Citing President Eisenhower's 1957 use of the 101st Airborne to enforce
school desegregation in Little Rock, in furtherance of a federal judge's order, Breyer suggested that courts use such great moments in law to help teach the importance of judicial independence.
Causey, Virginia E. «The Long and Winding Road:
School Desegregation in Columbus, Georgia, 1963 - 1997.»
A case study of
school desegregation in Jefferson County, Kentucky.
His dissertation offers a history of Chicago's magnet schools, tracing the role of voluntary
school desegregation in shaping urban multiculturalism in the post-civil rights era.
In the first phase, I use observations of public meetings, interviews with community stakeholders, and analysis of local media coverage to examine the shifting understandings, assumptions, and norms underlying debates over
school desegregation in rapidly gentrifying areas of New York City.
They focus on three of the movement's major events: the murder and trial of Emmett Till, voter discrimination in the South, and the struggle over
school desegregation in Boston.
Lawyers for the state of Ohio last month asked the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit to overturn a federal district court's ruling that expanded the state's responsibility to fund
school desegregation in Lorain County under the terms of a consent decree.
His father, who had studied chemistry but switched to law after World War II, helped draft guidelines for
school desegregation in the 1960s that were adopted by the federal government in its enforcement of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Although Jefferson County fiercely fought
school desegregation in the 1970s, they voluntarily continued their integration plan once court oversight ended in 2000.»
The negative effect on the mental health of those segregated was basic in the supreme court's milestone decision on public
school desegregation in 1954.
Not exact matches
Falwell declared
in 1958 that «If the Supreme Court had known God's word, I am quite confident that the 1954
school desegregation decision would never have been made.»
Racial
desegregation in the
schools can not take place
in isolation but must be part of a broad attack on bias
in many directions.
The most celebrated example of Federal intervention
in state and local
school affairs is the 1954 racial
desegregation decision of the United States Supreme Court.
A psychiatrist who studied the effects of the
school desegregation conflict on children
in the Deep South reports: «I have been struck by how clearly young Negro children foresee the bleak future of their lives.
Even where, as
in Charlotte, they and their liberal allies control the
school board, they have pushed the counterintuitive argument that courts should force the boards to continue busing on the grounds that they have not complied with the original
desegregation decrees and need continued court supervision.
Therefore, they contended that a lower federal court
in Little Rock had no constitutional authority to order the
desegregation of public
schools in Arkansas on the basis of the Brown decision.
Ruby faced angry crowds and an empty classroom to become the first to attend an all white
school after
desegregation in New Orleans.
He's also
in favor of free tuition to CUNY colleges for low - and middle - income students, smaller class sizes
in the city's public
schools, and
desegregation of the
school system, which he noted is the «third most segregated
in the nation.»
She grew up
in Hartford and, as a child, was among the plaintiffs
in the Sheff vs. O'Neill
school desegregation lawsuit.
In a big shift that could affect school desegregation efforts, the Capitol Region Education Council says it will begin charging tuition to wealthier families who enroll new prekindergarten students in the agency's coveted magnet school
In a big shift that could affect
school desegregation efforts, the Capitol Region Education Council says it will begin charging tuition to wealthier families who enroll new prekindergarten students
in the agency's coveted magnet school
in the agency's coveted magnet
schools.
Torres endorsed de Blasio
in December but has frequently critiqued him on issues such as police reform and
school desegregation.
School desegregation reduced the impact of a geographic catchment area within a larger school district, but it also led to «white flight» to suburban schools and parochial schools (i.e. church run schools, often Catholic in Northern cities and historically white Evangelical protestant in the S
School desegregation reduced the impact of a geographic catchment area within a larger
school district, but it also led to «white flight» to suburban schools and parochial schools (i.e. church run schools, often Catholic in Northern cities and historically white Evangelical protestant in the S
school district, but it also led to «white flight» to suburban
schools and parochial
schools (i.e. church run
schools, often Catholic
in Northern cities and historically white Evangelical protestant
in the South).
