aquifer.
The study, called «Modeling the effects
of adopting agroforestry on basin scale
surface runoff and sediment yield in the Philippines,» uses a computer - based Soil and
Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) to simulate the effects
of different land uses on watershed hydrology and the ecosystem services provided by the Gabayan watershed.
To distinguish between
water quality impacts from groundwater and stormwater
runoff from the St. Lucie Estuary versus other impacts directly related to periodic discharges from Lake Okeechobee, Lapointe and his collaborators conducted a comprehensive analysis
of the interactions
of septic systems, groundwater, and
surface waters.
On the other hand, a shallow rain garden will need a lot
of surface area to provide enough
water storage to filtrate
runoff from larger storms.
Gentine's team is the first to isolate the response
of vegetation from the global warming total complex response, which includes such variables for the
water cycle as evapotranspiration (the
water evaporated from the
surface, both from plants and bare soil) soil moisture, and
runoff.
The team also compared the ice loss up until the mid-1980s to that observed by satellites over roughly the last decade and found that today the rate
of ice loss is twice the 20th century average, mostly because
of increased
water runoff from the ice sheet's
surface.
Overlaying social factors, levels
of agricultural
runoff, local pollution and upwelling, a natural ocean process that brings more corrosive deep ocean
water to the
surface, helps tease out regional differences in vulnerability.
By facilitating the real - time, synoptic monitoring
of tDOM and freshwater
runoff in
surface polar
waters, this novel approach will help understand the manifestations
of climate change in this remote region.
Much
of the American West relies on groundwater and
surface runoff stored in dams for much
of their
water.
Dr. Geh Min, former president
of Singapore Nature Society, highlighted the unique role
of tropical mangrove ecosystems in providing wildlife habitat, curbing coastal erosion caused by intense wave actions or
surface runoff, acting as a natural purifier
of water, while serving as sitea for human recreation.
Changing land use and the expansion
of urban areas are reducing
water infiltration into the soil and increasing
surface runoff.
We define «additional
runoff due to thinning» as the portion
of precipitation that appears as
surface water at the sub-watershed outlet and that is directly attributable to mechanical thinning treatments.
They measured «in - place»
runoff at sub-watershed outlets and did not measure other aspects
of the
water budget, such as evapotranspiration, soil moisture,
surface routing, and groundwater recharge.
First, woody perennials are able to explore a larger soil volume for
water and nutrients, provide better soil cover and reduce
surface runoff, all
of which will reduce the impacts
of droughts and extreme rainfall.
«This innovative approach is a way to achieve a win for farmers, for industrial organizations that may be required to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, for the atmosphere, and for improved
surface water quality from reduced nitrate
runoff in the Upper Midwest all the way to the Gulf
of Mexico.»
greater pollutant loads due to increased infiltration rates to aquifers or higher
runoff to
surface waters (as result
of high precipitation),
Green roofs reduce the first flush
of storm
water runoff that often carries pollutants from impervious
surfaces.
Losses from
surface melting,
water runoff, the breakup
of glaciers into the ocean (calving), and the transformation
of solid ice into
water vapor (sublimation) exceed any gains through snowfall.2, 3,4,5 The Greenland ice sheet loses most
of its mass on the perimeter, through a dozen fast - moving glaciers, including Helheim.5, 6
An important contribution to present day sea level rise could result from changes in the amount
of water stored in the ground, on the
surface in lakes and reservoirs, and by modifications to
surface characteristics affecting
runoff or evapotranspiration rates.
Nitrogen from agricultural
runoff and sewage stimulates the growth
of photosynthetic plankton on the
surface of coastal
waters.
It's been known for many years that the
surface waters of Arctic Ocean are freshened by melting sea - ice and
runoff from rivers.
Analyzed impervious
surfaces for impervious cover to understand the level
of storm
water runoff occurring in Madison County, AL..