Sentences with phrase «scale processes such»

This should be taken with a grain of salt, given that our understanding of the small scale processes such as clouds and aerosols as feedbacks are fairly poor.
The models do include empirical bulk paramaterisations for sub-grid or small - scale processes such as cloud formation, as part of their underlying physics.
For example, sub-grid scale processes such as gravity wave propagation (e.g., Warner and McIntyre, 2001), prescribed for past and present conditions, may change in the future.
Given the coarse resolution of global climate models, downscaling techniques are often needed to generate finer scale projections of variables affected by local - scale processes such as precipitation.
But small - scale processes such as cloud - formation can not be ignored, because they do affect the system as a whole (just as the bacteria you can't see can still make you ill).
But a big picture focus means sometimes missing fine - scale processes such as regional interactions between the atmosphere and the underlying land surface.
This should be taken with a grain of salt, given that our understanding of the small scale processes such as clouds and aerosols as feedbacks are fairly poor.

Not exact matches

The smaller banks in particular, but perhaps also larger ones, will increasingly outsource «non-core» activities such as cheque processing and computing to specialist suppliers who can take advantage of scale economies.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ include general business and economic conditions and the state of the solar industry; governmental support for the deployment of solar power; future available supplies of high - purity silicon; demand for end - use products by consumers and inventory levels of such products in the supply chain; changes in demand from significant customers; changes in demand from major markets such as Japan, the U.S., India and China; changes in customer order patterns; changes in product mix; capacity utilization; level of competition; pricing pressure and declines in average selling prices; delays in new product introduction; delays in utility - scale project approval process; delays in utility - scale project construction; delays in the completion of project sales; continued success in technological innovations and delivery of products with the features customers demand; shortage in supply of materials or capacity requirements; availability of financing; exchange rate fluctuations; litigation and other risks as described in the Company's SEC filings, including its annual report on Form 20 - F filed on April 27, 2017.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ include general business and economic conditions and the state of the solar industry; governmental support for the deployment of solar power; future available supplies of high - purity silicon; demand for end - use products by consumers and inventory levels of such products in the supply chain; changes in demand from significant customers; changes in demand from major markets such as Japan, the U.S., India and China; changes in customer order patterns; changes in product mix; capacity utilization; level of competition; pricing pressure and declines in average selling prices; delays in new product introduction; delays in utility - scale project approval process; delays in utility - scale project construction; continued success in technological innovations and delivery of products with the features customers demand; shortage in supply of materials or capacity requirements; availability of financing; exchange rate fluctuations; litigation and other risks as described in the Company's SEC filings, including its annual report on Form 20 - F filed on April 20, 2016.
BuildaBazaar understands the requirements of a bookstore of such immense scale and all the intricate processes involved.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ include general business and economic conditions and the state of the solar industry; governmental support for the deployment of solar power; future available supplies of high - purity silicon; demand for end - use products by consumers and inventory levels of such products in the supply chain; changes in demand from significant customers; changes in demand from major markets such as Japan, the U.S., India and China; changes in customer order patterns; changes in product mix; capacity utilization; level of competition; pricing pressure and declines in average selling prices; delays in new product introduction; delays in utility - scale project approval process; delays in utility - scale project construction; cancelation of utility - scale feed - in - tariff contracts in Japan; continued success in technological innovations and delivery of products with the features customers demand; shortage in supply of materials or capacity requirements; availability of financing; exchange rate fluctuations; litigation and other risks as described in the Company's SEC filings, including its annual report on Form 20 - F filed on April 27, 2017.
ChemPro can even scale its manufacturing processes to produce single purpose chemical products such as a degreasing agent it created exclusively for a specific machine used by the automotive industry.
One secure way to deliver such services to users at scale is by utilizing consensus algorithms to computationally equate proof of sale (POS) with proof of stake on the blockchain, then integrating existing POS solutions with proprietary software to enable merchants to process payments in cryptocurrency.
Soon realising its ability to improve business processes, human interactions, and the opportunity for individuals to large scale enterprises — ensuring true requirement of such technology.
We, however, have also argued that there is another kind of actual occasion, though at the same scale as quantum events, responding to the elemental and fundamental beats, musical lures, basic rhythms constitutive of cosmic order; in time, we believe that new sciences, such as chronobiology, will shed light on this process.
That is the unimaginably short time scale on which processes such as the motion of an electron in an atom can be studied.
Using different calibration and filtering processes, the two researchers succeeded in combining a wide variety of available data from temperature measurements and climate archives in such a way that they were able to compare the reconstructed sea surface temperature variations at different locations around the globe on different time scales over a period of 7,000 years.
Plunkett said the technology allows researchers to determine details about the star formation process, such as how often material is accreted or ejected, on time scales of a few hundred years.
«There is much more work to be done to bring such a process to an industrial scale, but this is a start.»
Furthermore, we would need a large - scale production processsuch as 100,000 liter tanks to allow mass production of microbial fuel.
Although this is not the first nanonecklace ever made, the new process provides a more general and controllable way of synthesizing such nanomaterials — a useful development, because manipulating materials on such tiny scales is a challenge.
