Not exact matches
Likely
impacts include large -
scale disintegration
of the Greenland and West Antarctic ice - sheet; the extinction
of an estimated 15 — 40 per cent
of plant and animal species; dangerous ocean acidification; increasing methane release; substantial soil and ocean carbon - cycle feedbacks; and widespread
drought and desertification in Africa, Australia, Mediterranean Europe, and the western USA.
For many people in India it is the variability
of rainfall on shorter time
scales that has the biggest
impacts — intense heavy rainfall leads to flooding; breaks in the monsoon
of a week or more lead to water shortage and agricultural
drought.
[2] Expected
impacts include a sea level rise up to 6 - 7m, melting permafrost in the arctic regions, large -
scale agricultural losses, increased water scarcity, a collapse
of the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic Ocean and an increase
of extreme weather events such as floods,
droughts or devastating storms.
Thirty years to establish a climate state seems a long time, as within that period there may be notable shifts to a number
of different prevailing patterns
of cold / warmth / wet or
drought that, on a human
scale affects agriculture and horticulture by
impacting on what crops may be grown successfully, may affect the tourism season, may cause a consumer to use more or less energy in their home, and also
impact on nature by affecting the populations
of wild life and vegetation.
MaRIUS will use scenario modelling and case studies across a number
of scales, from household to national, in order to understand both the
drought impacts at a local level right as well as the institutional decision making by governments and water companies.