We find some small differences across charter types, but none of the charter
school enrollment effects on test score growth for any cohort were positive among any of the three types examined.
Not exact matches
BY MICHAEL CAHILL Pattern for Progress issues a report analyzing how solid Rockland's educational infrastructure is for the coming decade Declining
enrollment rates and a shrinking tax base will have a profound
effect on Rockland County's
school districts over the next eight years, according to a report from the Hudson Valley non-profit Pattern for Progress.
Haynes says what is driving the
enrollment decline are restrictions on financial aid, increased competition from four - year State
schools, the
effects of an improving economy, and media coverage questioning the value of higher education.
The conference has expressed its disappointment with the
effect the policy is having on admissions in private
schools, with reports that
enrollment of first - years has dropped significantly.
Although demographic changes tempered the
effects somewhat,
school enrollment data show substantial changes in the racial makeup of
schools after 1968.
When they compared the percent plan's
effects at high
schools with different college - going rates, they found no evidence of increased flagship
enrollment for students from high
schools with low college - sending rates.
The size of this estimated
effect is similar to the
effect of a larger black population, about 2 percent greater
enrollment in charter
schools accompanying a one - standard - deviation increase in the fraction of college - educated adults in the state.
Based on a back - of - the - envelope calculation of the relationship between
enrollment and criminal activity in my sample, I estimate that the
effects of winning a
school lottery on
enrollment could potentially explain about 45 percent of the impact on criminal activity in the high
school sample, but only about 10 percent in the middle
school sample.
These
enrollment patterns highlight the fact that the
effects of voucher use reported above do not amount to a comparison between «
school choice» and «no
school choice.»
However, automatic admission has little
effect on overall college
enrollment or on the quality of the
schools students in the top 10 percent attend.
Enrolling in a private
school through the scholarship program had positive
effects on college
enrollment, mostly in two - year colleges, and there were zero or small
effects on two - year degree attainment.
(p, 18) College attendance benefits are also fleeting: «Similar to the results for high
school graduation, however, control students eventually catch up and make the treatment
effects on college
enrollment insignificant.»
The difference in
enrollment trends suggests that the LSP's regulatory burden had the opposite of its intended
effect: discouraging higher - performing
schools from participating, leaving only the lower - performing
schools that were so desperate to reverse their declining
enrollment and increase their funding that they were willing to do whatever the voucher program required.
Meanwhile, estimates of the
effect of attending a charter high
school on college
enrollment are even larger using the restricted sample than with the original sample that includes
schools offering both 8th and 9th grade.
As the cohorts have aged, it is now possible to measure the
effects of small
schools on college
enrollment and choice, outcomes that have never been examined before.
And it has an even smaller
effect on the results for college
enrollment, reducing the estimated
effect of charter
school attendance by only about 10 percent in both locations.
The share of students attending non-religious
schools (the only group to have no significant
effect on college
enrollment) has only increased by two percentage points since 2010 (from 17 to 19 percent).
For example, the Gates Foundation's small
school reforms were widely panned as a flop in early reviews relying on student test scores, but a number of later rigorous studies showed (sometimes substantial) positive
effects on outcomes such as graduation and college
enrollment.
January 18, 2018 — As charter
school enrollment grows nationwide, opponents have become increasingly vocal about the potential for negative spillover
effects on students remaining in district
schools.
The
effects on flagship
enrollment are only observed in high
schools that send many of their graduates to college, suggesting that automatic admission may have little
effect on the college choices of students in the state's most - disadvantaged
schools.
By this metric, our estimate of the
effect of a 10 - percentagepoint increase in private
school enrollment is equivalent to 41 percent of a year's worth of learning in high
school.
Three evaluations of private -
school choice programs have followed enough students for sufficiently long to determine their
effects on the rates of high -
school graduation, college
enrollment, or both.
Recent evidence also shows that exposure to disruptive peers during elementary
school worsens student achievement and later life outcomes, including high
school achievement, college
enrollment, and earnings (see «Domino
Effect,» research, Summer 2009).
The year I was to be laid off from teaching (because of a reduction in student
enrollment), the
school's reading specialist came by to let me know that whatever I had been doing in one of my composition classes was having an appreciable
effect on the students» reading development.
High
school graduation
effects, however, are the single best predictor of future college
enrollment effects of any group of pairings in our study.
Understanding the
effect of private
school choice on real - world success beyond test scores requires data on outcomes like college
enrollment and graduation, and thanks to three recent Urban Institute studies, we know more about this than we did a year ago.
