Several studies have reported that early trauma, and especially childhood sexual abuse, specifically increases the risk of later hallucinations in
both schizophrenia and bipolar patients.69 — 73 On the other hand, insecure attachment appears to be specifically associated with paranoia and not hallucinations.45, 46 Evidence that discrimination or victimization plays a specific role in the development of paranoid beliefs has emerged from a population survey in the United States and Mexico, 39 from a prospective population - based study in Holland, 32 and from patients» retrospective reports of their experiences of intrusive74, 75 and threatening76 life events (as noted above, this effect may contribute to the elevated rates of psychosis in immigrant populations).
Classification of
schizophrenia and bipolar patients using static and dynamic resting - state fMRI brain connectivity
Classification of
schizophrenia and bipolar patients using static and time - varying resting - state FMRI brain connectivity
Not exact matches
Using a new kind of MRI measurement, neuroscientists reported higher levels of oxidative stress in
patients with
schizophrenia, when compared both to healthy individuals
and those with
bipolar disorder.
Now a large survey using data from all
patients hospitalized in psychiatric wards in Israel,
and their siblings, has given some answers: having a sibling with
schizophrenia increases your risk of developing the condition by a factor of x10, with increased risks of developing
bipolar disorder
and other mental disorders.
The DSM describes the symptoms of more than 300 officially recognized mental illnesses — depression,
bipolar disorder,
schizophrenia and others — helping counselors, psychiatrists
and general care practitioners diagnose their
patients.
Led by Brenda Penninx, PhD, of the VU University Medical Center in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, the study found that
patients with an early age at onset
and higher symptom severity have an increased genetic risk for MDD,
bipolar disorder
and schizophrenia.
For each
patient, they calculated genomic risk profile scores for MDD,
bipolar disorder
and schizophrenia.
Subjects included 119 healthy volunteers
and 26,683
patients with a variety of psychiatric conditions such as brain trauma,
bipolar disorders, mood disorders,
schizophrenia / psychotic disorders,
and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
A variety of small clinical trials have also suggested that omega - 3s (at doses ranging from one to four grams) may alleviate the symptoms of depression,
schizophrenia,
and bipolar disorder, as well as improve
patients» response to conventional medicines.
First, an analysis of genomic data from 6,000
patients with autism spectrum disorders, 1,000
patients with
bipolar disorder,
and 2,500
patients with
schizophrenia by co-first author Pierre - Marie Martin, PhD, a postdoctoral researcher in Cheyette's lab, revealed that disruptive mutations in the main neuronal form of DIXDC1 were present about 80 percent more often in psychiatric
patients (0.9 percent had mutations) compared to healthy controls (0.5 percent had mutations).
The drug — a mood stabilizer called valproate — is commonly prescribed to treat
bipolar disorder
and schizophrenia, though its mechanism of action is poorly understood
and only some
patients respond to the treatment.
Patients with
schizophrenia and bipolar disorders were also less likely to benefit from the community programs, because of the nature
and severity of their mental health issues.
Researchers found that the gene XIST, which is responsible for inactivating one of the two copies of the X chromosome in cells that store genetic material, works overtime in female
patients with mental illnesses, such as
bipolar disorder, major depression
and schizophrenia.
And relatives of
patients with
schizophrenia also have higher than average rates of
bipolar illness.
Patients with
schizophrenia,
bipolar disorder
and their unaffected relatives show white matter density
and integrity reductions in the anterior limb of the internal capsule (ALIC).
Regional brain morphometry in
patients with
schizophrenia or
bipolar disorder
and their unaffected relatives.
A 2007 study by Rzhetsky
and colleagues that applied statistical modeling methods to
patient records alone found a significant overlap between autism,
schizophrenia,
and bipolar disorder that implied a genetic relationship.
5/16/2007 Wearable Technology Helps Monitor Mental Illness Psychiatric researchers at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) School of Medicine will report important new findings from a study of
patients with
bipolar affective disorder
and schizophrenia at the upcoming meeting of the Society of Biolo... More...
Unlike
schizophrenia,
bipolar disorder,
and depression, BPD (
and many other personality disorders) tend not to respond to medications, although doctors do sometimes prescribe antidepressants, atypical antipsychotic drugs,
and mood stabilizers to BPD
patients.
