Proponents, however,
say credit recovery is a miracle cure for high school coursework, the way for a student to complete an entire class in just a week.
And while it's an open secret in many districts, critics
say credit recovery allows young people to cheat themselves out of an education while boosting a school district's graduation rate.
Superintendent Angela Nagle
said credit recovery is used sparingly in the district and it is just one small part of a student's academic year.
Not exact matches
In its October review, the agency
said the NPLs — comprising corporate, interbank and private loans — and the banking sector's «exceptionally weak asset quality [are] a key weakness for Cyprus's
credit profile and [represent a] material downside risk to the
recovery.»
Officials defended their decision by
saying that making mortgage
credit available to U.S. home buyers was crucial to the housing market's
recovery.
«The downgrade reflects our expectations for limited
recovery of
credit metrics given continued operating losses at the Canadian division as well as potential costs related to the data breach,»
said S&P's
credit analyst Ana Lai.
In a second interview, he again appeared to take sole
credit for the turnaround,
saying: «Economic
recovery would not have happened without us stepping up to the plate and creating this stable government.»
Superintendent Kriner Cash
said he's concerned about unusually high gains for the Class of 2015 — particularly among students who earned their diploma after taking summer
credit -
recovery classes.
He told ITV News, George Osborne's plan is not working: «He's choked off the
recovery, borrowing's up, families are suffering and even the
credit agencies are now
saying it's failed».
DiNapoli, who was fielding questions on John Catsimatidis 970 AM radio show,
said lapses in the Empire State Development Corp. and its Excelsior jobs program, which issues tax
credits, are becoming more apparent as the economic
recovery falters.
Lord Oakeshott, the Liberal Democrat spokesman at the Treasury,
said: «It is vital to the coalition agreement that all the banks agree to a target for net lending to SMEs this year as providing
credit to these companies is critical for economic
recovery.
Farron also
said it was right for the Lib Dems to remain in the coalition because they needed to take some
credit for the economic
recovery.
«Chancellor Fariña has taken an important step to deal with the
credit -
recovery problems caused by the Bloomberg administration and continued by his appointees — a scandal that school «reformers» chose to ignore when Bloomberg was in charge of the system,»
said UFT President Michael Mulgrew.
Access and
Credit Recovery are Main Drivers for Districts: Districts with distance education enrollments say that providing courses not otherwise available (64 % of all districts, 73 % of rural) and credit recovery (57 % of all districts, 81 % of large) are very important reasons for offering these opportun
Credit Recovery are Main Drivers for Districts: Districts with distance education enrollments say that providing courses not otherwise available (64 % of all districts, 73 % of rural) and credit recovery (57 % of all districts, 81 % of large) are very important reasons for offering these opport
Recovery are Main Drivers for Districts: Districts with distance education enrollments
say that providing courses not otherwise available (64 % of all districts, 73 % of rural) and
credit recovery (57 % of all districts, 81 % of large) are very important reasons for offering these opportun
credit recovery (57 % of all districts, 81 % of large) are very important reasons for offering these opport
recovery (57 % of all districts, 81 % of large) are very important reasons for offering these opportunities.
Martel, the long - time social studies teacher,
says credit -
recovery classes ran 82 hours per quarter at his school compared to 125 hours for classes held during the school day, and that teachers were told not to give homework.
State Education Commissioner John King
said students can't learn a whole class in a week and he has heard allegations that some schools are inflating graduation rates with
credit recovery.
That's exactly the problem with online
credit recovery programs; the speed with which they offer
credit,
said Liz Pape, president of the Virtual High School Global Consortium, which promotes effective online learning and course design.
«The challenge is to make sure we have good measures of student competence as part of the
credit recovery system,» he
said.
In their own news releases, school officials talk about how Operation Graduation, which includes a
credit recovery component, boosts the district's graduation rate and quotes one former student, Victor Lopez, as
saying: «It was a shocker to learn what I could get done in a day.»
Next year, Regents Chancellor Tisch
said, the state Education Department will require schools to break out the number of students using
credit recovery when they report graduation rates.
She
said she is concerned that some schools are abusing
credit recovery.
The education news site GothamSchools (now Chalkbeat New York) reported on a guidance counselor at New York's A. Philip Randolph High School, for example, who
said she was instructed to enroll dozens of failing students in
credit -
recovery classes solely so they could earn their diplomas.
