Imported pet salamanders carry a new disease that could threaten
salamander populations in New York state with extinction.
Goldberg is also working with colleagues across the United States to sample lake water to determine whether a pathogen related to Bd that has devastated
salamander populations in Europe does not establish itself in North America.
The study was prompted by the research of Curators» Professor Ray Semlitsch, who has been studying
salamander populations in the Appalachian Mountains since 2005.
Herpetologists quickly began pressing United States agencies and officials (Dot Earth, Op - Ed article) to clamp down on the global exotic pet trade to cut the chances of the disease reaching the United States — which has the most diverse
salamander population in the world.
Not exact matches
Since late February, researchers from the Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum and Lincoln Park Zoo have been monitoring levels of cortisol (known as the stress hormone)
in three species that have been reintroduced or restored by the forest preserve: wood frogs (designated as «
in great need of conservation»
in Illinois); spotted
salamanders, a rare species for northeastern Illinois; and spring peepers, a frog species whose local
populations are
in decline.
Mudpuppies have the largest distribution of any fully aquatic
salamander, but their
populations in the Great Lakes region have declined.
The recently described fungus, Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans, has caused a crash
in wild
populations of fire
salamanders in the Netherlands.
The previously unknown fungus Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans was discovered last year by researchers investigating a huge crash
in the
population of fire
salamanders in the Netherlands.
B. dendrobatidis infects more than 520 amphibian species around the world, has caused steep declines
in populations of frogs and
salamanders, and has driven some species into extinction.
Semlitsch's study measured the
population density and biomass of the Southern Redback
Salamander in the Ozark Highlands
in Missouri.
Such a sudden and rapid depletion of
salamander species, especially ones with dense
populations such as the eastern newt, could have «cascading effects»
in affected ecosystems, says Michael Lannoo, a herpetologist at Indiana University and expert on amphibian declines.
And although American
salamanders, the most diverse
population in the world, have been faring well
in comparison, scientists are now bracing for an extraordinary threat: an Asian chytrid fungus called Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans, or Bsal.
As has happened with Bd
in the Americas, Bsal will lurk
in these reservoirs of disease even after local
populations of fire
salamanders vanish.
This paper by Urban and Richardson presents an elegant series of studies of how foraging rates have evolved
in multiple
populations of the spotted
salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) that coexist with different types of predators.
Conservation Status The most recent edition of the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species listed the Channel Islands slender
salamander as of Least Concern since, although its Extent of Occurrence is much less than 5,000 per square kilometer, it is common and occurs
in an area of extensive, suitable habitat which appears not to be under threat, it has a presumed large
population, and it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing
in a more threatened category.
Recently, the emergence of the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans resulted
in rapid declines
in populations of European fire
salamanders.
Bsal has caused major die - offs of
salamanders in Europe and poses an imminent threat to U.S. native
salamander populations.
«The threat to global
salamander populations from a new fungal strain is very real and of great concern to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,» Laury Marshall Parramore, a spokeswoman for the wildlife agency, wrote
in an email.
The recently discovered fungal pathogen, Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans, is causing the rapid loss of infected fire
salamander (Salamandra salamandra)
populations in continental Europe (Martel and others 2013).
Then
in late April, British biologists reported finding the fungus for the first time
in Britain,
in a captive
salamander population at a zoo.