Sentences with phrase «scattered sunlight»

When it's cloudy, the direct beam drops to nearly zero, but there can still be a lot of scattered sunlight.

For example, painters in Europe produced works showing a change in sky colors following the 1815 eruption of the Indonesian volcano Tambora, which belched huge volumes gas and ash, scattered sunlight in the atmosphere and producing brilliant orange and red sunsets around for world for a period of 3 years.

They are a very helpful tool for understanding and demonstrating the connection between theory and how scattered sunlight behave in reality.

Particles spewed high into the atmosphere by those eruptions scattered sunlight back into space, thus cooling Earth substantially, the researchers explain.

The bulk of the scattered sunlight shows a cloud that was about a half degree across on the «sky» background, comparable in size to the Earth's moon as seen from Earth.

Achilles» heel: The satellite's orbit will eventually shift, and scattered sunlight and earthshine will flood the barrel of the telescope, obscuring its view of the heavens.

One group cleaned up the images; another tried to deduce the color of the surface; yet another sifted for directional clues buried in the probe's readings of scattered sunlight.

That's because their fur is scattering sunlight, which is also white.

The direct effect is primarily to scatter sunlight, reducing the amount that hits the Earth.

This likely happened when volcano - spewed sulfur dioxide wafted high into the atmosphere, scattering sunlight back into space and briefly lowering global temperature and changing precipitation patterns, among other effects.

Funded by the U.K. government, SPICE was set up in 2010 by British research institutions to investigate whether aerosols, such as sulfate particles, could be injected into Earth's stratosphere to scatter sunlight back into space, thereby stalling global warming.

Atmospheric aerosols play important roles in climate and atmospheric chemistry: They scatter sunlight, provide condensation nuclei for cloud droplets, and participate in heterogeneous chemical reactions.

Water vapour without any large particles of ice or dust to scatter sunlight might have been invisible.

The haze scatters sunlight into the nightside, teasing researchers with glimpses of odd landforms faintly illuminated in Pluto's twilight.

Aerosols tend to have a cooling effect by scattering sunlight and by encouraging clouds to form, preventing the sun's energy reaching Earth's surface.

A research team led by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory developed an approach that links the scattering coefficient, a measure of how much tiny particles suspended in the atmosphere scatter sunlight, with other particle properties.

They can absorb or scatter sunlight, act as cloud droplet seeds, and take part in complex chemical reactions in the atmosphere.

By linking these measurements, scientists can better understand the effects of a wide range of particles, including those that scatter sunlight (non-absorbing particles) and those that both scatter and absorb sunlight (absorbing particles).

As a direct effect, aerosols both absorb and scatter sunlight.

This image shows atomic hydrogen scattering sunlight in the upper atmosphere of Mars, as seen by the Imaging Ultraviolet Spectrograph on the MAVEN spacecraft.

Just as large volcanoes cool the planet by ejecting massive amounts of small particles into the stratosphere, one sunshade geoengineering proposal would involve using high - flying airplanes to release small particles in the stratosphere that would scatter sunlight back into space.

Emissions such as sulfate either help increase the reflectivity and extent of cloud cover over the Earth or scatter sunlight directly.

Skies polluted by volcanic ash scatter sunlight more, making sunsets show more red; similar results are seen with dust or man - made aerosols.

In short, Lindzen's argument is that the radiative forcing from aerosols is highly uncertain with large error bars, and that they have both cooling (mainly by scattering sunlight and seeding clouds) and warming (mainly by black carbon darkening the Earth's surface and reducing its reflectivity) effects.

2) A considerable part of that effect (apparently larger than thought before, according to the SOD) is produced by the direct effect; aerosols scatter sunlight and cool the surface.

The idea behind solar geoengineering is to constantly replenish a layer of small particles in the stratosphere, mimicking this volcanic aftermath and scattering sunlight back to space.

The aerosol hypothesis is that sulfate aerosols and black carbon are the main cause of global dimming, as they tend to act to cool the Earth by reflecting and scattering sunlight before it reaches the ground.

Not exact matches

When sunlight is scattered by raindrops, why is it that colorful arcs appear in certain regions of the sky?

Atmospheric aerosols are tiny particles that scatter and absorb sunlight but also influence climate indirectly through their role in cloud formation.

The Michigan Tech study reinforces that dirtier clouds - which are brighter clouds that scatter more sunlight, reflecting some of it back to space - will probably last longer because they are less likely to lead to precipitation.

To slow Earth's warming, some scientists have proposed pumping tons of tiny light - scattering particles into the upper atmosphere to reflect sunlight back into space.

The blue sliver above the rings results from sunlight scattered off Saturn's clear upper atmosphere; unknown compounds cause the color variations in the subtly banded clouds.

The fibers transmit 40 to 45 percent of the incoming sunlight into a ceiling fixture containing two acrylic rods that are etched to scatter the light evenly; the adjacent fluorescent bulbs fill in when sunshine alone is too weak to illuminate the room.

On Earth, sunlight is scattered by the atmosphere and becomes polarized, which is why polarized sunglasses help reduce glare.

As sunlight passes through Earth's atmosphere, air molecules refract the light, scattering blue light more effectively than red, leaving red to fill our planet's shadow.

IUVS observed a drop in the amount of sunlight scattered by hydrogen in the upper atmosphere.

Two observations were combined to create this image, after removing the foreground signal that results from sunlight being scattered from hydrogen surrounding Mars.

The image shows sunlight that has been scattered by atomic hydrogen, shown as blue in this false - color representation.

When sunlight travels through the atmosphere, the white light interacts with these gas molecules and is scattered in all directions.

Tiny aerosols greatly influence cloud formation and sunlight's scattering or absorption.

Be it the azure of high noon or the orange glow of dusk, the colors of the sky result from sunlight interacting with molecules in the air, primarily nitrogen and oxygen, which cause it to be deflected in all directions, a phenomenon called Rayleigh scattering.

Indeed, Earth is inside a very bright solar system: sunlight scattered by all the dust in the plane of Earth's orbit creates the zodiacal light radiating across the optical spectrum down to long - wavelength infrared.

Sunlight scattering in the atmosphere — the same effect that makes the sky blue — ensures that the corona is washed out by the sun's brilliance, almost no matter what.

Imperfections in the starshade scatter some starlight and sunlight into the center of the image, yielding a contrast of 4 × 10 - 11 at 1 AU, but twins of Venus, Earth, Jupiter and Saturn stand out clearly from the PSF wings on either side of the starshade.

NASA's Cassini spacecraft looks toward the night side of Saturn's moon Titan and sees sunlight scattering its atmosphere, forming a colorful ring.

The measurements will be carried out in different modes: pointing through the atmosphere towards the Sun, at the horizon at sunlight scattered by the atmosphere, and looking downwards at sunlight reflected from the surface.

The Cassini spacecraft looks toward the dark side of Saturn's largest moon as a circle of light is produced by sunlight scattering through the periphery of Titan's atmosphere.

One of those complex interactions is aerosols, the microscopic particles of dust, soot, and chemicals dispersed in the atmosphere that scatter or absorb sunlight and act as seeds for cloud formation.

This is, however, a complex process: the reflection by snow results from scattering of sunlight by numerous snow grains with largely varying shapes and sizes.

Ice and snow scatter, transmit, and absorb sunlight and radiant heat much differently than water.