Acceleration
the satellite sea level record imminent.
«Sea level rise accelerating: acceleration in 25 - year
satellite sea level record.»
Not exact matches
We know that
sea levels are increasing thanks to the
satellite observations, collated by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, as well as coastal tide gauge
records monitored by Australia's leading science body, the CSIRO.
Some previous decades displayed similarly fast rates, and longer
satellite records will be needed to determine unambiguously whether
sea -
level rise is accelerating.
Background shading in the
seas indicate the observed
sea level change from 1993 to 2016
recorded by
satellites.
They compared existing National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
records of upper - ocean temperatures in coastal waters for each U.S. ocean coastline with
records of actual
sea level changes from 1955 to 2012, and data from U.S. / European
satellite altimeter missions since 1992.
The
satellites provide long - term, continuous information about what's happening on the ocean's surface,
recording sea level and surface temperatures, for example.
In a second step, we apply the method to reconstructing 2 - D
sea level data over 1950 — 2003, combining sparse tide gauge
records available since 1950, with EOF spatial patterns from different sources: (1) thermosteric
sea level grids over 1955 — 2003, (2)
sea level grids from Topex / Poseidon
satellite altimetry over 1993 — 2003, and (3) dynamic height grids from the SODA reanalysis over 1958 — 2001.
The issues relating to
sea level rise and the global water budget can only be addressed when the
record of
satellite gravity measurement from GRACE achieves adequate duration.
Last year, Arctic
sea ice fell to the lowest
level ever
recorded by
satellite, 39 percent lower than the long - term average from 1979 to 2000.
«R. Gates says: January 11, 2011 at 10:31 am We've got the lowest January
levels of Arctic
sea ice ever on
satellite record following the lowest December
level ever.»
We've got the lowest January
levels of Arctic
sea ice ever on
satellite record following the lowest December
level ever.
Yet the newest empirical research completely counters the fears and beliefs of the CAGW crowd: over the
satellite era, some 30 + years, Antarctica's ice sheets have slightly grown and the South Pole's
sea ice extent is at
record levels.
I always take comfort from the fact that if people like Eli don't believe in the temperature
satellite record, then it surely follows that they obviously won't believe in the
sea level and
sea ice
satellites either.
Paul Williams, climate scientist at the University of Reading, agreed: «All the thermometer readings,
satellite observations, tree rings, ice cores and
sea -
level records would have to be wrong.»
Local
sea level change, which is what really matters, is more directly and more effectively estimated from tide gauge
records than from
satellites.
But the expected acceleration due to climate change is likely hidden in the
satellite record because of a happenstance of timing: The
record began soon after the Pinatubo eruption, which temporarily cooled the planet, causing
sea levels to drop.»
This especially applies to interpretation of acceleration in GMSL using only the 20 - year
record of from
satellite altimetry and to evaluations of short
records of mean
sea level from individual gauges.»
Combine the
satellite trend with the surface observations and the umpteen non-temperature based
records that reflect temperature change (from glaciers to phenology to lake freeze dates to snow - cover extent in spring & fall to
sea level rise to stratospheric temps) and the evidence for recent gradual warming is, well, unequivocal.
According to the University of Washington Polar Science Center, Arctic
sea - ice
levels have dropped to
record lows in July 2011, with
sea ice volume now 47 percent lower than it was in 1979, when
satellite records began.
An evaluation of the status of late Holocene
sea level rise constructions is provided in a recent proposal by an international group of
sea level experts (including Kopp), entitled: Towards a unified
sea level record: assessing the performance of global mean
sea level reconstructions from
satellite altimetry, tide gauges, paleo ‐ proxies and geophysical models.
However the mainstream media (worldwide) did not reveal that the same source also reported that in the Antarctic, the
sea - ice extent there was at a
record high
level within the same short
satellite observational period.
Now, as you say, there are all sorts of problems with the historical
records of
sea level but — just as with temperatures — it is likely that measurements from the
satellites will be more accurate and less prone to random variation and sampling error than measurements from ground based sensors.