Nonprofit Film Documents
School Desegregation «Two
Schools in Hillburn» is a documentary that details the struggle to integrate the schools, Main School for white students and the Brook School for black students located in Rockland County i
Schools in Hillburn» is a documentary that details the struggle to integrate the
schools, Main School for white students and the Brook School for black students located in Rockland County i
schools, Main
School for white students and the Brook
School for black students located
in Rockland County
in 1943.
In addition to scrapping the Common Core, Hawkins would improve
schools by restoring aid cut during the state's economic downturn, encouraging
desegregation through voluntary interdistrict transfers and returning curriculum decisions to local
school boards.
In recent weeks, Mayor Bill de Blasio's policies have run up against an age - old forces of inertia and resistance in the city, especially one that springs forth in policy debates on everything from housing to bike lanes to school desegregation and even closing down Rikers Island jail
In recent weeks, Mayor Bill de Blasio's policies have run up against an age - old forces of inertia and resistance
in the city, especially one that springs forth in policy debates on everything from housing to bike lanes to school desegregation and even closing down Rikers Island jail
in the city, especially one that springs forth
in policy debates on everything from housing to bike lanes to school desegregation and even closing down Rikers Island jail
in policy debates on everything from housing to bike lanes to
school desegregation and even closing down Rikers Island jails.
Armor said he has helped design
desegregation plans for
schools but opposes mandatory measures such as the busing that was instituted
in Boston
in the 1970s.
In the most recent episode of This American Life, Nikole Hannah - Jones tells the story of a
school district that accidentally launched a
desegregation program.
This was a basic finding from my interviews with adult graduates of Boston's voluntary city - suburban
school desegregation program, METCO (recounted
in The Other Boston Busing Story, Yale University Press, 2001).
What role should racial
desegregation play
in 21st - century
school improvement?
Although some research finds that such benefits exist, the available data have not permitted researchers to confirm the causal effects of
desegregation on nonacademic benefits for the same reasons that it is difficult to produce convincing findings on academic benefits: the nonrandom sorting of students among
school environments and the real possibility that forced busing may produce effects very different from those of living
in a racially or socioeconomically mixed community.
The study, «Resegregation and Equity
in Oklahoma City,» authored by Jennifer Jellison of the Harvard Project on
School Desegregation, examined the assumptions underlying the Supreme Court's 1991 Oklahoma City - based Dowell decision, a landmark decision that for the first time sanctioned a return to segregated schooling by stating that districts may be released from a desegregation order if they had met certai
Desegregation, examined the assumptions underlying the Supreme Court's 1991 Oklahoma City - based Dowell decision, a landmark decision that for the first time sanctioned a return to segregated
schooling by stating that districts may be released from a
desegregation order if they had met certai
desegregation order if they had met certain conditions.
The history of magnet
schools goes back to districts addressing the issues with
desegregation in the 1960s.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, acting
in a case that has been closely monitored across the nation, has upheld a federal district judge's order freezing $ 47.5 - million
in Education Department funds pending the Reagan Administration's payment of
desegregation aid to Chicago's
schools.
An income
desegregation program that involves all students may avoid the concentration of children with fewer family resources
in particular
schools.
And
in another case that has gained widespread attention, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit last week refused to delay implementation of a voluntary student -
desegregation plan involving public
schools in St. Louis and its suburbs.
After a long - running legal suit, Austin's
schools had been decreed «unitary»
in 1986, and as was typical after such a release from
desegregation requirements, a modest degree of integration had unraveled.
In the focus groups we ran, people often discussed the downsides of desegregation — the biggest of which is lack of belongingness, especially for students of color who, in many desegregated schools, do not get welcomed in the same way, or get access to the same experience as white student
In the focus groups we ran, people often discussed the downsides of
desegregation — the biggest of which is lack of belongingness, especially for students of color who,
in many desegregated schools, do not get welcomed in the same way, or get access to the same experience as white student
in many desegregated
schools, do not get welcomed
in the same way, or get access to the same experience as white student
in the same way, or get access to the same experience as white students.
