For large -
scale fuel production we foresee that a solar hydrogen plant will be much bigger, like a 100 MW solar tower.
The discussions in Paris — and elsewhere — breezily circumvented the potential climate impact of large -
scale fuel production this way by noting that the carbon dioxide could be captured, compressed, and buried.
These can help drive production costs down until other energy costs rise to make large -
scale fuel production worthwhile.
Not exact matches
Resistance is also
fueled by the massive and often inappropriate use of antibiotics in agriculture; for decades these precious drugs have been used to promote growth and fend off costly infections that can result from the cramped conditions of industrial -
scale food animal
production.
The emergence of climate change and critical constraints on fossil
fuel and other non-renewable resources as key limiting factors for the expansion or even maintenance of existing large -
scale food
production systems in Australia
A Solution In Motion No matter how fast and guilt - free this Audi feels, revolutions aren't guaranteed and they don't happen overnight: A lot of the technology that is required to
scale up the
production of green
fuel is still in development, and green
fuels in general need statutory mandates to attain popular use.
Furthermore, we would need a large -
scale production process,» such as 100,000 liter tanks to allow mass
production of microbial
fuel.
However, these next - wave
fuels have not yet reached commercial -
scale production, although a number of projects are under development.
Another company ready to make the leap into commercial
scale production of algae
fuel is Sapphire Energy, which operates a 2,200 acre algae farm in New Mexico where oil is harvested across 70 open ponds and refined on site.
For large -
scale, sustainable nuclear energy
production to continue, the supply of nuclear
fuel must last a long time.
Commercial realization of this potential will require advances in strategies to reduce non-renewable inputs, such as inorganic fertilizers and fossil
fuels, and monetary costs of large -
scale production of marine microalgae, she says.
Small -
scale gold
production and residential heating from other fossil
fuels are other major sources.
Moving forward, the team will continue to work on their device to
scale up the
production of ethylene as well as employ similar systems to produce liquid
fuels such as ethanol and propanol.
BNFL, which runs a pilot MOX fabrication plant and plans to begin full -
scale production in 1997, has already flown MOX
fuel to Switzerland.
Competition between food and
fuel crops means that large
scale bioethanol
production is therefore controversial.
California is in a record breaking four - year drought, so using water to generate
fuel seems counter intuitive; however, a little water splitting goes a long way in terms of energy
production, said Chengxiang Xiang, co-leader of JCAP's prototyping and
scale - up project.
Renewable
fuels and chemicals company Virent has established a strategic consortium with Tesoro, Toray, Johnson Matthey and The Coca - Cola Company focused on completing the development and
scale up of Virent's BioForming technology to produce low carbon bio-based
fuels and bio-paraxylene (a key raw material for the
production of 100 % bio-polyester)....
Australia's Syngas Limited has engaged Rentech to provide Fischer - Tropsch
fuels production preliminary engineering services for Syngas» proposed commercial
scale coal and biomass to liquids (CBTL)
fuels facility in Southern Australia, known as the Clinton Project.
In a paper recently published in the journal Energy & Environmental Science, a team led by chemical and biological engineering Professors Christos Maravelias and George Huber outlined a tool to help engineers better gauge the overall yield, efficiency and costs associated with
scaling solar -
fuel production processes up into large -
scale refineries.
Unless the current oil mega-corporations decide to leverage their monumental assets on wide -
scale clean
production of hydrogen, it's destined to remain a regional alternative
fuel experiment.
Mercedes GLC F - Cell has been confirmed as the company's first large
scale production fuel cell model.
Honda has long been a leader in hydrogen
fuel cell models, but real large
scale production of these zero emission vehicles has been delayed due to the high cost of manufacturing...
If
fuel cells prove to be the way of the future, Hyundai will be ready for green
production on a global
scale.
It shows that a fully rebated fee of $ 49 / ton CO2e on the
production of fossil
fuels would provide the lowest 10 % on the income
scale a 9 % net raise on per - person after tax income.
The food versus
fuel debate has put large -
scale biofuel
production in a squeeze in recent years, but competition with food crops is just one drawback for which biofuel crop
production is criticised.
In their paper, the researchers note that use of lignocellulosic biomass as a feedsstock could enable large -
scale production of these
fuels with concomitant significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and the potential for eventual cost parity with petroleum - derived
fuels.
And this same period saw the expansion of fossil
fuel burning from the traditional family needs like heating / cooking, then on to quickly power - up both modern modern agriculture and also the industrial - mass
production revolution in manufacturing industries, and finally the large -
scale generation of ubiquitous electrical power, eventually distributed into nearly every home and business in the industrialized societies, with close to 24x7x365 availability.
