We hope to move from the safety study into a full
scale efficacy study in the spring, involving more patients in centres around the UK and Europe.
Not exact matches
And scientists who conduct human challenge
studies, which typically involve a few dozen participants, say they have critical benefits: In addition to saving time and money, they can reveal harm caused by a potential drug or vaccine before it enters large -
scale human
efficacy trials.
Promising outcomes of preliminary
studies in patients in Southeast Asia and parts of Western and Central Africa led the World Health Organization to make the recommendation, but safety and
efficacy have not yet been proven in large -
scale clinical trials.
The
study measured the
efficacy of massage therapy treatment by utilizing the Alcohol Withdrawal
Scale (AWS), a tool for measuring physiological alcohol withdrawal symptoms such as one - minute radial pulse rate and respiration rate at the beginning and end of each 15 - minute massage or rest interval.
Dr. O'Haire says the valuable data from the pilot
study helped secure the NIH R21 grant to conduct the large -
scale, clinical trial to further investigate the
efficacy and role of service dogs for military veterans with PTSD and their spouses.
Large
scale outcome
studies were conducted to evaluate the
efficacy of anti-depressant treatments including medications and psychotherapies.
Patients and Methods: Validity and reliability of Iranian version of Coping Self -
efficacy Scale (CSES) were measured by a cross-sectional
study.
Results: Reliability and validity of the
scale and its four subscales, such as «stop unpleasant emotions and thoughts» (a = 0.92) «used problem - focused coping» (a = 0.71), Self -
efficacy on diabetes problem solving (a = 0.74) and «get support from friends and family» (a = 0.67) were approved explicitly by a psychometric analysis; these show that the
scale was slightly valid and reliable on the
study setting.
Information regarding the theoretical foundations of MF - PEP has been published previously.21 Pilot
studies indicate that MF - PEP is associated with the following: increased knowledge of mood disorders; increased positive family interactions; increased
efficacy in seeking treatment; improved coping skills; improved parental attitude toward the child and the treatment; increased social support from parents; and a trend toward increased social support from peers in children.22, 23 To assess the impact of MF - PEP on children's mood symptoms, this full -
scale randomized trial was conducted.
While large -
scale randomised clinical trials have demonstrated the
efficacy of schema therapy (ST) for borderline personality disorder (BPD) and other PDs, current
studies are expanding to assess its usefulness for other disorders and particular treatment settings.
Contrary to the meta - analyses of Crits - Christoph5 andAnderson and Lambert, 7
studies of IPT werenot included (eg, Elkin et al30 and Wilfleyet al31), because the relation of IPT to STPPis controversial, and empirical results suggest that IPT is very close toCBT.9 Thus, this review includes only studiesfor which there is a general agreement that they represent models of STPP.As it is questionable to aggregate the results of very different outcome measuresthat refer to different areas of psychological functioning, we assessed theefficacy of STPP separately for target symptoms, general psychiatric symptoms (ie, comorbid symptoms), and social functioning.32 Thisprocedure is analogous to the meta - analysis of Crits - Christoph.5 Asoutcome measures of target problems, we included patient ratings of targetproblems and measures referring to the symptoms that are specific to the patientgroup under
study, eg, measures of anxiety for
studies investigating treatmentsof anxiety disorders.33 For the
efficacy ofSTPP in general psychiatric symptoms, broad measures of psychiatric symptomssuch as the Symptom Checklist - 90 and specific measures that do not refer specificallyto the disorder under
study were included; eg, the Beck Depression Inventoryapplied in patients with personality disorders.34, 35 Forthe assessment of social functioning, the Social Adjustment
Scale and similarmeasures were included.36
Many states are partnering with academic researchers to
study activities, such as
scale - up of evidence - based home visiting, the
efficacy of enhancements on home visiting models, or the
efficacy of infrastructure supports such as state - or county - level centralized intake and screening systems.
The sample reported in this article was part of a large -
scale, two - phase demonstration
study testing the
efficacy of BSFT with high - risk minority youth (first - phase: see above summary of Santisteban, Coatsworth, Perez - Vidal et al., 1997).
More recently, her work has been guided by the growing realization among program evaluators, implementation scientists, and policymakers that a new balance is needed between effectiveness and
efficacy studies when investing in program research to guide broad
scale replication of evidence based program models.