Another research team, led by Josh Angrist and Parag Pathak, directors of the School Effectiveness and Inequality Initiative at MIT, compared «long - term outcomes» of Boston charter - school students to outcomes for BPS students who had entered charter -
school admission lotteries (see Figure 2).
Comparisons of those who did and did not win charter
school admissions lotteries in Massachusetts suggest that urban charter schools boost student achievement.
Abdulkadiroglu et al. (2011) and Angrist, Pathak, and Walters (2013) found similar estimates of the impact of a year in a Boston area charter school whether they compared charter
school admission lottery winners and losers or whether they compared charter attendees to regular public school students with similar observed characteristics.
Not exact matches
Since the
admissions process has become
lottery - like in its outcomes, we hope people will use this knowledge and embrace a new mindset: Students should feel free to pursue authentic learning experiences in high
school.
We are still scuttling around with my preschooler with me dealing with the fact that public
schools have
lottery systems for
admission (WTH with that?)
Using a
lottery - based
admissions system, Success currently enrolls roughly 15,500 students and seeks to grow to 100
schools in the coming years.
By taking data from Boston
schools with
admissions lotteries, the scholars have used the random assignment of students to
schools to see how similar groups of students fare in different classroom settings.
The researchers compared two groups of high
school students from low - income neighborhoods in Los Angeles — 521 students who were offered
admission to high - performing public charter
schools through the district
lottery, and 409 who were not.
In particular, we take advantage of the
lottery - based
admissions process for charter
schools to compare the academic performance of two groups of students: those who wanted to attend a charter
school and were randomly admitted and those who wanted to attend but were not admitted and remained in traditional public
schools.
Boston's oversubscribed charter
schools are of particular interest, as multiple studies have exploited the
lottery admissions process to document the
schools» effectiveness in raising student test scores (see «Boston and the Charter
School Cap,» features, Winter 2014).
These
schools hold
admissions lotteries, which enable researchers to compare the subsequent test - score performance of students who enroll to that of similar students not given the same opportunity.
About 75 percent of applicants to nonguaranteed
schools were in
lottery priority groups in which the probability of
admission was either zero or one.
I find that winning a
lottery for
admission to a preferred
school at the high
school level reduces the total number of felony arrests and the social cost of crime.
This evaluation drew its comparison group from a sample of children whose families had entered, but didn't win, a
lottery to gain
admission to the local KIPP
school.
In this study, I find that winning a
lottery for
admission to the
school of choice greatly reduces criminal activity, and that the greatest reduction occurs among youth at the highest risk for committing crimes.
It is difficult to pin down the relative quality of charter and district
schools with confidence without studies that use
admissions lotteries to compare the achievement of students who win charter -
school admission to those who don't.
• Assembling of
admission lottery data from past cohorts of charter
school applicants in order to estimate impacts on long - term outcomes — such as earnings, college attendance and home ownership (all based on tax records).
Also like district
schools, they may not charge tuition and must admit all students who apply, unless they are oversubscribed, in which case they must hold an
admissions lottery.
Our
lottery analysis is based on the sample of LUSD 5th - grade students determined to be eligible for G&T programs in 2007 — 08 who applied for
admission to one of the two middle
schools with an oversubscribed G&T magnet program.
They take advantage of
lotteries to gain
admission to these non-selective small
schools of choice to conduct a random assignment experiment.
The study uses an innovative research design based on
admissions lotteries contained in the high
school match.
In those cases where the legislative models are designed to make children from all economic levels eligible for vouchers, the means of integration have varied from full and partial
admissions lotteries to modest set - asides of a portion (often 20 percent) of a
school's new
admissions for low - income applicants.
Charter
schools frequently point to the fact that they admit students based on a
lottery to defend themselves against accusations of bias in
admissions.
One hundred five of the small
schools were oversubscribed and
admission was by
lottery.
For example, the quasi-experimental study by economists Tom Kane and Josh Angrist on Boston charter
schools, which compared the winners and losers of charter
admission lotteries, helped change the Massachusetts law that had blocked the creation of new charters.
