Not exact matches
«Our results conclusively show that
ocean flows at small
scales, below 10 kilometers, contain significant energy fluctuations to control the initial spread of pollutant clouds,» said UM Rosenstiel School Professor and CARTHE Director Tamay Özgökmen.
Oceanographers commonly calculate large
scale surface
ocean circulation from satellite sea level information using a concept called «geostrophy,» which describes the relationship between oceanic surface
flows and sea level gradient.
At the Paris meeting, nearly 2,000 participants, from countries on all continents and at all levels of development,
flowed through dozens of sessions examining an array of policies and actions at all
scales that could limit our influence on the atmosphere and
oceans and limit risks that changes in the climate will derail human progress.
Instead of
flowing down the gradient, large
scale motions in the atmosphere and
ocean tend to occur perpendicular to the pressure gradient.
The problem for that idea is that even if it is possible the reduced energy
flow from
ocean to air merely mimics on a miniscule
scale what happens naturally when a negative
ocean cycle reduces the
flow of energy from
ocean to air.
The fractal
scaling behavior in the power spectra of 1 / f fluctuations abounds in astrophysical phenomena (Press 1978:103): the Gutenberg - Richter law of earthquakes (Scholz 1991:41), volcanic activity (Scholz 1991:41), the
flow rate of the Nile (Mandelbrot & Wallis 1969:321),
ocean currents (Taft & Hickery 1974:403) and daily average air humidity fluctuations (Vattay & Harnos 1993, unpublished).
Gyre - Basin -
scale ocean horizontal circulation pattern with slow
flow circulating around the
ocean basin, closed by a strong and narrow (100 - 200 km wide) boundary current on the western side.
These
ocean upwelling conditions occur beneath a complementary downwelling branch of the atmosphere's Hadley circulation — a planetary -
scale flow pattern in both hemispheres that takes humid air ascending at low latitudes, heats and desiccates it in deep precipitating tropical clouds, and then sinks it at midlatitudes, where it is considerably warmer and drier than it was.