[jounal] Bailey, H.N / 2007 / Children maltreatment, complex trauma symptoms, and unresolved attachment in an at - risk
sample of adolescent mothers / Attachment & Human Development 9 (2): 139 ~ 161
The relation between child - rearing beliefs and the home environment in
a sample of adolescent mothers.
Individual differences within
the sample of adolescent mothers were also explored.
Another look inside the gap: ecological contributions to the transmission of attachment in
a sample of adolescent mother - infant dyads.
Another look inside the gap: Ecological contributions to the transmission of attachment in
a sample of adolescent mother — infant dyads
Not exact matches
A study
of almost 1,300 East Coast hospitals published Tuesday in the September issue
of Archives
of Pediatrics &
Adolescent Medicine found that 94 percent distributed free
samples of infant formula to new
mothers, despite opposition from a number
of medical and public health organizations.
The program originally developed in Elmira served primarily white, rural
adolescent mothers (400
mothers, divided into four different treatment groups) for whom data are available through the child's fifteenth birthday.27 It was replicated in Memphis with an urban
sample of 1,139 predominantly African American
adolescent mothers and their children who have been followed through age nine28 and in Denver with an ethnically diverse
sample of 735 low - income
mothers and their children who have been followed through age four.29 Beginning in 1996, NFP programs began expanding to other states using a mix
of private, local, and federal funds.
See figure 1 for description
of sample selection (2711
adolescents had one or more siblings in the cohort, their
mother being the common parent).
«Using a representative household
sample of over 600 Buffalo, New York,
adolescents and their parents, researchers found that white
adolescents in single
mother families who were involved with their non-resident fathers had lower incidence
of delinquency, heavy drinking, and drug use than their peers living with a single
mother with no father involvement.
Because national policies require that eligibility for public services be restricted to
adolescent mothers who are in the guardianship
of an adult, 23 we limited our
sample to
adolescent mothers who were living with their
mother (grandmother
of the infant).
Psychometric properties
of the Dutch version
of the Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale (IM - P) were studied in a general population
sample of mothers of adolescents (n = 866)(study 1).
In a
sample of 518 families,
adolescents (49 % female; 83 % European American, 16 % African American, 1 % other ethnic groups) reported on their
mothers» and fathers» psychological control and knowledge about
adolescents» whereabouts, friends, and activities at ages 13 and 16.
In an examination
of four nationally representative
samples in the USA, McLanahan and Sandefur (1994) showed that
adolescents raised by single
mothers during some period
of their childhood were twice as likely to drop out
of high school, twice as likely to have a baby before the age
of 20 and one and a half times more likely to be out
of work in their late teens or early twenties than those from a similar background who grew up with two parents at home.
In a second general population
sample of mothers of adolescents (n = 199), the six - factor structure was confirmed using confirmatory factor analysis (study 2).
In addition, the majority
of research has focused on high - risk
samples, specifically
adolescent mothers and / or low birth weight and premature infants.
Regression analysis was used to predict group differences in depressive symptoms, substance use, and health complaints
of specific biracial / ethnic identification groups as compared with
adolescents identifying as monoracial in one or the other racial / ethnic category, while controlling for complex
sampling design,
mother» s education, single parent family, and student» s grade.
It is important to note that many
of the demographic factors were confounded in our
sample (e.g., 64 %
of the non-White
mothers in our
sample were single), and it is therefore difficult to tease out the effects
of race / ethnicity and marital status on parenting behaviors and
adolescent adjustment.
Methods The
sample was composed
of 82
mother —
adolescent dyads.
This study, from a
sample of ∼ 22 000 children and their
mothers and fathers representative
of the entire US population, demonstrates that living with fathers with depressive symptoms and other mental health problems is independently associated with increased rates
of emotional or behavioral problems among school - aged children and
adolescents.
In a community
sample of mother -
adolescent dyads, less emotional flexibility
of mother - child dyads during conflict interactions in early adolescence predicted more anxiety and depressive symptoms
of adolescents 5 years later (Van der Giessen et al. 2015).
One study explored relations between parent and
adolescent aggressive behaviors in a nonclinical and non-court-referred
sample by gathering
mother, father, and
adolescent reports
of various behaviors over 8 years (i.e., at ages 10, 11, 12, 15, and 18)(Margolin and Baucom 2014).
Thus, we limited our
sample to
adolescent mothers who were living with their
mother (grandmother
of the baby).
Despite the differences in parenting styles, we only found interaction effects between paternal parenting styles, but not between controlling or neglectful parenting styles
of the
mother with socio - emotional status in childhood on mental health in
adolescents when assessed across the entire
sample.
Consistent with previous findings,
adolescent children
of minority (non-White)
mothers had significantly higher HbA1c compared with those
of White
mothers in our
sample.
This longitudinal study investigated the links between
adolescents» perceptions
of attachment security in their relationships with their
mothers and fathers and developmental trajectories
of depressive symptoms in a community
sample of 414
adolescents (45 % males).
An ethnically diverse
sample of 70 early
adolescents (51 % female) and their
mothers participated in this multimethod investigation.
Autonomy and
mother - child relations in a
sample of adolescents with insulindependent diabetes (Doctoral dissertation, Western Reserve University, 1990)
The
sample consisted
of 239, 12 — 14 year - old
adolescents and their
mothers.
The
sample consisting
of 8th grade
adolescents (n = 406; 178 girls) aged 12 — 14 years were classified into four subgroups based on their attachment security to their father and
mother.
However, paired
sample t tests revealed that, at pretest, fathers and
mothers did not differ significantly in reports
of parenting stress, or any
of the
adolescent symptoms or problem behaviors.