Not exact matches
These are called disruptive technologies or the next big thing,
in the sense that existing markets or
economies of
scale are disrupted by the scope of
change.
Not only does this system increase efficiency and achieve
economies of
scale (both of which lead to a drop
in costs), but it lays the groundwork for even more pathbreaking technological
changes in processes and products.
However, if the vulgar incomes of the richest Americans result from relaxed social norms rather than from productive forces inherent
in the market
economy, as Krugman surmises, then social and political
changes, such as those advocated by Hollenbach and Hicks, can extend the structure of accountability to these upper echelons of the income
scale.
The latter have themselves emerged with the rise, formalization, and consolidation (abetted by
economies of
scale) of the processing sector
in many Asian countries
in the 1980s and 1990s (more or less along the lines of the waves
in retail
change).
While there will be a lot of focus on the big trade merger and its constituents, the industry's other players will have to fight aggressively not to lose any advantage — we all recognize that «bigger is better» when it comes to applying
economies of
scale in a business whose underlying business model is
changing radically.
I meant to add that I would also have a difficult time altering my asset allocation on a large
scale despite major
changes in the overall
economy, markets, etc..
6)
Changes in population interrelate to production output of technology due to
economies of
scale.
«As business leaders, it is our belief that the benefits of strong, early action on climate
change outweigh the costs of not acting... a sufficiently ambitious, international and comprehensive legally - binding United Nations agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions will provide business with the certainty it needs to
scale up global investment
in low - carbon technologies... the shift to a low - carbon
economy will create significant business opportunities».
That may be
changing, well, actually, since global warming is being down played and the
economy sucks, it will take longer, but cheap solar panels (nanosolar) and relatively cheap hydrogen fuel cells (Ballard power package handling units
in production) with small to medium
scale electrolyzers are pretty close even with not so great hydrogen storage options.
It is clear, however, that green power purchase options alone, even
in fully deregulated markets, will not bring about the large -
scale changes needed to move the world to a sustainable energy
economy.
The End of Nature (1989) The Age of Missing Information (1992) Hope, Human and Wild: True Stories of Living Lightly on the Earth (1995) Maybe One: A Personal and Environmental Argument for Single Child Families (1998) Hundred Dollar Holiday: The Case for a More Joyous Christmas (1998) Long Distance: Testing the Limits of Body and Spirit
in a Year of Living Strenuously (2001) Enough: Staying Human
in an Engineered Age (2003) Wandering Home: A Long Walk Across America's Most Hopeful Landscape (2005) The Comforting Whirlwind: God, Job, and the
Scale of Creation (2005) Deep
Economy: The Wealth of Communities and the Durable Future (2007) Fight Global Warming Now: The Handbook for Taking Action
in Your Community (2007) The Bill McKibben Reader: Pieces from an Active Life (2008) American Earth: Environmental Writing Since Thoreau (edited)(2008) Eaarth: Making a Life on a Tough New Planet (2010) The Global Warming Reader: A Century of Writing About Climate
Change (2011) Oil and Honey: The Education of an Unlikely Activist (2013)
We also have to take into account that the current EPA methodology is stricter than it was before, so today's MPGs are actually «worth more» than MPGs from many years ago, and finally, these types of
changes are usually non-linear, so it's still possible for even more rapid improvements to take place (thanks to new technology, an oil shock, a carbon tax,
economies of
scales on plug -
in vehicles, etc).
At the
scale of a large nation or region, at least
in most industrialised nations, the economic value of sectors and locations with low levels of vulnerability to climate
change greatly exceeds the economic value of sectors and locations with high levels of vulnerability, and the capacity of a complex large
economy to absorb climate - related impacts is often considerable.