If this forecast is correct, it will take a long time or big technological innovations on the
production side to induce large -
scale fossil -
fuel production from high - cost areas such as the Arctic Ocean, regardless of sea - ice conditions.
Also, given the rate of
production and absorption, do you have a link to support the assertion that CO2 will ever get to 2000 ppm before we run out of fossil
fuels or are forced to
scale down?
Biomass - to - liquids company ClearFuels Technology Inc. and Hughes Hardwood International, Inc. have executed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) regarding the development of a commercial
scale biorefinery facility for the
production of renewable jet or diesel
fuel.
Seeker, it's quite possible to produce biodiesel on the
scale needed to replace fossil
fuel use, only in most countries (even the USA, but not Australia) that would displace food
production too much (see Nassau Senior's introductory remarks on machinery not affecting food availability in his classic work on «Wages»).
The
fuel savings make it a winner for fleet sales, which is what it will take to
scale production and bring costs down.
Having demonstrated the technical feasibility of solar thermochemical jet
fuel production under operating conditions similar to industrial
scale, the next step will be to get help in much more massive
scaling up.
Industrial -
scale jet
fuel production from solar thermochemical splitting would be disruptive for the fossil
fuel industry.
That may be changing, well, actually, since global warming is being down played and the economy sucks, it will take longer, but cheap solar panels (nanosolar) and relatively cheap hydrogen
fuel cells (Ballard power package handling units in
production) with small to medium
scale electrolyzers are pretty close even with not so great hydrogen storage options.
While total output from low carbon technologies, such as hydro, wind, solar, biomass, geothermal, and nuclear power, has continued to grow, their share of global primary energy supply has remained relatively constant; fossil
fuels have maintained their dominance and carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) has yet to be applied to electricity
production at
scale.
The present most rapid pathway for carbon emissions reductions involves an urgent build - out of renewable and non-carbon based energy systems to replace all fossil
fuels with a focus on wind, solar, and electrical vehicle economies of
scale and
production chains.
Bloomberg Businessweek explains more clearly than EPA does why the agency had to back - peddle so furiously: «The Environmental Protection Agency proposed requiring less cellulosic ethanol to be blended into gasoline next year than sought under U.S. law because
production of the alternative
fuel hasn't reached commercial
scale.»
It could be relevant in some fossil
fuel production sectors that might remain as well, but only on limited
scale.
In 2007, Illinois Democratic Sen. Barack Obama and Kentucky Republican Jim Bunning introduced legislation that would set the stage for large -
scale production of transportation
fuels from coal.
Solar Chemistry Research Task II provides a platform for international cooperation to advance solar - driven thermochemical processes for the
production of
fuels and materials [1][2], and to demonstrate — at an industrial
scale — their technical and economic feasibility.
Most advanced routes for solar
production of hydrogen, syngas, and liquid
fuels have been demonstrated at pilot
scale.
Because of the variable, unpredictable, and uncontrollable nature of wind
production, backup fossil -
fuelled generation has to be run simultaneously to stabilize the grid on an increasing
scale as more wind
production is added.
Over just the last decade, biofuels have grown by the equivalent of half a million barrels of oil a day; with new large -
scale biofuels
production facilities coming online every year, biofuels made from sustainable non-food based
fuels resources could save an additional million barrels of oil a day by 2035.
Alcohol
fuel production is ecologically sustainable, revitalizes farms and communities, and creates huge new opportunities for small -
scale businesses.
Yet, whatever the breakthroughs, the actual impact on
fuel use for the next 20 years will be incremental due to the time it takes to get large -
scale mass
production up and running and the massive
scale of the global auto industry.
The letter explains why large -
scale industrial
production of transport
fuels and other energy from plants such as corn, sugar cane, oilseeds, trees, grasses, or so - called agricultural and woodland waste threatens forests, biodiversity, food sovereignty, community - based land rights and will worsen climate change.
Australia's Syngas Limited has engaged Rentech to provide Fischer - Tropsch
fuels production preliminary engineering services for Syngas» proposed commercial
scale coal and biomass to liquids (CBTL)
fuels facility in Southern Australia, known as the Clinton Project.
For the first time, Renewables 2017 looks at an accelerated case forecast for biofuels that assumes additional investment in new
production capacity in Brazil;
scaling up
fuel distribution infrastructure in the United States; and roll - out of a blending programme in India.
In the early twenty - first century, with its very high rates of fossil
fuel production, the
scale of depletion, particularly of oil and gas resources, creates a particular predicament here.