Using data from the 2009 Program for International Student Assessment, a benchmarking test of 15 - year - olds in 33 countries, researchers led by Margriet van Hek, a sociologist at Utrecht University in the Netherlands, looked at how
school characteristics affected boys» and girls» reading performance.
Although the Pathways Project has many goals, one important objective (see others below) is to better understand how child, family, peer and
school characteristics affect the attitudes children develop toward school and the level of participation children pursue in the classroom (e.g. engagement in academic and social tasks in the classroom; initiative toward schoolwork).
Not exact matches
Lead author, Dr Michael Singer from
School of Earth and Ocean Sciences at Cardiff University, said: «In drylands, convective (or short, intense) rainfall controls water supply, flood risk and soil moisture but we have had little information on how atmospheric warming will
affect the
characteristics of such rainstorms, given the limited moisture in these areas.»
Though we do not have data on every aspect of teachers» working conditions, we do know certain
characteristics of their students that many believe
affect the teaching conditions at a
school: the percentage of low - income students at the
school (as estimated by the percentage eligible for a subsidized lunch), the shares of students who are African - American or Hispanic, average student test scores, and class sizes.
To identify more precisely the independent effects of the multiple factors
affecting teachers» choices, we use regression analysis to estimate the separate effects of salary differences and
school characteristics on the probability that a teacher will leave a
school district in a given year, holding constant a variety of other factors, including class size and the type of community (urban, suburban, or rural) in which the district is located.
Whether these
characteristics directly
affect teachers» decisionmaking or indicate other less tangible factors (such as the disciplinary climate or bureaucratic environment at the
school) can not be determined.
Next, we change one
characteristic of either the parent or
school and calculate how this change would
affect the percent of parents who would choose the high - satisfaction teacher.
These results, however, still do not account for differences in the backgrounds and
characteristics of students who attend these types of
schools that might in turn
affect whether they engage in community service.
Although we understand a good deal about student - level
characteristics that influence
school success and failure, there is much still to be learned - and much knowledge still to be shared across disciplines and professions — about children who struggle with emotional and behavioral issues that
affect education.
We also control for some
characteristics of
schools that could
affect the degree of competitive pressure.
We continued to account for a range of country - and student - level
characteristics when making these comparisons, but we now excluded measures of
school resources that are likely to be
affected by spending levels.
Using a 3 model approach, we first examined the relationship between professional community and focused instruction, adding principal behaviors and
characteristics in model 2, and finally adding
school level, which has been shown in previous studies to
affect both professional community and instruction.
However, little work assesses the extent to which differences in the neighborhoods in which
schools are located either
affect teacher recruitment and retention or explain the observed relationship between
school characteristics and teachers» career choices.
Similarly, in the
schools we studied whose plans reflected a belief that teaching and leadership
affect student achievement, achievement gains were three times greater than they were in
schools whose plans reflected a focus on student demographic
characteristics as the primary determinants of student achievement (Reeves, in press).
In fact, the work of the many researchers Brill approvingly cites — including Kane, Staiger and Stanford's Eric Hanushek — shows that while teaching is the most important in -
school factor
affecting student achievement, family and neighborhood
characteristics matter more.
Placements can also be
affected by parental involvement, teacher recommendations, and
school characteristics (Lee and Bryk 1988; Useem 1992; Oakes and Guiton 1995).
In my interview with Andreas Schleicher, Director for Education and Skills, Special Advisor on Education Policy to the Secretary - General at the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, we discussed the cycle of poor student performance in at - risk communities, the key
characteristics of
schools that
affect the level of performance, how government policy can support students, and the relevance of the PISA test in a changing education environment.
Further, a 2010 study of students» improvements in math found that the level of integration was the only
school characteristic (vs. safety and community commitment to math) that significantly
affected students» learning growth.
The ability of a teacher to motivate students and facilitate learning
affects each student's educational attainment, perhaps more than any other single
characteristic of
schooling.
; (2) how do neighborhood
characteristics and alternatives to local
schools affect where families choose to live and enroll their children?
My assumption was that together all of these variables account for and overlap sufficiently with the unobservable
characteristics that choice
school families have that would
affect student achievement.
This paper addresses
characteristics of wireless networks, some of the technical details that
affect the wireless network implementation, and ideas for wireless network use in
schools and homes.
Behavior in a Thoughtful
School: The Principle of Decency: Looks at how the climate in two Essential schools affects both teachers and students and identifies characteristics of a decent school; includes one school's model for student decision m
School: The Principle of Decency: Looks at how the climate in two Essential
schools affects both teachers and students and identifies
characteristics of a decent
school; includes one school's model for student decision m
school; includes one
school's model for student decision m
school's model for student decision making.
Include (1) methods of assessing student growth; (2) consideration of control factors tracked by public
school information system that may
affect teacher performance, such as student
characteristics, attendance, and mobility; and (3) minimum requirements for evaluation instruments and procedures.
Annual Twelve - Month Objectives - To
affect meaningful change,
school districts must establish a focused set of clear and measurable objectives, which are aligned with the
characteristics of high - performing organizations, responsive to the specific needs of the system and within the control of its leaders.
The study examined the main effects of intervention as well as how outcomes were
affected by
characteristics of the child (baseline level of problem behavior, gender) and by the
school environment (student poverty).