The most commonly used
goodness -
of -
fit statistics were used in the present study (Byrne, 2016; Laveault & Grégoire, 2014), that is, the chi - square to its degrees of freedom (χ 2 / df; a χ 2 / df close to or less than 2.0 was considered to be indicative of a good model fit, and close to or less than 5.0 as indicative of a satisfying fit); the Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA; good fit < 0.05, satisfying fit < 0.08); the Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR; good fit < 0.05, satisfying fit < 0.08); the Comparative Fit Index (CFI; good fit ≥ 0.95; satisfying fit ≥ 0.90), and the adjusted goodness of fit index (AGFI; good fit ≥ 0.95; satisfying fit ≥ 0.90)(Hu & Bentler, 199
fit statistics were used in the present study (Byrne, 2016; Laveault & Grégoire, 2014), that is, the chi - square to its degrees
of freedom (χ 2 / df; a χ 2 / df close to or less than 2.0 was considered to be indicative
of a good model
fit, and close to or less than 5.0 as indicative of a satisfying fit); the Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA; good fit < 0.05, satisfying fit < 0.08); the Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR; good fit < 0.05, satisfying fit < 0.08); the Comparative Fit Index (CFI; good fit ≥ 0.95; satisfying fit ≥ 0.90), and the adjusted goodness of fit index (AGFI; good fit ≥ 0.95; satisfying fit ≥ 0.90)(Hu & Bentler, 199
fit, and close to or less than 5.0 as indicative
of a
satisfying fit); the Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA; good fit < 0.05, satisfying fit < 0.08); the Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR; good fit < 0.05, satisfying fit < 0.08); the Comparative Fit Index (CFI; good fit ≥ 0.95; satisfying fit ≥ 0.90), and the adjusted goodness of fit index (AGFI; good fit ≥ 0.95; satisfying fit ≥ 0.90)(Hu & Bentler, 199
fit); the Root Mean Square Error
of Approximation (RMSEA; good
fit < 0.05, satisfying fit < 0.08); the Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR; good fit < 0.05, satisfying fit < 0.08); the Comparative Fit Index (CFI; good fit ≥ 0.95; satisfying fit ≥ 0.90), and the adjusted goodness of fit index (AGFI; good fit ≥ 0.95; satisfying fit ≥ 0.90)(Hu & Bentler, 199
fit < 0.05,
satisfying fit < 0.08); the Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR; good fit < 0.05, satisfying fit < 0.08); the Comparative Fit Index (CFI; good fit ≥ 0.95; satisfying fit ≥ 0.90), and the adjusted goodness of fit index (AGFI; good fit ≥ 0.95; satisfying fit ≥ 0.90)(Hu & Bentler, 199
fit < 0.08); the Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR; good
fit < 0.05, satisfying fit < 0.08); the Comparative Fit Index (CFI; good fit ≥ 0.95; satisfying fit ≥ 0.90), and the adjusted goodness of fit index (AGFI; good fit ≥ 0.95; satisfying fit ≥ 0.90)(Hu & Bentler, 199
fit < 0.05,
satisfying fit < 0.08); the Comparative Fit Index (CFI; good fit ≥ 0.95; satisfying fit ≥ 0.90), and the adjusted goodness of fit index (AGFI; good fit ≥ 0.95; satisfying fit ≥ 0.90)(Hu & Bentler, 199
fit < 0.08); the Comparative
Fit Index (CFI; good fit ≥ 0.95; satisfying fit ≥ 0.90), and the adjusted goodness of fit index (AGFI; good fit ≥ 0.95; satisfying fit ≥ 0.90)(Hu & Bentler, 199
Fit Index (CFI; good
fit ≥ 0.95; satisfying fit ≥ 0.90), and the adjusted goodness of fit index (AGFI; good fit ≥ 0.95; satisfying fit ≥ 0.90)(Hu & Bentler, 199
fit ≥ 0.95;
satisfying fit ≥ 0.90), and the adjusted goodness of fit index (AGFI; good fit ≥ 0.95; satisfying fit ≥ 0.90)(Hu & Bentler, 199
fit ≥ 0.90), and the adjusted
goodness of fit index (AGFI; good fit ≥ 0.95; satisfying fit ≥ 0.90)(Hu & Bentler, 199
fit index (AGFI; good
fit ≥ 0.95; satisfying fit ≥ 0.90)(Hu & Bentler, 199
fit ≥ 0.95;
satisfying fit ≥ 0.90)(Hu & Bentler, 199
fit ≥ 0.90)(Hu & Bentler, 1999).