Nearly 58 years after Brown v. Board of Education,
desegregation policies seem to be moving
in the wrong direction, write the authors of Integrating
Schools in a Changing Society.
In the highly successful movie «The Great Debaters,» starring Denzel Washington, a student was defending her argument for the
desegregation of
schools.
Willie was a court - appointed Master
in the Boston
School Desegregation Case
in 1975 and was retained by the mayor to develop the Controlled Choice student assignment plan
in 1989.
After greatly increasing
desegregation of public
schools a generation ago, the United States public education system is now steadily consolidating a trend toward racial resegregation that began
in the late 1980s, according to a new study by The Civil Rights Project and researchers at the Harvard Graduate
School of Education.
The study, «Resegregation and Equity
in Oklahoma City,» authored by Jennifer Jellison of the Harvard Project on
School Desegregation, examined the assumptions underlying the Supreme Court's 1991 Oklahoma City - based Dowell decision, a landmark decision that for the first time...
For more than a decade after Brown, southern states and
school districts did little to desegregate their
schools, and the Court tolerated this foot dragging and
in some ways encouraged it by proclaiming, ambiguously, that
desegregation had to occur with «all deliberate speed.»
The findings set the stage for furthering
desegregation efforts —
in particular, court - ordered busing of students
in an attempt to increase the diversity of city
schools.
James Ryan, the new dean of the Harvard Graduate
School of Education (GSE), argues persuasively that the second most significant ruling about school desegregation is Milliken v. Bradley, which the Court decided in
School of Education (GSE), argues persuasively that the second most significant ruling about
school desegregation is Milliken v. Bradley, which the Court decided in
school desegregation is Milliken v. Bradley, which the Court decided
in 1974.
Nevertheless, the judge said, the district and the minority plaintiffs
in the long - running
desegregation case had failed to show that the state took any actions to keep black and white children separate
in the Yonkers
schools.
In an article about Frankenberg's study that was published in The Birmingham News in December, U.W. Clemon, a retired U.S. district court judge who was involved in desegregation cases in the 1960s, said that as a result of fragmentation, the schools in Jefferson County are «resegregated» today, and not by acciden
In an article about Frankenberg's study that was published
in The Birmingham News in December, U.W. Clemon, a retired U.S. district court judge who was involved in desegregation cases in the 1960s, said that as a result of fragmentation, the schools in Jefferson County are «resegregated» today, and not by acciden
in The Birmingham News
in December, U.W. Clemon, a retired U.S. district court judge who was involved in desegregation cases in the 1960s, said that as a result of fragmentation, the schools in Jefferson County are «resegregated» today, and not by acciden
in December, U.W. Clemon, a retired U.S. district court judge who was involved
in desegregation cases in the 1960s, said that as a result of fragmentation, the schools in Jefferson County are «resegregated» today, and not by acciden
in desegregation cases
in the 1960s, said that as a result of fragmentation, the schools in Jefferson County are «resegregated» today, and not by acciden
in the 1960s, said that as a result of fragmentation, the
schools in Jefferson County are «resegregated» today, and not by acciden
in Jefferson County are «resegregated» today, and not by accident.
In 1975, Coleman published a follow - up study that concluded that the main impediment to
school desegregation was the growing residential segregation «between central city and suburbs,» and that the «current means by which
schools are being desegregated are intensifying that problem, rather than reducing it.»
The scholarship is part of a $ 2 million effort to compensate Ms. Moseley, 57, and other African - Americans who were denied portions of their K - 12 education when some Virginia
schools resisted
desegregation orders
in the 1950s and 1960s by closing their doors.
A new study, appearing
in Education Next, shows that
in the 34 districts under federal
desegregation orders, including the 24 districts specifically named
in the DOJ lawsuit, LSP transfers actually improve integration
in both the public
schools students leave and the private
schools in which they enroll.