Leaders of schools that rely heavily on online
credit recovery say they try to purchase courses that can be easily broken apart, so teachers can reorder the lessons or pull out specific sections to meet individual students» needs.
In a recent editorial, the Los Angeles Times called into question the district's record - high 75 percent graduation rate, as it
said that the figure was based in part on LA Unified's dependence on its less - than - rigorous online
credit -
recovery courses.
The majority of
credit recovery is not done online,
said Carol Alexander, the district's director of A-G intervention and support.
Apex Learning CEO Cheryl Vedoe
said the company began in 1999 by providing online advanced placement programs, but in 2005 it started providing online
credit recovery programs, which have «really just taken off from there.»
Initiatives such as identifying students at risk for dropping out early and providing the necessary academic and social / emotional supports; the expansion of alternative and flexible pathways to graduation, such as on - line
credit recovery courses, have proven to be effective in reaching more students and keeping them in school, Warwick
said.
Let's
say it turns out that this «all hands on deck» approach that really probably the true rate was more like 70 percent than 75 percent if you don't accept these
credit recovery courses.
Both Driver and state Superintendent of Public Instruction Tony Evers
say this time will afford MPS students options for
credit recovery, and help boost the district's four - year graduation rate.
The district
said last year that 42 percent of its 2016 graduates had taken some kind of
credit recovery, whether it was an online course or re-taking a class.
«A
credit recovery program should be about enrichment and acceleration,» Santelises
says.
The MTDA works with schools to identify the additional resources students need to be successful in the online
credit recovery program, the study
said.
«Students taking one Montana Digital Academy online
credit recovery course per semester had lower passing rates than those taking multiple courses in a semester,» the study
said.
* A previous version of this story
said San Diego Unified was not undertaking a large
credit recovery program.
LAUSD Salvages Summer School, but Classes Will Be Limited Despite fears that Los Angeles Unified would have to cancel summer school this year, officials
say they'll be able to hold a limited number of
credit -
recovery classes at 16 high school campuses across the sprawling district.
«What it will provide for our students is the opportunity for
credit recovery, for service learning programming, for internships,» Driver
said during a press conference earlier this year.
«He is leaving us with a legacy of classroom overcrowding, communities fighting over co-located schools, kindergarten waiting lists, unreliable school grades based on bad data, substandard
credit recovery programs and our children starved of art, music and science — all replaced with test prep,»
said Leonie Haimson, the head of Class Size Matters, an advocacy group and a critic of Mr. Klein's.
Gregg Levin, vice president of Aventa Learning, which supplies
credit -
recovery classes to 31 cities,
said the company's revenues have grown more than eightfold in the last two school years.
The district has yet to disclose how many seniors graduated due to at least one online
credit recovery course, but some are
saying the way the record was achieved is questionable.
Only board member Monica Ratliff raised any questions,
saying, «Are these
credit recovery courses really rigorous A through G courses?
According to the report, the National Center for Education Statistics
said 88 percent of school districts around the country offered some form of
credit recovery courses to their students in school year 2009 - 10, and, «as online and blended learning have grown significantly in the last five years, it is likely those numbers are significantly higher now.»
Last year, LA Unified's Chief Academic Officer Frances Gipson
said that California's public universities had approved the online
credit recovery courses provided by Edgenuity and others as acceptable for admission.
Within a month, the district
said that number had jumped to 63 percent and was expected to climb to 80 percent, in large part because of its new $ 15 million
credit recovery program.
«Online
credit recovery options allow schools to serve students throughout the year, across a range of subjects, and with few additional resources,»
said Sarah Frazelle, coauthor of the study.
Gipson also
said the district had worked with California universities and colleges to make sure the online
credit recovery programs are approved by them.
Petrilli
said the growing use of
credit recovery by school districts is alarming and may be responsible for the record high national graduation rate that was achieved for the 2013 - 14 school year.
The report also
said the number of district - initiated online learning programs is unknown and «there is no coherent definition emerging among states that cite
credit recovery programs in statutes or administrative code.»
While district officials and some board members are saluting the
credit recovery program, some academic scholars and institutions are skeptical of online
credit recovery programs,
saying they are an easy way to boost graduation rates without boosting student learning.
«The feedback from Village Green has challenged us; they are very data - driven,»
said Deborah Rayow, Edgenuity's vice president for core curriculum and
credit recovery.
I have heard many students
say, «I don't care if I fail, I'll do
credit recovery.»