Large -
scale changes in ocean currents like the AMOC «are not unprecedented,» she added.
Not exact matches
[Response: Here's a simple back - of - envelope consideration for the future: if the Greenland ice sheet melts completely over the next ~ 1,000 years (Jim Hansen argues
in the
current Climatic
Change that the time
scale could be centuries), this would contribute an average flux of ~ 0.1 Sv of freshwater to the surrounding
ocean.
La Nina / PDO is a perfect example where
changes in ocean currents /
ocean upwelling affect heat transfer between the phases of the system (and cool the air)-- on a human time
scale.
There is no doubt that human activity can
change local conditions, but on a global
scale natural processes including variations
in solar output and
ocean currents control climatic conditions.
Principal
changes in the physics
in the
current version of the model are use of a step - mountain C - grid atmospheric vertical coordinate [109], addition of a drag
in the grid -
scale momentum equation
in both atmosphere and
ocean based on subgrid topography variations, and inclusion of realistic
ocean tides based on exact positioning of the Moon and Sun.
Further, account must be made of non-eustatic dynamic
changes in sea level due to tides, storm surges, tsunamis and large -
scale ocean currents.