This study of Washington, DC's, Opportunity Scholarship Program (OSP) provides the first experimental evidence on the
effect of a publicly funded private
school choice program on college
enrollment.
In his third post criticizing our study Mike makes much out of the 8
school choice studies (as he defines
school choice) with ELA results and college
enrollment results and the 7 studies combining math
effects and college
enrollment effects.
We chose to label the years that four key accountability policies went into
effect, in order to look for a possible relationship between alternative
school enrollment the implementation of policies that would penalize
schools for poor performance.
To estimate the
effects of states» adoption and implementation of college - and career - readiness standards and aligned assessments on student outcomes, C - SAIL is analyzing National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) data, high
school graduation rates, and college
enrollment rates in all 50 states and the District of Columbia.
However, there is much more work that can be done, and many states have the necessary data to answer important research questions about CTE (including questions about equity and access,
effect of participation on high
school graduation rates, college
enrollment and attainment, and civic and employment outcomes).
The elimination of the benefit could have a significant
effect on
enrollment in education
schools at North Carolina colleges and universities.
There was still, however, a small positive
effect on four - year college
enrollment for students who began FTC in elementary or middle
school.
Gill co-directed the first study of the
effects of charter high
schools on graduation, college
enrollment, and earnings in adulthood; and the first nationwide study of the operations of online charter
schools.
Almost all of this
effect is because of increased
enrollment in community colleges, which mirrors typical college
enrollment patterns for Florida high
school students.
We found that attrition and replacement patterns could not explain most of KIPP's positive
effects on student achievement, because (a) early attrition patterns at KIPP
schools are similar to those at nearby district middle
schools; and (b) KIPP
schools have large achievement
effects in the first year of students»
enrollment, before replacement patterns could have any
effects.
The
effects of competition in Arizona have been muted at least partly by the fact that Arizona's public
school enrollment grew by roughly 20,000 students each year through the mid-1990s, dwarfing the number taken away by charters.
Some of her projects have included: «Improving Access to College Information and Financial Aid,» a study on the
effects of simplifying the financial aid application process; «Understanding Barriers and Examining Interventions,» a series of research studies focused on college
enrollment and completion for the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; and «Addressing the Problem of Insufficient High
School Preparation,» which focuses on state efforts to regulate college remedial programs and reforms that attempt to reduce the need for remediation.
In fact, in another study of Texas
school records, presented at the 2005 meeting of the American Economic Association, Kristin Klopfenstein of Texas Christian University and Kathleen Thomas of Mississippi State University found, as Klopfenstein says, «zero
effect for the average kid» of AP
enrollment on college performance.
Comparing Noble high
schools only to other charter
schools and adjusting for other differences in students» background produces an estimated Noble
effect of 13 percentage points on college
enrollment — a large, significant difference.
New studies suggest that
school vouchers have minimal impact on college
enrollment and even less of an
effect on college graduation rates.
This study estimates the
effects of open -
enrollment charter
schools on student performance in traditional public
schools in Arkansas.
Potholes on the road to college: High
school effects in shaping urban students» participation in college application, four - year college
enrollment, and college match.
Based on district
enrollment projections for the 2017 - 18
school year, North Carolina's
schools will require at least 28,345 teachers in grades K - 3 to meet the tightened class - size requirements slated to go into
effect in the 2018 - 19
school year.
Charter
schools also serve fewer special education students, bolstering arguments that such
enrollment differences
effect their performance.
I apply the method to linked administrative data spanning the state of Texas, using continuous instrumental variation in distances to nearby 2 - year and 4 - year colleges (conditional on a rich set of student,
school, and neighborhood characteristics) to identify the
effects of initial
enrollment choices on ultimate degree attainment and adult earnings.
It seems to me that open
enrollment practices are having a normative
effect whereby charters» composition of at risk students are more like the citywide average than the local in - boundary DCPS
school.
However, in the nine remaining counties, Learnfare increased
school enrollment by 3.5 percent (
effect size = 0.08) and attendance by 4.5 percent (
effect size = 0.10).
You can see that the New LAUSD
Schools had an immediate effect of reducing the enrollment of the two larger s
Schools had an immediate
effect of reducing the
enrollment of the two larger
schoolsschools.
However, a 10 - county random - assignment evaluation suggested that Learnfare had no sustained
effects on
school enrollment and attendance.