Unfortunately, despite all of the research that's out there, these types of psychiatrists are a minority,
and some
patients have been misdiagnosed (even hospitalized) with «
bipolar disorder» or «
schizophrenia» when in fact they were suffering from thyroid imbalances.
Provided
patient care for 30 clients in a locked unit with various mental illnesses including
schizophrenia,
bipolar disorder, depression, personality disorders,
and substance abuse
2006 - 2010: Worked as a private therapist counselling
patients with various mental illnesses helped them cope with ailments like depression, physical abuse, alcoholism, drug abuse,
schizophrenia, manic depressive or
bipolar disorder
and so on
Social Worker — Duties & Responsibilities Successfully serve as a psychiatric social worker
and practice manager for multiple institutions Perform crisis intervention, adult, geriatric, child,
and adolescent case management
and therapy Counsel
patients facing depression, substance abuse,
bipolar disorder, dementia,
and schizophrenia Serve survivors of domestic violence, rape, robbery, child abuse, suicide,
and other traumatic events Responsible for 24 hour on call crisis intervention for multiple hospital emergency rooms Complete psychosocial assessments to ensure appropriate
patient diagnosis
and care Design
and implement treatment plans including medication
and individual / group / family therapy sessions Attend weekly team meetings to assess
patient progress
and document in the DAP system Review psychometric
and psychological reports
and provide feedback to
patients and families Provide clients
and family members with guidance
and referrals to community resources Maintain contact with family members
and encouraged their involvement in
patient treatment Performed discharge planning including nursing home placement, home health, medication needs, transportation
and Passport screening, extended in -
patient and out -
patient mental health services Serve as public speaker, referral development committee member,
and marketing / financial advisor
Post hoc analysis revealed two significant differences in between - group comparisons:
patients with
schizophrenia versus healthy controls (estimated mean ± standard error; 30.05 ± 1.95 vs. 38.57 ± 2.22, corrected p = 0.040)
and patients with
bipolar disorder versus healthy controls (28.80 ± 1.78 vs. 38.57 ± 2.22, corrected p = 0.006)(Fig. 1).
Moreover, men with depressive symptoms have reduced parasympathetic activity compared with control subjects, whereas no differences between depressed women
and controls have been reported.44) Because the demographic characteristics of
patients with various psychiatric disorders (e.g.,
schizophrenia,
bipolar disorder, PTSD,
and MDD) differ, the recruitment of separate groups of healthy controls that are well matched to individuals with each psychiatric disorder is necessary to clarify the HRV data.
The sample included
patients with
schizophrenia (n = 35),
bipolar disorder (n = 41), PTSD (n = 34),
and MDD (n = 34) as well as healthy controls (n = 27).
Although studies comparing HRV in
patients with specific psychiatric disorders with control subjects have been conducted, we know of no previous studies evaluating
and comparing the HRV of
patients with various psychiatric disorders (i.e., MDD, anxiety disorder,
bipolar disorder,
schizophrenia) with that of healthy controls.
This study compared the HRV of
patients with several psychiatric disorders (i.e.,
schizophrenia,
bipolar disorder, PTSD,
and MDD) with that of healthy controls.
Here, she provided medication management to
patients who suffered from: depression, dementia,
bipolar and schizophrenia just to name a few.
Patients were excluded if they (a) were currently receiving psychotherapy or antidepressant drugs (unless they had been taking the same dose for at least three months without improvement); (b) were unwilling to accept randomisation or were unavailable for follow up; (c) met criteria for severe depression (melancholia) or had a history of
bipolar affective disorder,
schizophrenia, or substance misuse (as defined in the Diagnostic
and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, third edition, revised (DSM - III - R) 18); or (d) were at significant risk of suicide or in need of urgent psychiatric treatment.
Voxel - based morphometry of
patients with
schizophrenia or
bipolar disorder
and their unaffected relatives
A total of 50 FEP
and 50 chronic
patients diagnosed with
schizophrenia or
bipolar disorder (most recent episode manic severe with psychotic features)
and their family caregivers participated in the study.