The challenge now, scientists say, is to scale up the process to provide large amounts of hydrogen for various purposes, such as fueling vehicles or small generators.
«This process will allow us to explore their utility in large - scale applications, such as electronics, optoelectronics, catalysis, and solar cells.»
In the lab at a much smaller size scale, the researchers found they could use a similar process with two immiscible liquids such as glycerine or water and oil, a needle and a magnetically - controlled rotating stage.
Such a process is known to occur in planetary systems when close encounters can cast a planet into deep space, and within galaxies when a star can get ejected, but these lonely compact galaxies are the result of slingshots on a supergalactic scale.
A strategic focus is to continue to develop computational tools (such as KinomeXplorer, NetworKIN, and NetPhorest) and to deploy these on genome - scale quantitative data obtained by, for example, mass spectrometry, genomic, and phenotypic screens to understand the principles of how spatio and temporal assembly of mammalian signaling networks transmit and process information at a systems level in order to alter cell behavior.
Industrial processes such as small - scale gold mining and coal burning emit mercury into the atmosphere.
Dr. Heiner Friedrich explains: «Because the process happens so rapidly, and at such a small length scale we needed to cryogenically arrest the sample at various stages of the process.
«Indeed, it is a fascinating aspect of this study that microphysical processes can have such large - scale, cosmological implications,» Bromm writes.
Researchers have developed a fast and practical molecular - scale imaging technique that could let scientists view never - before - seen dynamics of biological processes involved in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and multiple sclerosis.
The exact process remains unknown, however, and astrophysicists had thought that only the event horizon surrounding a black hole — the rotating circular zone beyond which nothing can escape, not even light — could produce jets of x-rays on such a scale.
In order to obtain such high magnetic performances it is necessary to gain precise control of the synthesis parameters during the manufacturing process of a magnet and to thoroughly understand the atomic - scale structure and behaviour of the involved phases.
Known as «fan - out», this functionality means the design can become a building block to be scaled up to form larger circuits with many such switching elements connected together for all - optical processing on an optical interconnect platform for data - and telecommunications.
So, if we don't look at invasions at a macro scale, such as for an entire continent, we might misinterpret the invasion process and the strength of its impacts.
He did not release details of the device at the Asilomar conference, but said that it involves scaling up existing processes for capturing CO2, which involve passing the gas over a substance such as sodium hydroxide.
Through the integration of such large - scale data sets within computational models, his laboratory is unraveling condition - dependent networks of active regulation process and novel principles on the operation of metabolic networks.
Falk Harnisch stressed that this study will be only a first step «We have now shown the feasibility of such a process line at lab scale.
«From the scientific perspective, this study suggests that ecosystem and species - level migration processes affecting population dynamics in marine environments such as the Gulf of Mexico may be operating at a larger scale than typically appreciated or examined,» Jue said.
Method development comprises construction and analysis of mathematical models that describe complex scientific, technical as well as socio - economic processes, the development of efficient algorithms for simulation or optimization of such models, accompanying development of visualization, large scale data management and data analysis techniques, and transfer of algorithms into efficient software and high performance computing techniques.
At local scales and over shorter periods, annual streamflow responds to seasonal changes in climate variables (e.g., temperature, precipitation) and related processes such as evapotranspiration.
Using a technique known as thermochemical nanolithography (TCNL), researchers have developed a new way to fabricate nanometer - scale ferroelectric structures directly on flexible plastic substrates that would be unable to withstand the processing temperatures normally required to create such nanostructures.
development of two - way coupling between WRF and CCSM to represent the upscaled effects of climate hot spots such as the Maritime Continent, the subtropical eastern boundary regime, and the monsoon regions where global climate models fail to simulate the complex processes due to feedback and scale interactions.
Coastal and boundary current systems with a focus on processes that link the nearshore and continental shelf to the open ocean, such as along - and across - shore transport processes, stirring and mixing of water masses, and the coastal response to larger - scale forcing events; long - duration, high - resolution observations using autonomous underwater gliders.
The idea behind our work in bioinformatics is to build on existing methodologies regarding large - scale data analysis and to develop novel algorithms for processing and merging complex biological data from multiple sources such as gene expression data, sequence information, protein - to - protein interaction data, clinico - pathological data etc..
In so doing, we extend to a global scale an approach that had already been taken locally by some stakeholder processes, such as the Boston Research Advisory Group and the Fourth California Climate Assessment.
Self - organized vegetation patterns are widespread in arid lands and elsewhere, and Rietkerk et al. [11]--[12] as well as Couteron and Lejeune [13]--[15] proposed that such patterns are the result of nearby positive and distant negative feedbacks created by plants and physical processes occurring at different scales and intensities.
Ecosystem impacts include changes in basic processes such as photosynthesis; large - scale shifts in the distribution of plants and animals; and increased threats from fire, pests and disease.
Many respondents to the inquiry emphasised the scale and complexity of infrastructure requirements for optimal genomic medicine, such as that needed to support an iterative process for clinical interpretation of genomic data as outlined by PHG Foundation's Dr Hilary Burton.
Research in the Bredas group focuses on computational materials chemistry: computational methods are used as a tool to uncover the properties of novel advanced materials, understand their chemistry and physics, and derive an integrated understanding of the intrinsic molecular - and nano - scale processes in a variety of emerging applications (such as solar cells or low - power displays), especially in the fields of organic electronics, photonics, and information technology.
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z