Not exact matches
Last September, the Japanese government launched the Advanced Earth Observing Satellite, which included among its
instruments the NASA
Scatterometer, or NSCAT.
The improved predictions are largely due to one particular
instrument aboard ERS - 1, the microwave
scatterometer, which deduces the speed of the wind at sea level by measuring the roughness of the sea's surface.
The other Airbus - built
instrument, the «Advanced
Scatterometer» (ASCAT) is an active radar
instrument which measures wind speed and direction over the open sea.
The European Space Agency ERS - 1 C - band VV - polarization
instrument (AMI) offers the unique ability to combine interlaced
scatterometer and SAR wave modes.
The team then extrapolated these data over the varying landscape to produce a seamless map, using NASA imagery from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)
instrument on NASA's Terra spacecraft, the QuikScat
scatterometer satellite and the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission.
The European Remote - Sensing Satellites (ERS - 1 and ERS - 2), launched by the European Space Agency respectively on July 17, 1991 and April 21, 1995, carry the first satellite - borne C - band (5.3 GHz) Active Microwave
Instrument (AMI) capable of measuring, in
scatterometer mode, surface wind speeds and directions over the oceans.
The ASCAT
scatterometer is an active
instrument; however, it does not provide the wide swath coverage or resolution afforded by QuikSCAT.