That is, can
you say that on a balance of probabilities, the fact alleged occured?
Not exact matches
Following the review's publication, Bishop Peter Hancock, the Church
of England's lead safeguarding bishop,
said: «At the heart
of this case was a judgment,
on the
balance of probabilities, as to whether, in the event that her claim for compensation reached trial, a court would have concluded that Carol was abused by Bishop Bell.
Ultimately, the CRA can
say a taxpayer has broken the rules
on a
balance of probabilities and it's up to the person to prove otherwise.
«While having debt doesn't automatically put someone in a high - risk category, as
balances increase, the
probability of having difficulty making payments
on time each month increases,» Paperno
said.
That
said, having read most
of the literature
on PIOMAS I am confident that the losses
of 2010 and 2011 are,
on balance of probabilities, real.
Behrouz Amouzgar, Parsi's lawyer and founder
of Lexpand PC,
says that although they respect the ruling made by Judge Ashby, the fact that the ruling was made
on a
balance of probabilities means that the court did not conclusively prove that Parsi was the one who made the posts.
Based
on the testimony
of several witnesses, the court was satisfied
on a
balance of probabilities that what Dr. Stokes
said about Mr. Papp was substantially true.
Sharpe J.A.
said that the Court was unable to discern the test for causation applied by the trial judge and held that there was no evidence
on a
balance of probabilities that, but for the physician's negligence, the Plaintiff would not have lost her leg.
As I've
said to others, were I a trial judge who sat
on civil trials before Resurfice, I'd not know whether to be bemused or astounded at the suggested that the version
of material contribution I applied then — which would have been the Athey version — was NOT a test for proof
of factual causation
on the
balance of probability.
Where the error is
said to result from a mistake common to both or all parties to the agreement, rectification
of the instrument is available
on the court being satisfied
on a
balance of probabilities that:
Are we back to a version
of the pre-Resurfice situation where (so it was
said), to succeed at all, a plaintiff had to get a finding that a defendant's negligence - related causation had been established
on the
balance of probability, regardless
of the test that was used?
If you were in New Zealand (we have reasonably strong consumer protection laws), and you could prove (
on the
balance of probability) that your doctor
said there would be no cost - then he would be liable.
(The Supreme Court
of Canada
said so, in F.H. v. McDougall, 2008 SCC 53: «There is only one standard
of proof in a civil case and that is proof
on a
balance of probabilities.»
«To succeed in an action for damages, an injured professional footballer would need to show that,
on the
balance of probabilities, that his opponent would have known that there was a significant risk that if he tackled in the way he did, the other player would be seriously injured,» he
says.
It necessarily follows, although the the Supreme Court did not explicitly
say this so, that Athey material contribution, whatever it meant before 2007 as a method for establishing factual causation
on the
balance of probability, is as dead as the proverbial Monty Python Norweigian blue parrot.
We also haven't seen any cases where a judge
said that he or she, before Resurfice, would have found the factual causation issue in favour
of the plaintiff using Athey material contribution — finding factual causation
on the
balance of probability — but, as a result
of Resurfice, is now required to use the but - for test and,
on the facts, must find the plaintiff failed to establish factual causation
on the
balance of probability.