It is
this same type of supernova that led to the discovery of Dark Energy in the Universe using the Keck Observatory, and three Nobel prizes.
Not exact matches
They turned to a
type of supernova created by the death
of stars
of about the
same mass as our sun.
They look for galaxies that contain Cepheid stars and another reliable yardstick,
Type Ia
supernovae, exploding stars that flare with the
same amount
of brightness.
«People used to think
supernovae and gamma - ray bursts were all the
same, then we learned they come from different
types of events,» Bogdanov says.
For this study, the team set out to investigate the timing
of supernova dust formation by measuring isotopes — versions
of elements with the
same number
of protons but different numbers
of neutrons — in rare presolar silicon carbide grains with compositions indicating that they formed in
type II
supernovae.
Even with all the variables in their origins,
type Ia
supernovas have still remained essentially the
same brightness, and the basics
of how they measure distance are unaltered.
The team will repeatedly bombard the target with the
same type of ion to build a picture
of the different energy levels in the resulting atoms, helping to predict the stabilities
of the exotic forms made in
supernovae.
The first kind, called «
type Ia» (pronounced as «one a») is special because the intrinsic brightness
of each
of these
supernovae is almost the
same.