Not surprisingly, a composite teacher evaluation measure that mixes classroom observations and student survey results with test score gains is generally no better and sometimes much worse at predicting out of
sample test score gains.
In a regression to predict student test score gains using out of
sample test score gains for the same teacher, student survey results, and classroom observations, there is virtually no relationship between test score gains and either classroom observations or student survey results.
Not exact matches
«The employees with the highest revenue per hour — an average of $ 208, compared with $ 138 for the full
sample — were ambiverts who had a personality
test score exactly between extroversion and introversion.»
I'm not suprised by these results, or that I
scored a perfect
score on the
sample test.
A paired -
samples t -
test demonstrated significant differences with small to medium effect sizes in the before and after
scores for all three subscales.
Children who were breastfed in infancy had significantly higher
scores on IQ
tests at both ages, even after adjusting for social class and education, confirming the earlier findings and extending them to a predominantly full - term
sample.
«Students»
scores on a
test of civic knowledge significantly improved after playing iCivics for the
sample as a whole,» LeCompte said.
One recent study (pdf) found that among a representative
sample of U.S. science students, those who said their science teachers had them read textbooks more often had higher
test scores.
After
testing scores of
samples taken from rice fields across the state, MSU scientists found that seed treatments are effective in managing the crop's most troublesome insect pests.
Although white students comprised 55 % of the representative
sample of 122,000 middle school students who took portions of the
test, they make up 76 % of those
scoring above 176.
Dr. Ferrara, along with a multi-center team of researchers, developed and
tested this new
scoring system using almost 500 patient blood
samples with newly diagnosed GVHD in varying grades from two different centers.
He found that youth and old age were correlated: nuns whose early writing
samples, like the one shown here, had
scored in the bottom third for idea density were more likely to perform below normal on cognitive
tests.
The
test will determine a «genetic risk
score» on the basis of a blood
sample, which contains ample DNA for profiling.»
In the early 1970s researchers identified a large
sample of U.S. 13 - year - olds who were exceptionally talented in math — landing in the top 1 percent of mathematical reasoning
scores on SAT
tests.
First, in order to see if the used olfactory stimuli differed in their perceived pleasantness and intensity, the pleasantness and intensity
scores of the olfactory stimuli were analyzed with a t -
test for independent
samples.
Because the brain
samples are derived from cognitively normal (CDR
score = 0) and demented (CDR
score > 0.5) individuals, we first
tested whether there was an association between mRNA levels and CDR
score.
Using linear regression, we demonstrate that the multivariate pattern of gray matter density within these brain regions significantly predicts individual intelligence
scores in the remaining, i.e., independent
sample used for model
testing (N = 108; correlation between predicted and actual intelligence
scores: r =.36).
They scale the gain in black students»
scores by the standard deviation of
test scores computed for a select
sample of students, and observe that the gain in their
scores due to attending private school is «roughly one - third of the
test -
score gap between blacks and whites nationwide.»
Urban students in grades seven and eight who were engaged in the LeTUS inquiry - based science curriculum demonstrated higher standardized
test scores than students engaged in traditional instruction in a
sample of 5,000 students.
If the same approach is applied to the STAR
sample to adjust for the fact that some students did not enroll in the class they were assigned to - and a comparable
sample of low - income black students is used - the gains in
test scores after two years of attending a small class (average of 16 students) as opposed to a regular - size class (average of 23 students) is 9.1 national percentile ranks in reading and 9.8 ranks in math.
When comparable
samples and measuring sticks are used, the improvement in
test scores for black students from attending a small class based on the Tennessee STAR experiment is about 50 percent larger than the gain from switching to a private school based on the voucher experiments in New York City, Washington, D.C., and Dayton, Ohio.
Each dot represents a school, and the diagonal line shows the overall relationship between
test -
score gains and fluid cognitive ability across the full
sample of schools.
Our results show that each year of attendance at an oversubscribed Boston charter school increases the math
test scores of students in our
sample by 13 percent of a standard deviation.
First, we use our entire
sample to analyze the extent to which the schools that students attend can explain the overall variation in student
test scores and fluid cognitive skills, controlling for differences in prior achievement and student demographic characteristics (including gender, age, race / ethnicity, and whether the student is from a low - income family, is an English language learner, or is enrolled in special education).