They therefore represent the effect of actually attending a charter
school, not simply of drawing a
lottery number low enough to gain
admission.
Riverside gives
admissions preferences to in - district kids over out - of - district students, except at its STEM
school, where both enter the same
lottery.
To ensure equity of access, choice
schools should not be allowed to use their own
admissions criteria but should be required to take all applicants or admit by
lottery.
The best of this work has taken advantage of the
lottery - based
admissions processes used by many
school - choice programs, enabling researchers to draw far stronger conclusions about how
schools affect student outcomes than the methods Coleman employed, which relied on simple regression techniques to adjust for differences in students» family background.
When Johnson left TFA and joined Larchmont as its executive director, however, the
school was facing a challenge experienced by many diverse charter
schools: the annual
admissions lottery was being flooded by white, relatively well - off parents, creating the danger that the
school would lose the socioeconomic and racial diversity it was created to promote.
Again, the best evidence on charter
school performance comes from studies exploiting the
lottery - based
admissions processes of
schools that are oversubscribed.
Parental reports indicate that an
admissions test prevented only two of the
lottery winners from attending their chosen private
school.
Often, enrollment for magnet
schools is regulated in a variety of ways to ensure
schools remain racially balanced, usually through the use of
admissions criteria, first - come, first - served applications,
lotteries and / or percentage set - asides for neighborhood residents.
Many prominent studies of charter
schools take advantage of
admission lotteries to compare students who were equally interested in attending a charter, but only some of whom were given the opportunity.
Unlike charter
schools, which usually must admit students by
lottery if they are over-subscribed, many magnet
schools have
admission standards.
At the time of the
admission lottery, those applicants who are offered a slot at a charter
school and those who are denied are indistinguishable; they have the same prior achievement, parental engagement, and motivation.
These are public
schools whose
admission is determined by
lottery.
Among first - choice applicants to a given pilot
school,
admission priority is randomly assigned, with
lotteries run separately for students who live inside and outside the
school's walk - zone.
14 Each charter
school collects applications and runs an
admissions lottery in years in which the
school is over-subscribed.
In recent years, several studies using randomized
admission lotteries have found large and persistent impacts on student achievement, even for middle
school and high
school students.
In practice, about a fifth of
lottery winners never attend a charter
school, and some
lottery losers eventually end up in a charter
school (by entering a future
admissions lottery, gaining sibling preference when a sibling wins the
lottery, or moving off a waitlist after the offers coded by our instrument were made).
The film told the story of five children who were desperate to enroll in privately managed charter
schools and whose hopes depended on winning the
lottery to gain
admission.
In some cases, lost records are also a result of bad luck and the fact that the preservation of
lottery data is not a priority after the
school admissions process is complete.
Students who win
admission by
lottery and attend an HCZ
school also have higher on - time graduation rates than their peers and are less likely to become teen parents or land in prison.
However, recent studies using randomized
admission lotteries at charter
schools and the random assignment of teachers has suggested that simple, low - cost methods, when they control for students» prior achievement and characteristics, can yield estimates of teacher and
school effects that are similar to what one observes with a randomized field trial.
Parents of summer - born pupils still face a postcode
lottery of
admissions rules if they try to delay when their children start
school, years after ministers promised to investigate...
When Heather Davis - Jones sought to enroll her eight - year - old daughter, Shakia, in a charter
school in Philadelphia last year, she found it much harder than she expected to get into
admissions lotteries.
School officials claim that of course these hurdles don't put off disadvantaged families; their admissions lotteries are as «transparent and fair» as any other sch
School officials claim that of course these hurdles don't put off disadvantaged families; their
admissions lotteries are as «transparent and fair» as any other
schoolschool's.
Thus, taking travel distance and local neighborhood demographics into account, a public
school of choice that over represents white middle - class students based on the results of unconstrained
lotteries might, instead, dispense offers of
admission based on
lotteries in which students from low - income families or families from neighborhoods in which blacks predominate have higher odds of selection.
To shed light on these questions, we studied Noble Street College Prep, a high - performing no - excuses charter high
school in Chicago where
admission is granted via randomized
lottery.