Total
sea ice extent for the previous three months was near or below the
level of 2007, the year with the lowest minimum summer ice extent during the
satellite record.
In September 2007
sea ice extent reached its lowest
level since the
satellite record began in 1979; the monthly extent, 4.28 × 106 square kilometers, surpassed the previous
sea ice minimum
record (set in 2005) by 1.28 × 106 square kilometers [Stroeve et al., 2008].
... Chambers et al. prudently state that «one should be cautious about computations of acceleration in
sea level records unless they are longer than two cycles of the oscillation,» noting that this advice «applies to interpretation of acceleration in GMSL using only the 20 - year
record of
satellite altimetry and to evaluations of short
records of mean
sea level from individual gauges.»
In fact, we have multiple independent lines of evidence for warming, ranging from several different temperature
records (land,
sea surface, deep
sea, atmosphere at different
levels, several kinds of
satellite, glaciers, biologic responses...), all congruent.
Global
sea ice (Arctic plus Antarctic) continues to track at
record low
levels in the
satellite record, but the deviation from average has moderated compared to what was observed in November.
Global mean
sea level is measured using tide gauge
records and also, since 1993,
satellite data.
«The amount of floating ice in the Arctic's Bering
Sea — which had long been expected to retreat disastrously by climate - Cassandra organisations such as Greenpeace — reached all - time
record high
levels last month, according to US researchers monitoring the area using
satellites.»
NSIDC 5 day averaged Antarctic
sea ice extent is now at a
record low
level for the date, since
satellite measurements began in 1979:
«In 2003 the
satellite altimetry
record was mysteriously tilted upwards to imply a sudden
sea level rise rate of 2.3 mm per year... This is a scandal that should be called Sealevelgate.
So how does Mörner explain the global
sea level rise
record, in which both
satellite altimeters and tide gauges show average global
sea level rise on the order of 3 mm per year (Figure 1)?
«Sure, they'll probably try to confuse us with trick questions: Like why, apart from natural 1998 and 2015 El Nino spikes,
satellites haven't
recorded any statistically significant global warming for nearly two decades; why
sea levels have been rising at a constant rate of 7 inches per century without acceleration; and why no category 3 - 5 hurricanes have struck the U.S. coast since October 2005 — a
record lull since 1900.
A combination of 33 - year
satellite records, measurements made over the past century, and long - term proxy analysis suggests Arctic
sea ice may be at its lowest
level for more than 1,000 years.
The first is a
satellite record showing that the
sea level has actually fallen four inches around Tuvalu since 1993 when the hundred - million dollar international TOPEX / POSEIDON
satellite project
record began.
With Arctic
sea ice reaching its lowest
level in the
satellite record after an astonishingly rapid summer melt, the question of whether disappearing
sea ice might lead to more extreme winters in Europe and North America needs more scrutiny.
First, although there were no
satellite records, other studies have shown that Arctic
sea ice receded to a low in the 1930s and 1940s and then recovered again to a high
level by the late 1970s, when
satellite measurements began.
The
satellite altimeter
record of
sea -
level change from TOPEX / Poseidon, Jason - 1, Jason - 2, and Jason - 3 is now approaching 25 y in length, making it possible to begin probing the
record for climate - change — driven acceleration of the rate of GMSL change (6).
The former hasn't ever directly compared
satellite data with tide - gauge
records over the exact same period, and the latter just lies about it, and
sea -
level change in general.
Comparisons with the
satellite altimeter
records show a reasonable coherence since the West Pacific
sea level has risen faster than the global mean (at least partially related to the number of recent La Niña events).
It is easy to show a) that temperature has risen in several multi-decadal spurts since modern measurements started in 1850, b) that atmospheric CO2 has risen since measurements started in 1958, c) that Arctic
sea ice has shrunk since
satellite measurements started in 1979, d) that
sea level has risen, again in multi-decadal spurts, since tide gauge
records started in the 19th century, etc..