• Each year of attendance at an oversubscribed charter school increased the math
test scores of students in the
sample by 13 percent of a standard deviation, a roughly 50 percent increase over the progress typical students make in a school year, but had no impact on their fluid cognitive skills.
I therefore separate the students in my
sample by years of age and estimate the effect of start time on
test scores separately for each group.
Large
test -
score improvements are also observed, however, among students whose
scores were not influenced by changes in the
sample selected.
With a few exceptions, our analysis
sample closely resembles the nation in terms of student demographics (e.g., percentage African American and percentage Hispanic), observed socioeconomic traits (e.g., the poverty rate), and measures of the levels and pre-NCLB trends in NAEP
test scores.
The report, released last week by the U.S. Department of Education, is based on 4th grade
scores from the National Assessment of Educational Progress, a set of federally mandated
tests given periodically to nationally representative
samples of students.
This objection also applies to several popular methods of standardizing raw
test scores that fail to account sufficiently for differences in
test items — methods like recentering and rescaling to convert
scores to a bell - shaped curve, or converting to grade - level equivalents by comparing outcomes with the
scores of same - grade students in a nationally representative
sample.
As shown in Figure 1, Portugal exhibits the lowest average combined
test scores in math and science among the 18 countries in our
sample, Singapore the highest.
Pathways program planners «look at such traditional criteria as grade point averages and
test scores, but they also use interviews and writing
samples to select people who are committed to teaching in urban schools.»
Our
sample size was 271
test scores across 44 states, not just 44 as Hanushek implies.
The second half of the
sample was asked a more complex question, which required giving weights to
test scores and evaluations from four different sources: principals, parents, students, and fellow teachers.
Washington — A Pentagon - sponsored study comparing military recruits with a representative
sample of other young Americans has found that the military volunteers — black, white, and Hispanic alike —
score better than their civilian counterparts on a standard vocational aptitude
test.
The study found «no significant difference between the
samples in reading
test scores as a result of chronological age
Students in the schools in this
sample are more likely to have married parents (70.7 percent versus 61.7 percent statewide with third grade
test scores), less likely to have fathers absent at the time of birth (9.8 percent versus 15.2 percent statewide), less likely to have Medicaid - funded births (a proxy for poverty at the time of birth, 37.7 percent versus 48.8 percent statewide), and have relatively better educated mothers (13.1 years of maternal education at the time of the child's birth, versus 12.5 years on average statewide).
Using the state
test data and the full randomized
sample, the evaluators report negative impacts for reading, math, and science
scores at the end of third grade for children assigned to TVPK.
The 2003 PISA provides
test score results in math, reading, and science for representative
samples of 15 - year - olds within each country, or nearly 200,000 students altogether.
Given the importance of
sampling variation and the fact that the largest bonuses were reserved for teachers in schools with the most extreme increases in
test scores, this is hardly a surprise.
With a
sample this small, having five particularly bright students (or a few students with undiagnosed learning disabilities) in any one year can lead to large fluctuations in a school's
test scores from one year to the next.
Their video clips, writing
samples, and artwork bring the site's mantra, «I am more than a
test score,» to life.
However, given the amount of
sampling variation and other non-persistent fluctuations in
test -
score levels and gains, schools with particularly low
test scores in one year would be expected to bounce back in subsequent years.
Standardized
test scores and self - reports from teachers and students were collected over three years from a
sample of 520 children in grades 3 - 5.
It depends on whether the
sample is sufficiently larger to offset not having baseline
test scores.
Due to this general disconnect between achievement and attainment effects of choice programs and, in a few cases in our
sample, individual choice schools, we caution commentators and regulators to be more humble and circumspect in judging school choice programs and schools of choice based solely on their
test score effects.
Samples in columns (2), (4), (6), (8), and (10) are restricted to students who also have baseline
test scores.
Sampling error is not really «error» in the common sense of the word, but statistical noise introduced by inferring national
scores from a random
sample of
test takers.
Samples are restricted to students from cohorts where we should observe at least one
test score.
A simple
test for selection bias looks at the impact of lottery offers on the probability that lottery participants contribute MCAS
scores to our analysis
sample.