Recent school safety proposals introduced after Parkland — like potentially arming some teachers and staff — also ignore that students of color, especially black students, are more likely to face discipline and punishment in
schools than their white peers, and that many of these disparities could be exacerbated by recent proposals to arm teachers or increase school security.
The theory behind the «school - to - prison pipeline» concept is that black and Latino students experience harsher discipline in
school than their white peers, and that these school - based experiences increase the likelihood of their eventual engagement with the criminal justice system.
In fact they found that black teachers were slightly more likely to return to New Orleans
schools than their white peers.
Emmanuel: With all of this, the original idea was that these measures would only be needed temporarily, but that was assuming policies would work in concert — that policies aimed at reducing housing segregation would have worked, and we wouldn't see that black and Hispanic students are still much more likely to attend high poverty
schools than their white peers.
African American students suffer the most: in Charlottesville and Albemarle County, they are three times more likely to drop out of
school than their white peers.
But by the fall of 7th grade, African - American students reported significantly less trust in
their schools than their white peers.
Not exact matches
Racial differences in
school discipline are widely known, and black students across the United States are more
than three times as likely as their
white peers to be suspended or expelled, according to Stanford researchers.
According to federal data, black girls are suspended from
school at a rate that is six times higher
than that of their
white female
peers.
Recent evidence from Arkansas confirms that black students attending public
schools there are punished more harshly
than their
white peers, but also suggests that most of the difference is attributable to the
schools that students attend.
In a separate study, Russell Skiba and Natasha Williams further revealed that black students in the same
schools or districts were not engaged in levels of disruptive behavior that would warrant higher rates of exclusionary discipline
than white peers.
It also shows that
white and black students who attend the public
schools in which ELL students are concentrated are doing worse
than their
peers who attend public
schools with few English language learner students.
«But,» he writes, «
schools serving more students of color are less likely to offer advanced courses and gifted and talented programs
than schools serving mostly
white populations, and students of color are less likely
than their
white peers to be enrolled in those courses and programs within
schools that have those offerings.»
By exploring districts» racial makeups, we see that across the board, Illinois has historically funded student groups in majority -
White school districts better
than their
peers in districts with more students of color.
Commissioned by the Charleston, W.Va. - based Education Alliance, the report found that African - American students rated their
schools significantly lower
than their
white peers did in seven out of eight categories: academic expectations, instruction, course - taking, counseling about education options, respect, mentoring and caring relationships, and fairness.
Black students continue to be disciplined at
school more often and more harshly
than their
white peers, often for similar infractions, according to a new report by Congress's nonpartisan watchdog agency, which counters claims fueling the Trump administration's efforts to re-examine discipline policies of the Obama administration.
In Tennessee, for example, the state's traditional districts need only to ensure that 42.8 percent of black high
school students are proficient in Algebra I during the 2012 - 2013
school year, some 20 percentage points lower
than the rate of proficiency for
white peers.
While the state eventual aims to ensure that two - thirds of all black high
school students are proficient in Algebra, that level of proficiency is still nearly 15 points lower
than that for their
white peers.
And of the cities studied, only in New Orleans did
white students face longer
school commutes
than their black
peers.
That's nearly 20 percentage points lower
than the proficiency expectations the Evergreen State has set for districts in improving achievement of
white middle -
school students, which, in turn, are slightly lower
than for Asian
peers.
But she, along with Ushomirsky and Williams illustrate that in the case of Florida, where the proficiency levels for black students in A-ranked
schools are, on average, four percentage points lower
than for
white peers in C - ranked
schools.
As Ushomirsky, Williams, and Hall point, out, the average gap in on - track performance rate for black and
white students in Recognized
schools is 18 percentage points, a mere two points better
than for
peers in low - performing
schools.
Maryland's public
school students made greater gains on a national standardized test
than their
peers in nearly every other state, although the achievement gap between
white and minority students persists.
Moreover, punishments given out by
school administrators, such as suspensions and expulsions, are three times more likely to be meted out to black students
than to their
white peers.
Both
white and minority children in Connecticut's magnet
schools showed stronger connections to their
peers of other races
than students in their home districts, and city students made greater academic gains
than students in non-magnet city
schools, Casey Cobb and a team of colleagues found in this research commissioned by the state of Connecticut.
As a local example, one study focused on Charlotte - Mecklenburg shows both black and
white students who attended desegregated elementary
schools performed better on standardized tests
than peers who attended segregated
schools.
Petrilli argued that it required
schools to reduce suspensions without providing any supports, but Jimenez and Kristen Harper of Child Trends argued that it did not require any changes without supports, but instead called attention to a discipline crisis where students of color were punished more regularly and harshly
than their
white peers.
Black students in
school districts from Madison to Milwaukee and Green Bay to Kenosha also graduate at much lower rates
than their
white peers.
For example, DPI changed how it measures the closing of achievement gaps so that it now compares minority groups with
white peers statewide, rather
than at the same
school.
School records show that African - American middle school students were disciplined more often than their white
School records show that African - American middle
school students were disciplined more often than their white
school students were disciplined more often
than their
white peers.
Research has shown that minority students attending inner - city campuses are more likely to be held back a grade
than their
white peers at more affluent neighborhood
schools.
However, comprehensives studies show Consortium
Schools have higher graduation rates, better college attendance rates, and smaller gaps in outcomes between students of color and their white peers than the rest of New York's public s
Schools have higher graduation rates, better college attendance rates, and smaller gaps in outcomes between students of color and their
white peers than the rest of New York's public
schoolsschools.
Coleman's arguments lamenting students of color score worse on the tests
than their
white peers — without acknowledging the ways in which systematic underfunding of
schools, poverty, and institutional racism have disfigured our
school system — end up pathologizing communities of color rather
than supporting them.
In Tennessee, districts will only need only to ensure that two - thirds of all black high
school students are proficient in Algebra in the next few years, 15 points lower
than that for their
white peers.
This has resulted in states such as Tennessee letting traditional districts get away with low bar goals, such as ensuring that 42.8 percent of black high
school students are proficient in Algebra I during the 2012 - 2013
school year, some 20 percentage points lower
than the rate of proficiency for
white peers.
YES Prep's African - American students also performed higher
than their
white peers statewide in nearly all subjects and
school levels.
Black elementary
school students are 2.65 times more likely to be suspended
than their
white peers.
High - achieving, Black, elementary
school students are much less likely
than their
White peers to receive assignments to gifted and talented programs in math and reading, according to a new study.
While the number of students who are expelled or sent home for misbehaving in D.C. public
schools and public charter
schools has decreased overall, recent findings show that black students are nearly seven times more likely to be suspended
than their
white peers.
Starting in prekindergarten, black boys and girls were disciplined at
school far more
than their
white peers in 2013 - 2014, according to a government analysis of data that said implicit racial bias was the likely cause of these continuing disparities.
In particular, low - income students and students of color tend to benefit more from using a
school voucher
than their more affluent,
white peers.
· Nationally and in Rhode Island in 2015,
White, non-Hispanic high
school students report higher rates of being bullied on
school property
than their Hispanic or Black, non-Hispanic
peers.»